R/acs.R

In florestal: Results for Forest Inventories

acs<-function(x,A,a,E=0.1,p=0.05,prot=NULL,ampl=2,rn=FALSE,spivi=15,un=FALSE,pt=TRUE,save=TRUE){

nm <-deparse(substitute(x))

  max<-ceiling(max(x[,5],na.rm=TRUE))

  #Distribuicao diametrica

  x<-as.data.frame(x)

  if(pt==TRUE){

    diam<-ggplot(x, aes(x=x[,5])) +
      geom_histogram( binwidth=ampl ,fill="black", color="#e9ecef", alpha=0.9) +
      theme_bw(16)+
      theme(axis.text.y = element_text(size=10),legend.text=element_text(size=10),
            axis.text.x= element_text(size=10), axis.title.x=element_text(size=12),
            axis.title.y=element_text(size=12)) +
      scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(0, max, ampl)) +
      xlab("\nClasse Diametrica (cm)") +
      ylab("Frequencia\n")

  }else{

    diam<-ggplot(x, aes(x=x[,5])) +
      geom_histogram(binwidth=ampl,fill="black", color="#e9ecef", alpha=0.9) +
      theme_bw(16)+
      theme(axis.text.y = element_text(size=10),legend.text=element_text(size=10),
            axis.text.x= element_text(size=10), axis.title.x=element_text(size=12),
            axis.title.y=element_text(size=12)) +
      scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(0, max, ampl)) +
      xlab("\nDiameter Class (cm)") +
      ylab("Frequency\n")
  }


  #volume/parcela

  for(i in 1:max(x[,1], na.rm=TRUE)){
    vv<-c(sum(subset(x[,ncol(x)],x[,1]==i),na.rm = T))
  }

  vv<-as.data.frame(vv)

  for(i in 1:max(x[,1], na.rm=TRUE)){
    vv[i]<-c(sum(subset(x[,ncol(x)],x[,1]==i),na.rm = T))
  }
  vv<-as.data.frame(vv)

  if(pt==TRUE){
  vopa<-data.table(Parcela=c(1:max(x[,1],na.rm=TRUE), "Media"), `Volume amostrado (m3)`=c(vv,sum(vv,na.rm=TRUE)/length(vv)), `Volume/hectare (m3)`=c(vv/a, (sum(vv,na.rm=TRUE)/length(vv))/a), `Volume/area total (m3)`=c(vv*A/a, (sum(vv,na.rm=TRUE)/length(vv))*A/a))
  vopa<-as.data.frame(vopa)
  }else{
  vopa<-data.table(Plot=c(1:max(x[,1], na.rm=TRUE), "Mean"), `Sampled volume (m3)`=c(vv,sum(vv,na.rm=TRUE)/length(vv)), `Volume/hectare (m3)`=c(vv/a, (sum(vv,na.rm=TRUE)/length(vv))/a), `Volume/total area (m3)`=c(vv*A/a, (sum(vv,na.rm=TRUE)/length(vv))*A/a))
  vopa<-as.data.frame(vopa)
  }


  vopa2<-data.table(vopa)

  vopa2[,2]<-as.numeric(unlist(vopa2[,2]))
  vopa2[,3]<-as.numeric(unlist(vopa2[,3]))
  vopa2[,4]<-as.numeric(unlist(vopa2[,4]))

  vopa2[,2]<-format(round(vopa2[,2],4),nsmall=4)
  vopa2[,3]<-format(round(vopa2[,3],4),nsmall=4)
  vopa2[,4]<-format(round(vopa2[,4],4),nsmall=4)

  vopa3 <- as.data.frame(vopa2)

  vopa2 <- flextable(vopa2)
  vopa2 <- align(vopa2, align = "center")
  vopa2 <- align_text_col(vopa2, align = "center")
  vopa2<-autofit(vopa2)


  #parametros
  n<-ncol(vv)
  vv<-as.numeric(vv)
  y<-mean(vv)
  var<-var(vv)
  s<-sqrt(var)
  CV<-s/y*100
  N<-A/a
  invt<-qt(1-p/2, df=n-1)

  #Fator de correcao (finita ou infinita)
  f<-1-n/N

  #Pop. infinita
  if(f>=0.98){
    s2y<- var/n

    nn<-(invt^2*CV^2)/(E*100)^2

    if(rn==TRUE){
      invt<-qt(1-p/2, df=nn-1)
      nn<-(invt^2*CV^2)/(E*100)^2
    }else{
      nn<-(invt^2*CV^2)/(E*100)^2
    }

    if(pt==TRUE){
      pop<-"(Pop. infinita)"
    }

    if(pt==FALSE){
      pop<-"(Infinite pop.)"
    }
  }

  #Pop. finita
  if(f<0.98){
    s2y<- var/n*f
    nn <-(invt^2*CV^2)/((E*100)^2+(invt^2*CV^2/N))

    if(rn==FALSE){
      nn <-(invt^2*CV^2)/((E*100)^2+(invt^2*CV^2/N))
    }

    if(rn==TRUE){
      invt<-qt(1-p/2, df=nn-1)
      nn <-(invt^2*CV^2)/((E*100)^2+(invt^2*CV^2/N))
    }

    if(pt==TRUE){
      pop<-"(Pop. finita)"
    }

    if(pt==FALSE){
      pop<-"(Finite pop.)"
  }
  }

  #Continua parametros
  sy<-sqrt(s2y)
  eabs <- invt*sy
  erel <- (eabs/y)*100

  #Estimativa do volume total da populacao
  Y<-y*N

  #Intervalo de Confianca
  ICparmax<-y+eabs
  ICparmin<-y-eabs

  IChecmax<-ICparmax/a
  IChecmin<-ICparmin/a

  ICtotmax<-ICparmax*A/a
  ICtotmin<-ICparmin*A/a


  if(pt==TRUE){
    df <- data.table(Parametros=c("Media", "Variancia da media",
                                  "Erro padrao da media", "Volume total da populacao",
                                  "Valor de t tabelado",
                                  "Erro de amostragem absoluto",
                                  "Erro de amostragem relativo",
                                  "Erro requerido", "Nivel de significancia",
                                  "Coeficiente de variacao", "Fator de correcao",
                                  "Parcelas amostradas", "Intensidade amostral",
                                  "IC inferior por parcela",
                                  "IC superior por parcela",
                                  "IC inferior por hectare",
                                  "IC superior por hectare",
                                  "IC inferior para area total",
                                  "IC superior para area total"),
                     Estimativas=c(y, s2y,sy, Y, invt, eabs, erel, E*100,p*100,CV,f,n,nn,ICparmin,
                                   ICparmax,IChecmin,IChecmax,ICtotmin,ICtotmax),
                     Unidade=c("m3/parcela", "m3/parcela","m3/parcela","m3/area total",
                               "","m3/parcela","%", "%", "%","%", pop,"Parcelas","Parcelas","m3/parcela","m3/parcela",
                               "m3/hectare","m3/hectare","m3/area total","m3/area total"))
  }else{
    df <- data.table(Parameters=c("Mean", "Mean variance",
                                  "Mean standard error", "Total population volume",
                                  "Tabulated t value",
                                  "Absolute sampling error",
                                  "Relative sampling error",
                                  "Required error", "Significance level",
                                  "Coefficient of variation", "Correction factor",
                                  "Sampled plots", "Sampling intensity",
                                  "Lower CI per plot",
                                  "Upper CI per plot",
                                  "Lower CI per hectare",
                                  "Upper CI per hectare",
                                  "Lower CI for total area",
                                  "Upper CI for total area"),
                     Estimates=c(y, s2y,sy, Y, invt, eabs, erel, E*100,p*100,CV,f,n,nn,ICparmin,
                                 ICparmax,IChecmin,IChecmax,ICtotmin,ICtotmax),
                     Unit=c("m3/plot", "m3/plot","m3/plot","m3/total area",
                            "","m3/plot","%", "%", "%","%", pop,"Plots","Plots","m3/plot","m3/plot",
                            "m3/hectare","m3/hectare","m3/total area","m3/total area"))
  }

  df[,2]<-format(round(df[,2],4),nsmall=4)


  if(n>=nn){

    if(pt==FALSE){
      message("\n--------------------------------------------------------------\n")
      message("The sampling intensity satisfies the required error of ", E*100,"%, to a significance level of ",p*100,"%.")
      message("\nTherefore, it is not necessary to sample more plots.\n")
      message("--------------------------------------------------------------")
    }

    if(pt==TRUE){
      message("\n--------------------------------------------------------------\n")
      message("A intensidade amostral satisfaz o erro requerido de ", E*100,"%, para um nivel de significancia de ",p*100,"%.")
      message("\nPortanto, nao e necessario amostrar mais parcelas.\n")
      message("--------------------------------------------------------------")
    }
  }

  if(n<nn){

    if(pt==FALSE){
      message("\n--------------------------------------------------------------\n")
      message("The sample intensity does not satisfy the required error of ", E*100,"%, to a significance level of ",p*100,"%.")
      message("\nTherefore, it is necessary to sample ",ceiling(nn-n)," more plots.\n")
      message("--------------------------------------------------------------")
    }

    if(pt==TRUE){
      message("\n--------------------------------------------------------------\n")
      message("A intensidade amostral nao satisfaz o erro requerido de ", E*100,"%, para um nivel de significancia de ",p*100,"%.")
      message("\nPortanto, e necessario amostrar mais ",ceiling(nn-n)," parcelas.\n")
      message("--------------------------------------------------------------")
    }
  }

  df<-as.data.frame(df)
  par <- flextable(df)
  par <- align(par, align = "center")
  par <- align_text_col(par, align = "center")
  par<-autofit(par)


  #FITO

  Especie<-x[,3]
  parcela<-x[,1]
  d<-x[,5]
  fito <- data.frame(Especie=Especie,parcela=parcela, d=d)

  fito$gi<-pi*d^2/40000

  fito<-as.data.frame(fito)

  for(i in fito[,1]){
    qt<-c(length(subset(fito[,1], fito[,1]==i)))
  }
  qt<-as.data.frame(qt)

  for(i in fito[,1]){
    tryCatch({
    qt[i]<-c(length(subset(fito[,1], fito[,1]==i)))
    }, error=function(e){})
  }

  qt<-as.data.frame(qt)
  qt[,1]<-NULL

  for(i in fito[,1]){
    sp<-c(length(unique(subset(fito[,2], fito[,1]==i))))
  }
  sp<-as.data.frame(sp)

  for(i in fito[,1]){
    tryCatch({
    sp[i]<-c(length(unique(subset(fito[,2], fito[,1]==i))))
  }, error=function(e){})
  }

  sp<-as.data.frame(sp)
  sp[,1]<-NULL

  for(i in fito[,1]){
    g<-c(sum(subset(fito[,4], fito[,1]==i)))
  }
  g<-as.data.frame(g)

  for(i in fito[,1]){
    tryCatch({
    g[i]<-c(sum(subset(fito[,4], fito[,1]==i)))
    },error=function(e){})
  }

  g<-as.data.frame(g)
  g[,1]<-NULL

  qtt<-as.data.frame(t(qt))
  spt<-as.data.frame(t(sp))
  gt<-as.data.frame(t(g))
  rnn<-as.data.frame(rownames(qtt))

  dtt<-data.table(rnn,qtt,gt,spt)

  if(pt==TRUE){
    colnames(dtt)[1]<-"Especie"
    colnames(dtt)[2]<-"n"
    colnames(dtt)[3]<-"G (m2)"
    colnames(dtt)[4]<-"UA"

    dtt$`DA (n/ha)`<-dtt$n/(n*a)
    dtt$`DR (%)`<-dtt$`DA (n/ha)`/sum(dtt$`DA (n/ha)`)*100
    dtt$`DoA (G/ha)`<-dtt$`G (m2)`/(n*a)
    dtt$`DoR (%)`<-dtt$`DoA (G/ha)`/sum(dtt$`DoA (G/ha)`)*100
    dtt$`FA (%)`<-dtt$UA/max(x[,1],na.rm=TRUE)*100
    dtt$`FR (%)`<-dtt$`FA (%)`/sum(dtt$`FA (%)`)*100
    dtt$`IVI (%)`<- (dtt$`DR (%)`+dtt$`DoR (%)`+dtt$`FR (%)`)/3
    dtt<-dtt[order(dtt$`IVI (%)`, decreasing = T),]
  }else{
    colnames(dtt)[1]<-"Specie"
    colnames(dtt)[2]<-"n"
    colnames(dtt)[3]<-"G (m2)"
    colnames(dtt)[4]<-"SU"

    dtt$`AD (n/ha)`<-dtt$n/(n*a)
    dtt$`RD (%)`<-dtt$`AD (n/ha)`/sum(dtt$`AD (n/ha)`)*100
    dtt$`ADo (G/ha)`<-dtt$G/(n*a)
    dtt$`RDo (%)`<-dtt$`ADo (G/ha)`/sum(dtt$`ADo (G/ha)`)*100
    dtt$`AF (%)`<-dtt$SU/max(x[,1],na.rm=TRUE)*100
    dtt$`RF (%)`<-dtt$`AF (%)`/sum(dtt$`AF (%)`)*100
    dtt$`IVI (%)`<- (dtt$`RD (%)`+dtt$`RDo (%)`+dtt$`RF (%)`)/3
    dtt<-dtt[order(dtt$`IVI (%)`, decreasing = T),]
  }

  dtt3<-data.table(dtt)


  dtt3[,2]<-format(round(dtt3[,2],0),nsmall=0)
  dtt3[,3]<-format(round(dtt3[,3],4),nsmall=4)
  dtt3[,4]<-format(round(dtt3[,4],0),nsmall=0)
  dtt3[,5]<-format(round(dtt3[,5],2),nsmall=2)
  dtt3[,6]<-format(round(dtt3[,6],2),nsmall=2)
  dtt3[,7]<-format(round(dtt3[,7],2),nsmall=2)
  dtt3[,8]<-format(round(dtt3[,8],2),nsmall=2)
  dtt3[,9]<-format(round(dtt3[,9],2),nsmall=2)
  dtt3[,10]<-format(round(dtt3[,10],2),nsmall=2)
  dtt3[,11]<-format(round(dtt3[,11],2),nsmall=2)

  dtt5 <- as.data.frame(dtt3)
  
  dtt3 <- flextable(dtt3)
  dtt3<-autofit(dtt3)
  dtt3 <- align(dtt3, align = "center", part="all")
  dtt3<-italic(dtt3,j=1)

  
#NOVA TABELA (individuos)
  
  dtt<-dtt[order(-dtt$n),]
  

  if(pt==TRUE){
    inds<-data.table(Especie=c(as.character(dtt$Especie),"Total"),`Ind. Amostrados`= c(dtt$n, sum(dtt$n)), `Ind./ha`= c(dtt$`DA (n/ha)`, sum(dtt$`DA (n/ha)`)), `Ind./Area Total`= c(dtt$`DA (n/ha)`*A, sum(dtt$`DA (n/ha)`*A)))
    inds<-as.data.frame(inds)
  }else{
    inds<-data.table(Specie=c(as.character(dtt$Specie),"Total"),`Sampled Ind.`= c(dtt$n, sum(dtt$n)), `Ind./ha`= c(dtt$`AD (n/ha)`, sum(dtt$`AD (n/ha)`)), `Ind./Total Area`= c(dtt$`AD (n/ha)`*A, sum(dtt$`AD (n/ha)`*A)))
    inds<-as.data.frame(inds)
  }
  
  inds[,3]<-format(round(inds[,3],2),nsmall=2)
  
  inds2<-as.data.frame(inds)

  inds <- flextable(inds)
  inds <- autofit(inds)
  inds <- align(inds, align = "center", part="all")
  inds <- italic(inds,j=1,i=1:nrow(dtt))
  
  
  #Grafico fito



  if(pt==TRUE){

    t<-t(data.frame(dtt$Especie[1:spivi],dtt$`DR (%)`[1:spivi],dtt$`DoR (%)`[1:spivi],dtt$`FR (%)`[1:spivi]))
    t<-data.frame(t)

    rownames(t)[1]<-"Especie"
    rownames(t)[2]<-"Densidade Relativa (%)"
    rownames(t)[3]<-"Dominancia Relativa (%)"
    rownames(t)[4]<-"Frequencia Relativa (%)"
  }else{
    t<-t(data.frame(dtt$Specie[1:spivi],dtt$`RD (%)`[1:spivi],dtt$`RDo (%)`[1:spivi],dtt$`RF (%)`[1:spivi]))
    t<-data.frame(t)

    rownames(t)[1]<-"Specie"
    rownames(t)[2]<-"Relative Density (%)"
    rownames(t)[3]<-"Relative Dominance (%)"
    rownames(t)[4]<-"Relative Frequency (%)"
  }


  specie <- t(data.frame(rep(t[1,], each=3)))
  value<-data.frame(b=unlist(t[2:4,],use.names=FALSE))
  condition <- data.frame(rep(rownames(t[2:4,]),ncol(t)))
  data <- data.frame(specie,condition,value)
  
  if(pt==TRUE){
    colnames(x)[1]<-"Parcela"
    colnames(x)[2]<-"Individuo"
    colnames(x)[3]<-"Especie"
    colnames(x)[4]<-"Altura (m)"
    colnames(x)[5]<-"Diametro (cm)"
    colnames(x)[6]<-"Volume (m3)"
  }else{
    colnames(x)[1]<-"Plot"
    colnames(x)[2]<-"Individual"
    colnames(x)[3]<-"Specie"
    colnames(x)[4]<-"Height (m)"
    colnames(x)[5]<-"Diameter (cm)"
    colnames(x)[6]<-"Volume (m3)"
  }
  
  x2<-as.data.frame(x)
  
  x2[,1]<-format(round(x2[,1],0),nsmall=0)
  x2[,2]<-format(round(x2[,2],0),nsmall=0)
  x2[,4]<-format(round(x2[,4],2),nsmall=2)
  x2[,5]<-format(round(x2[,5],2),nsmall=2)
  x2[,6]<-format(round(x2[,6],4),nsmall=4)
  
  anex <- flextable(x2)
  anex <- autofit(anex)
  anex <- align(anex, align = "center", part="all")
  anex<-italic(anex,j=3)
  
  
  # se tiver uma unica especie
  if(un==TRUE){
  
    if(pt==TRUE){
      doc<-read_docx() %>%
        
        body_add_par("Tabela 1. Parametros da amostragem casual simples.", style = "centered") %>%
        body_add_flextable(par) %>%
        body_end_section_landscape() %>%
        
        body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
        body_add_gg(diam,style="centered") %>%
        body_add_par("Figura 1. Distribuicao diametrica.", style = "centered") %>%
        body_end_section_landscape() %>%
        
        body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
        body_add_par("Tabela 2. Volume lenhoso por parcela.", style = "centered") %>%
        body_add_flextable(vopa2) %>%
        body_end_section_landscape() %>%
        
        body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
        body_add_par("Tabela 3. Volume lenhoso individual.", style = "centered") %>%
        body_add_flextable(anex) %>%
        body_end_section_landscape()
      
      
    }else{
      
      doc<-read_docx() %>%
        
        body_add_par("Table 1. Simple casual sampling parameters.", style = "centered") %>%
        body_add_flextable(par) %>%
        body_end_section_landscape() %>%
        
        body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
        body_add_gg(diam,style="centered") %>%
        body_add_par("Figure 1. Diameter distribution.", style = "centered") %>%
        body_end_section_landscape() %>%
        
        body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
        body_add_par("Table 2. Woody volume by plot.", style = "centered") %>%
        body_add_flextable(vopa2) %>%
        body_end_section_landscape() %>%
        
        body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
        body_add_par("Table 3. Individual woody volume.", style = "centered") %>%
        body_add_flextable(anex)%>%
        body_end_section_landscape()
      
    }
    
  if(save==TRUE){
  if(pt==TRUE){
    fileout <- tempfile(pattern="InventarioFlorestal", fileext=".docx")
    print(doc, target = fileout)
  }else{
    fileout <- tempfile(pattern="ForestInventory", fileext=".docx")
    print(doc, target = fileout)
    
  }
  }
    
    if(pt==TRUE){
      
      return(list(`vol individual`=x2,
                  `distribuicao diam`=diam,
                  `volume por parcela`=vopa3,
                  `parametros vol`=df))
    }else{
      
      return(list(`individual vol`=x2,
                  `diam distribuction`=diam,
                  `volume by plot`=vopa3,
                  `vol parameters`=df))
    }
    
    
    
  }else{
    
    #mais de uma especie:
    
  data$b<-as.character(data$b)
  data$b<-as.numeric(data$b)

  if(pt==TRUE){
    colnames(data)[1]<-"Especies"
    colnames(data)[2]<-"Parametros"
  }else{
    colnames(data)[1]<-"Species"
    colnames(data)[2]<-"Parameters"
  }




  if(pt==TRUE){

    gg2<-ggplot(data, aes(reorder(Especies,b), b, fill = Parametros)) +
      geom_col(alpha = 0.8) +
      scale_fill_brewer(palette = "Dark2") +
      theme_bw(16)  +
      coord_flip() +
      xlab("Especies\n") + ylab("\nIndice de Valor de Importancia") +
      labs(fill = "Parametros") +
      theme(axis.text.y = element_text(face = "italic",size=10), legend.title=element_blank(),legend.justification = "center" ,legend.text=element_text(size=10),
            axis.text.x= element_text(size=10), axis.title.x=element_text(size=12),
            axis.title.y=element_text(size=12),
            legend.position="bottom",legend.direction = "horizontal")+
      ggplot2::guides(fill = ggplot2::guide_legend(reverse=TRUE))
  

    p2 <- gg2 + theme(legend.position = "none")
    le1 <- cowplot::get_legend(gg2)
    gg3<-cowplot::plot_grid(p2, le1,nrow = 2,rel_heights = c(1, 0.2))


      }else{

        gg2<-ggplot(data, aes(reorder(Species,b), b, fill = Parameters)) +
          geom_col(alpha = 0.8) +
          scale_fill_brewer(palette = "Dark2") +
          theme_bw(16)  +
          coord_flip() +
          xlab("Species\n") + ylab("\nImportance Value Index") +
          labs(fill = "Parameters") +
          theme(axis.text.y = element_text(face = "italic",size=10), legend.title=element_blank(),legend.justification = "center" ,legend.text=element_text(size=10),
                axis.text.x= element_text(size=10), axis.title.x=element_text(size=12),
                axis.title.y=element_text(size=12),
                legend.position="bottom",legend.direction = "horizontal")+
          ggplot2::guides(fill = ggplot2::guide_legend(reverse=TRUE))
        

        p2 <- gg2 + theme(legend.position = "none")
        le1 <- cowplot::get_legend(gg2)
        gg3<-cowplot::plot_grid(p2, le1,nrow = 2,rel_heights = c(1, 0.2))

      }


  #CURVA DE ACUMULACAO DE ESPECIES
  
  if(pt==TRUE){
  cc<-as.data.frame.matrix(table(x$Parcela, x$Especie))
  }else{
    cc<-as.data.frame.matrix(table(x$Plot, x$Specie))
  }
  

  sp2 <- accumresult(cc, method = "exact",permutations=1000)

  h<-data.frame(r=sp2$richness,p=sp2$sites, sd=sp2$sd)
  
  if(pt==TRUE){
  curve <- ggplot(h, aes(x=p, y=r))+
    geom_line() +
    geom_ribbon(aes(ymin=r-sd*2, ymax=r+sd*2), alpha = 0.2)+
    theme_bw(16)+
    theme(axis.text.y = element_text(size=10),legend.text=element_text(size=10),
          axis.text.x= element_text(size=10), axis.title.x=element_text(size=12),
          axis.title.y=element_text(size=12))+
    xlab("\nParcelas")+
    ylab("Riqueza\n")
  }else{
    
    curve <- ggplot(h, aes(x=p, y=r))+
      geom_line() +
      geom_ribbon(aes(ymin=r-sd*2, ymax=r+sd*2), alpha = 0.2)+
      theme_bw(16)+
      theme(axis.text.y = element_text(size=10),legend.text=element_text(size=10),
            axis.text.x= element_text(size=10), axis.title.x=element_text(size=12),
            axis.title.y=element_text(size=12))+
      xlab("\nPlot")+
      ylab("Richness\n")
  }
  
  
 #VOLUME POR SP

  x<-as.data.frame(x)
  x[,ncol(x)]<-as.numeric(x[,ncol(x)])



  for(i in x[,3]){
    vvol<-c(sum(subset(x[,ncol(x)], x[,3]==i)))
  }
  vvol<-as.data.frame(vvol)

  for(i in x[,3]){
    tryCatch({
    vvol[i]<-c(sum(subset(x[,ncol(x)], x[,3]==i)))
    }, error=function(e){})
  }

  vvol<-as.data.frame(vvol)
  vvol[,1]<-NULL
  vvol<-as.data.frame(t(vvol))
  vvol[,2]<-rownames(vvol)


  if(pt==TRUE){
    colnames(x)[1]<-"Parcela"
    colnames(x)[2]<-"Individuo"
    colnames(x)[3]<-"Especie"
    colnames(x)[4]<-"Altura (m)"
    colnames(x)[5]<-"Diametro (cm)"
    colnames(x)[6]<-"Volume (m3)"
  }else{
    colnames(x)[1]<-"Plot"
    colnames(x)[2]<-"Individual"
    colnames(x)[3]<-"Specie"
    colnames(x)[4]<-"Height (m)"
    colnames(x)[5]<-"Diameter (cm)"
    colnames(x)[6]<-"Volume (m3)"
  }

  x2<-as.data.frame(x)

  x2[,1]<-format(round(x2[,1],0),nsmall=0)
  x2[,2]<-format(round(x2[,2],0),nsmall=0)
  x2[,4]<-format(round(x2[,4],2),nsmall=2)
  x2[,5]<-format(round(x2[,5],2),nsmall=2)
  x2[,6]<-format(round(x2[,6],4),nsmall=4)

  anex <- flextable(x2)
  anex <- autofit(anex)
  anex <- align(anex, align = "center", part="all")
  anex<-italic(anex,j=3)

  vvol<-vvol[order(-vvol[,1]),]
  
  if(missing(prot)) {
    if(pt==TRUE){
      vt<-data.table(c(vvol[,2],"Total"), c(vvol[,1],sum(vvol[,1])), c(vvol[,1]/(a*length(vv)), sum(vvol[,1])/(a*length(vv))), c(vvol[,1]*A/(a*length(vv)), sum(vvol[,1])*A/(a*length(vv))))
      colnames(vt)[1]<-"Especie"
      colnames(vt)[2]<-"Volume amostrado (m3)"
      colnames(vt)[3]<-"Volume/hectare (m3)"
      colnames(vt)[4]<-"Volume/area total (m3)"

      vt$`Volume amostrado (m3)`<-as.numeric(vt$`Volume amostrado (m3)`)
      vt$`Volume amostrado (m3)`<-format(round(vt$`Volume amostrado (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)
      vt$`Volume/hectare (m3)`<-as.numeric(vt$`Volume/hectare (m3)`)
      vt$`Volume/hectare (m3)`<-format(round(vt$`Volume/hectare (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)
      vt$`Volume/area total (m3)`<-as.numeric(vt$`Volume/area total (m3)`)
      vt$`Volume/area total (m3)`<-format(round(vt$`Volume/area total (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)


    }else{
      vt<-data.table(c(vvol[,2],"Total"), c(vvol[,1],sum(vvol[,1])), c(vvol[,1]/(a*length(vv)), sum(vvol[,1])/(a*length(vv))), c(vvol[,1]*A/(a*length(vv)), sum(vvol[,1])*A/(a*length(vv))))
      colnames(vt)[1]<-"Specie"
      colnames(vt)[2]<-"Sampled volume (m3)"
      colnames(vt)[3]<-"Volume/hectare (m3)"
      colnames(vt)[4]<-"Volume/total area (m3)"

      vt$`Sampled volume (m3)`<-as.numeric(vt$`Sampled volume (m3)`)
      vt$`Sampled volume (m3)`<-format(round(vt$`Sampled volume (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)
      vt$`Volume/hectare (m3)`<-as.numeric(vt$`Volume/hectare (m3)`)
      vt$`Volume/hectare (m3)`<-format(round(vt$`Volume/hectare (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)
      vt$`Volume/total area (m3)`<-as.numeric(vt$`Volume/total area (m3)`)
      vt$`Volume/total area (m3)`<-format(round(vt$`Volume/total area (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)
    }

    vtt3<-as.data.frame(vt)
    
    vtt<-as.data.frame(vt)
    vtt <- flextable(vtt)
    vtt <- autofit(vtt)
    vtt <- align(vtt, align = "center", part="all")
    vtt<-italic(vtt,j=1,i=2:nrow(vt)-1)


if(pt==TRUE){
    doc<-read_docx() %>%

      body_add_par("Tabela 1. Parametros da amostragem casual simples.", style = "centered") %>%
      body_add_flextable(par) %>%
      body_end_section_landscape() %>%

      body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
      body_add_gg(diam,style="centered") %>%
      body_add_par("Figura 1. Distribuicao diametrica.", style = "centered") %>%
      body_end_section_landscape() %>%

      body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
      body_add_par("Tabela 2. Volume lenhoso por parcela.", style = "centered") %>%
      body_add_flextable(vopa2) %>%
      body_end_section_landscape() %>%

      body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
      body_add_par("Tabela 3. Volume lenhoso por especie.", style = "centered") %>%
      body_add_flextable(vtt) %>%
      body_end_section_landscape() %>%
      
      body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
      body_add_par("Tabela 4. Quantidade de individuos por especie.", style = "centered") %>%
      body_add_flextable(inds) %>%
      body_end_section_landscape() %>%

      body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
      body_add_par("Tabela 5. Parametros fitossociologicos, em que: n = quantidade de individuos amostrados; G = area basal; UA = quantidade de unidades amostrais; DA (n/ha) = densidade absoluta; DR (%) = densidade relativa; DoA (G/ha) = dominancia absoluta; DoR (%) = dominancia relativa; FA (%) = frequencia absoluta; FR (%) = frequencia relativa; IVI (%) = Indice de Valor de Importancia.", style = "centered") %>%
      body_add_flextable(dtt3) %>%
      body_end_section_landscape() %>%

      body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
      body_add_gg(gg3,style="centered")%>%#grafico fito
      body_add_par("Figura 2. Indice de Valor de Importancia por especie (soma de densidade relativa, dominancia relativa e frequencia relativa).", style = "centered") %>%
      body_end_section_landscape() %>%
      
      body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
      body_add_gg(curve,style="centered")%>%#grafico curva
      body_add_par("Figura 3. Curva de acumulacao de especies. Foi utilizado o metodo Bootstrap para estimar o numero total extrapolado de especies na area, com 1000 permutacoes. O sombreamento em volta da linha representa o intervalo de confianca de 95% a partir do desvio-padrao.", style = "centered") %>%
      body_end_section_landscape() %>%
      
      body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
      body_add_par("Tabela 6. Volume lenhoso individual.", style = "centered") %>%
      body_add_flextable(anex) %>%
      body_end_section_landscape()

}else{
  doc<-read_docx() %>%

    body_add_par("Table 1. Simple casual sampling parameters.", style = "centered") %>%
    body_add_flextable(par) %>%
    body_end_section_landscape() %>%

    body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
    body_add_gg(diam,style="centered") %>%
    body_add_par("Figure 1. Diameter distribution.", style = "centered") %>%
    body_end_section_landscape() %>%

    body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
    body_add_par("Table 2. Woody volume by plot.", style = "centered") %>%
    body_add_flextable(vopa2) %>%
    body_end_section_landscape() %>%

    body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
    body_add_par("Table 3. Woody volume by specie.", style = "centered") %>%
    body_add_flextable(vtt) %>%
    body_end_section_landscape() %>%
    
    body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
    body_add_par("Table 4. Number of individuals by specie.", style = "centered") %>%
    body_add_flextable(inds) %>%
    body_end_section_landscape() %>%

    body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
    body_add_par("Table 5. Phytosociological parameters, where: n = number of sampled individuals; G = basal area; SU = number of sample units; AD (n/ha) = absolute density; RD (%) = relative density; ADo (G/ha) = absolute dominance; RDo (%) = relative dominance; AF (%) = absolute frequency; RF (%) = relative frequency; IVI (%) = Importance Value Index.", style = "centered") %>%
    body_add_flextable(dtt3) %>%
    body_end_section_landscape() %>%

    body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
    body_add_gg(gg3,style="centered")%>%#grafico fito
    body_add_par("Figure 2. Importance Value Index by specie (sum of relative density, relative dominancy and relative frequency).", style = "centered") %>%
    body_end_section_landscape() %>%
    
    body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
    body_add_gg(curve,style="centered")%>%#grafico curva
    body_add_par("Figure 3. Species accumulation curve. The Bootstrap method was used to estimate the total extrapolated number of species in the area, with 1000 permutations. The shading around the line represents the 95% confidence interval from the standard deviation.", style = "centered") %>%
    body_end_section_landscape() %>%

    body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
    body_add_par("Table 6. Individual woody volume.", style = "centered") %>%
    body_add_flextable(anex)%>%
    body_end_section_landscape()

}

  } else {


    for(i in prot){
      pp<-c(sum(subset(x[,ncol(x)],x[,3]==i),na.rm = T))
    }

    pp<-as.data.frame(pp)

    for(i in prot){
      pp[i]<-c(sum(subset(x[,ncol(x)],x[,3]==i),na.rm = T))
    }

    pp<-as.data.frame(pp[,2:ncol(pp)])

    if(pt==TRUE){
      vt<-data.table(Especie=c(vvol[,2],"Media"), `Volume/Parcela (m3)`=c(vvol[,1]/n,sum((vvol[,1])/n)), `Volume/ha (m3)`=c((vvol[,1]/n)/a, sum((vvol[,1])/n)/a), `Volume/Area Total (m3)`=c((vvol[,1]/n)*A/a, sum(vvol[,1]/n)*A/a))

      vt$`Volume/Parcela (m3)`<-as.numeric(vt$`Volume/Parcela (m3)`)
      vt$`Volume/Parcela (m3)`<-format(round(vt$`Volume/Parcela (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)
      vt$`Volume/ha (m3)`<-as.numeric(vt$`Volume/ha (m3)`)
      vt$`Volume/ha (m3)`<-format(round(vt$`Volume/ha (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)
      vt$`Volume/Area Total (m3)`<-as.numeric(vt$`Volume/Area Total (m3)`)
      vt$`Volume/Area Total (m3)`<-format(round(vt$`Volume/Area Total (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)



      ph<-data.table(Especie=c(prot,"Total Protegido","Total Desprotegido"), `Volume/Parcela (m3)`=c(pp/n,sum(pp)/n,(sum(x[,ncol(x)],na.rm=TRUE)-sum(pp))/n), `Volume/ha (m3)`=c((pp/n)/a, (sum(pp)/n)/a, ((sum(x[,ncol(x)],na.rm=TRUE)-sum(pp))/n)/a), `Volume/Area Total (m3)`=c((pp/n)*A/a, (sum(pp)/n)*A/a, ((sum(x[,ncol(x)],na.rm=TRUE)-sum(pp))/n)*A/a))

      ph$`Volume/Parcela (m3)`<-as.numeric(ph$`Volume/Parcela (m3)`)
      ph$`Volume/Parcela (m3)`<-format(round(ph$`Volume/Parcela (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)
      ph$`Volume/ha (m3)`<-as.numeric(ph$`Volume/ha (m3)`)
      ph$`Volume/ha (m3)`<-format(round(ph$`Volume/ha (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)
      ph$`Volume/Area Total (m3)`<-as.numeric(ph$`Volume/Area Total (m3)`)
      ph$`Volume/Area Total (m3)`<-format(round(ph$`Volume/Area Total (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)
    }else{
      vt<-data.table(Specie=c(vvol[,2],"Mean"), `Volume/Plot (m3)`=c(vvol[,1]/n,sum((vvol[,1])/n)), `Volume/ha (m3)`=c((vvol[,1]/n)/a, sum((vvol[,1])/n)/a), `Volume/Total Area (m3)`=c((vvol[,1]/n)*A/a, sum(vvol[,1]/n)*A/a))

      vt$`Volume/Plot (m3)`<-as.numeric(vt$`Volume/Plot (m3)`)
      vt$`Volume/Plot (m3)`<-format(round(vt$`Volume/Plot (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)
      vt$`Volume/ha (m3)`<-as.numeric(vt$`Volume/ha (m3)`)
      vt$`Volume/ha (m3)`<-format(round(vt$`Volume/ha (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)
      vt$`Volume/Total Area (m3)`<-as.numeric(vt$`Volume/Total Area (m3)`)
      vt$`Volume/Total Area (m3)`<-format(round(vt$`Volume/Total Area (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)

      ph<-data.table(Specie=c(prot,"Total Protected","Total Unprotected"), `Volume/Plot (m3)`=c(pp/n,sum(pp)/n,(sum(x[,ncol(x)],na.rm=TRUE)-sum(pp))/n), `Volume/ha (m3)`=c((pp/n)/a, (sum(pp)/n)/a, ((sum(x[,ncol(x)],na.rm=TRUE)-sum(pp))/n)/a), `Volume/Total Area (m3)`=c((pp/n)*A/a, (sum(pp)/n)*A/a, ((sum(x[,ncol(x)],na.rm=TRUE)-sum(pp))/n)*A/a))

      ph$`Volume/Plot (m3)`<-as.numeric(ph$`Volume/Plot (m3)`)
      ph$`Volume/Plot (m3)`<-format(round(ph$`Volume/Plot (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)
      ph$`Volume/ha (m3)`<-as.numeric(ph$`Volume/ha (m3)`)
      ph$`Volume/ha (m3)`<-format(round(ph$`Volume/ha (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)
      ph$`Volume/Total Area (m3)`<-as.numeric(ph$`Volume/Total Area (m3)`)
      ph$`Volume/Total Area (m3)`<-format(round(ph$`Volume/Total Area (m3)`,4),nsmall=4)

    }


    vtt3<-as.data.frame(vt)
    
    vtt<-as.data.frame(vt)
    vtt <- flextable(vtt)
    vtt <- autofit(vtt)
    vtt <- align(vtt, align = "center", part="all")
    vtt<-italic(vtt,j=1,i=2:nrow(vt)-1)
    suppressWarnings(vtt)


    ph2<-as.data.frame(ph)

    ph2[,2]<-as.numeric( ph2[,2])
    ph2[,3]<-as.numeric( ph2[,3])
    ph2[,4]<-as.numeric( ph2[,4])


    ph2[,2]<-format(round(ph2[,2],4),nsmall=4)
    ph2[,3]<-format(round(ph2[,3],4),nsmall=4)
    ph2[,4]<-format(round(ph2[,4],4),nsmall=4)

    phi<-as.data.frame(ph2)
    phi <- flextable(phi)
    phi <- autofit(phi)
    phi <- align(phi, align = "center", part="all")
    phi<-italic(phi,j=1,i=c(1:length(prot)))


if(pt==TRUE){
    doc<-read_docx() %>%

      body_add_par("Tabela 1. Parametros da amostragem casual simples.", style = "centered") %>%
      body_add_flextable(par) %>%
      body_end_section_landscape() %>%

      body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
      body_add_gg(diam,style="centered") %>%
      body_add_par("Figura 1. Distribuicao diametrica.", style = "centered") %>%
      body_end_section_landscape() %>%

      body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
      body_add_par("Tabela 2. Volume lenhoso por parcela.", style = "centered") %>%
      body_add_flextable(vopa2) %>%
      body_end_section_landscape() %>%

      body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
      body_add_par("Tabela 3. Volume lenhoso por especie.", style = "centered") %>%
      body_add_flextable(vtt) %>%
      body_end_section_landscape() %>%
      
      body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
      body_add_par("Tabela 4. Quantidade de individuos por especie.", style = "centered") %>%
      body_add_flextable(inds) %>%
      body_end_section_landscape() %>%

      body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
      body_add_par("Tabela 5. Volume lenhoso por especie protegida.", style = "centered") %>%
      body_add_flextable(phi) %>%
      body_end_section_landscape() %>%

      body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
      body_add_par("Tabela 6. Parametros fitossociologicos, em que: n = quantidade de individuos amostrados; G = area basal; UA = quantidade de unidades amostrais; DA (n/ha) = densidade absoluta; DR (%) = densidade relativa; DoA (G/ha) = dominancia absoluta; DoR (%) = dominancia relativa; FA (%) = frequencia absoluta; FR (%) = frequencia relativa; IVI (%) = Indice de Valor de Importancia.", style = "centered") %>%
      body_add_flextable(dtt3) %>%
      body_end_section_landscape() %>%

      body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
      body_add_gg(gg3,style="centered")%>%#grafico fito
      body_add_par("Figura 2. Indice de Valor de Importancia por especie (soma de densidade relativa, dominancia relativa e frequencia relativa).", style = "centered") %>%
      body_end_section_landscape() %>%
      
      body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
      body_add_gg(curve,style="centered")%>%#grafico curva
      body_add_par("Figura 3. Curva de acumulacao de especies. Foi utilizado o metodo Bootstrap para estimar o numero total extrapolado de especies na area, com 1000 permutacoes. O sombreamento em volta da linha representa o intervalo de confianca de 95% a partir do desvio-padrao.", style = "centered") %>%
      body_end_section_landscape() %>%

      body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
      body_add_par("Tabela 7. Volume lenhoso individual.", style = "centered") %>%
      body_add_flextable(anex) %>%
      body_end_section_landscape()


}else{

  doc<-read_docx() %>%

    body_add_par("Table 1. Simple casual sampling parameters.", style = "centered") %>%
    body_add_flextable(par) %>%
    body_end_section_landscape() %>%

    body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
    body_add_gg(diam,style="centered") %>%
    body_add_par("Figure 1. Diameter distribution.", style = "centered") %>%
    body_end_section_landscape() %>%

    body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
    body_add_par("Table 2. Woody volume by plot.", style = "centered") %>%
    body_add_flextable(vopa2) %>%
    body_end_section_landscape() %>%

    body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
    body_add_par("Table 3. Woody volume by specie.", style = "centered") %>%
    body_add_flextable(vtt) %>%
    body_end_section_landscape() %>%
    
    body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
    body_add_par("Table 4. Number of individuals by specie.", style = "centered") %>%
    body_add_flextable(inds) %>%
    body_end_section_landscape() %>%

    body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
    body_add_par("Table 5. Woody volume by protected specie.", style = "centered") %>%
    body_add_flextable(phi) %>%
    body_end_section_landscape() %>%

    body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
    body_add_par("Table 6. Phytosociological parameters, where: n = number of sampled individuals; G = basal area; SU = number of sample units; AD (n/ha) = absolute density; RD (%) = relative density; ADo (G/ha) = absolute dominance; RDo (%) = relative dominance; AF (%) = absolute frequency; RF (%) = relative frequency; IVI (%) = Importance Value Index.", style = "centered") %>%
    body_add_flextable(dtt3) %>%
    body_end_section_landscape() %>%

    body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
    body_add_gg(gg3,style="centered")%>%#grafico fito
    body_add_par("Figure 2. Importance Value Index by specie (sum of relative density, relative dominancy and relative frequency).", style = "centered") %>%
    body_end_section_landscape() %>%
    
    body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
    body_add_gg(curve,style="centered")%>%#grafico curva
    body_add_par("Figure 3. Species accumulation curve. The Bootstrap method was used to estimate the total extrapolated number of species in the area, with 1000 permutations. The shading around the line represents the 95% confidence interval from the standard deviation.", style = "centered") %>%
    body_end_section_landscape() %>%

    body_add_break(pos="on") %>%
    body_add_par("Table 7. Individual woody volume.", style = "centered") %>%
    body_add_flextable(anex)%>%
    body_end_section_landscape()

}

  }

  if(save==TRUE){
    
  if(pt==TRUE){
    fileout <- tempfile(pattern="InventarioFlorestal", fileext=".docx")
    print(doc, target = fileout)
  }else{
    fileout <- tempfile(pattern="ForestInventory", fileext=".docx")
    print(doc, target = fileout)

  }
  }

  if(missing(prot)){
    
    if(pt==TRUE){
      
    return(list(`vol individual`=x2,
                `curva especies`=curve,
                `grafico ivi`=gg3,
                `parametros fito`=dtt5,
                `ind por sp`=inds2,
                `volume por sp`=vtt3,
                `distribuicao diam`=diam,
                `volume por parcela`=vopa3,
                `parametros vol`=df))
    }else{
      
      return(list(`individual vol`=x2,
      `species curve`=curve,
      `ivi plot`=gg3,
      `phyto parameters`=dtt5,
      `ind by sp`=inds2,
      `volume by sp`=vtt3,
      `diam distribuction`=diam,
      `volume by plot`=vopa3,
      `vol parameters`=df))
    }
      
      
  }else{
    
    if(pt==TRUE){
      
      return(list(`vol individual`=x2,
                  `curva especies`=curve,
                  `grafico ivi`=gg3,
                  `parametros fito`=dtt5,
                  `spp prot`=ph2,
                  `ind por sp`=inds2,
                  `volume por sp`=vtt3,
                  `distribuicao diam`=diam,
                  `volume por parcela`=vopa3,
                  `parametros vol`=df))
    }else{
      
      return(list(`individual vol`=x2,
      `species curve`=curve,
      `ivi plot`=gg3,
      `phyto parameters`=dtt5,
      `prot spp`=ph2,
      `ind by sp`=inds2,
      `volume by sp`=vtt3,
      `diam distribuction`=diam,
      `volume by plot`=vopa3,
      `vol parameters`=df))
    }
  }

  }
}