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##' A subfunction for the statioanry bootstrap
##'
##' This function resamples blocks of indicies with random block lengths.
##' This code follows the MATLAB file of the Oxford MFE Toolbox written by Kevin Sheppard.
##' @title Stationary Bootstrap Index
##' @param Nsize The size of the stationary bootstrap resample
##' @param gamma A parameter for the stationary boostrap.
##' @return A vector of indicies for the stationary bootstrap
##' @references
##' The Oxford MFE toolbox (http://www.kevinsheppard.com/wiki/MFE_Toolbox) by Kevin Sheppard
##'
##' @author Heejoon Han, Oliver Linton, Tatsushi Oka and Yoon-Jae Whang
sb.index = function(Nsize, gamma)
{
## container
vecI = matrix(0,Nsize,1) ## T x 1
## starting point
vecI[1] = ceiling(Nsize * runif(n=1, min=0, max=1) )
## indicators: U[0,1] < gamma
vecS = as.matrix( ( runif(n=Nsize, min=0, max=1) < gamma) ) ## T x 1
## - if U[0,1] < gamma, then we pick up a new starting point.
## - if U[0,1] > gamma, then we stay.
vecU = runif(n = sum(vecS), min=0, max=1)
vecI[vecS] = ceiling( Nsize * vecU )
for (i in 2:Nsize) {
if ( vecS[i] == 0 ) {
vecI[i] = vecI[i-1] + 1
}
}
## make it cicular: Exceeding
vecE = (vecI > Nsize)
vecI[vecE] = vecI[vecE] - Nsize
## return
return(vecI)
} ## EOF
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