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# SAND with R, chapter5.tex
# CHUNK 1
library(sand)
set.seed(42)
g.er <- sample_gnp(100, 0.02)
plot(g.er, layout=layout_in_circle, vertex.label=NA)
# CHUNK 2
is_connected(g.er)
# ---
## [1] FALSE
# ---
# CHUNK 3
table(sapply(decompose(g.er), vcount))
# ---
##
## 1 2 3 4 71
## 15 2 2 1 1
# ---
# CHUNK 4
mean(degree(g.er))
# ---
## [1] 1.9
# ---
# CHUNK 5
hist(degree(g.er), col="lightblue",
xlab="Degree", ylab="Frequency", main="")
# CHUNK 6
mean_distance(g.er)
# ---
## [1] 5.276511
# ---
diameter(g.er)
# ---
## [1] 14
# ---
# CHUNK 7
transitivity(g.er)
# ---
## [1] 0.01639344
# ---
# CHUNK 8
degs <- c(2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3)
g1 <- sample_degseq(degs, method="vl")
g2 <- sample_degseq(degs, method="vl")
plot(g1, vertex.label=NA)
plot(g2, vertex.label=NA)
# CHUNK 9
isomorphic(g1, g2)
# ---
## [1] FALSE
# ---
# CHUNK 10
c(ecount(g1), ecount(g2))
# ---
## [1] 10 10
# ---
# CHUNK 11
data(yeast)
degs <- degree(yeast)
fake.yeast <- sample_degseq(degs, method=c("vl"))
all(degree(yeast) == degree(fake.yeast))
# ---
## [1] TRUE
# ---
# CHUNK 12
diameter(yeast)
# ---
## [1] 15
# ---
diameter(fake.yeast)
# ---
## [1] 8
# ---
# CHUNK 13
transitivity(yeast)
# ---
## [1] 0.4686178
# ---
transitivity(fake.yeast)
# ---
## [1] 0.04026804
# ---
# CHUNK 14
g.ws <- sample_smallworld(1, 25, 5, 0.05)
plot(g.ws, layout=layout_in_circle, vertex.label=NA)
# CHUNK 15
g.lat100 <- sample_smallworld(1, 100, 5, 0)
transitivity(g.lat100)
# ---
## [1] 0.6666667
# ---
# CHUNK 16
diameter(g.lat100)
# ---
## [1] 10
# ---
mean_distance(g.lat100)
# ---
## [1] 5.454545
# ---
# CHUNK 17
g.ws100 <- sample_smallworld(1, 100, 5, 0.05)
diameter(g.ws100)
# ---
## [1] 5
# ---
mean_distance(g.ws100)
# ---
## [1] 2.748687
# ---
transitivity(g.ws100)
# ---
## [1] 0.5166263
# ---
# CHUNK 18
steps <- seq(-4, -0.5, 0.1)
len <- length(steps)
cl <- numeric(len)
apl <- numeric(len)
ntrials <- 100
function(x) {
for (i in (1:len)) {
cltemp <- numeric(ntrials)
apltemp <- numeric(ntrials)
for (j in (1:ntrials)) {
g <- sample_smallworld(1, 1000, 10, 10^steps[i])
cltemp[j] <- transitivity(g)
apltemp[j] <- mean_distance(g)
}
cl[i] <- mean(cltemp)
apl[i] <- mean(apltemp)
}
}
cl <- c(0.710063379997766, 0.709978692214238, 0.709907143256545, 0.709724130686251,
0.709438119171845, 0.709084388626035, 0.708846266062516, 0.70839051192321,
0.707759691875033, 0.707113107172047, 0.706190905933217, 0.705111695935303,
0.703784841816035, 0.702347962546443, 0.699998029666335, 0.696966876979092,
0.693486200400489, 0.689434391992611, 0.683909800354255, 0.676998368887877,
0.669280399418907, 0.657931797843006, 0.645296561052957, 0.628819148376097,
0.609573848258676, 0.585356133848734, 0.55633728515175, 0.521088308467222,
0.480754321558662, 0.433680652553029, 0.378558209487185, 0.318761294080951,
0.25616767320489, 0.193136725458156, 0.134572797222469, 0.0849655822333312)
apl <- c(19.2309712512513, 18.1696153953954, 17.7627795195195, 16.6679303103103,
14.5979843643644, 12.8854347747748, 12.1038251251251, 11.2341607007007,
9.82806862862863, 9.11716512512512, 8.24078900900901, 7.61965115115115,
7.0006803003003, 6.52964078078078, 6.03792086086086, 5.60314024024024,
5.26338822822823, 4.98922616616617, 4.70584088088088, 4.45406394394394,
4.26384696696697, 4.05971747747748, 3.89097137137137, 3.72829705705706,
3.58416728728729, 3.45041687687688, 3.33307095095095, 3.22760666666667,
3.12912454454454, 3.0362582982983, 2.94736488488488, 2.87122124124124,
2.80854338338338, 2.75799567567568, 2.71760948948949, 2.68516954954955)
# CHUNK 19
plot(steps, cl/max(cl), ylim=c(0, 1), lwd=3, type="l",
col="blue", xlab=expression(log[10](p)),
ylab="Clustering and Average Path Length")
lines(steps, apl/max(apl), lwd=3, col="red")
# CHUNK 20
set.seed(42)
g.ba <- sample_pa(100, directed=FALSE)
# CHUNK 21
plot(g.ba, layout=layout_in_circle, vertex.label=NA)
# CHUNK 22
hist(degree(g.ba), col="lightblue",
xlab="Degree", ylab="Frequency", main="")
# CHUNK 23
summary(degree(g.ba))
# ---
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.98 2.00 9.00
# ---
# CHUNK 24
mean_distance(g.ba)
# ---
## [1] 5.815556
# ---
diameter(g.ba)
# ---
## [1] 12
# ---
# CHUNK 25
transitivity(g.ba)
# ---
## [1] 0
# ---
# CHUNK 26
data(karate)
nv <- vcount(karate)
ne <- ecount(karate)
degs <- degree(karate)
# CHUNK 27
ntrials <- 1000
# CHUNK 28
num.comm.rg <- numeric(ntrials)
for(i in (1:ntrials)){
g.rg <- sample_gnm(nv, ne)
c.rg <- cluster_fast_greedy(g.rg)
num.comm.rg[i] <- length(c.rg)
}
# CHUNK 29
num.comm.grg <- numeric(ntrials)
for(i in (1:ntrials)){
g.grg <- sample_degseq(degs, method="vl")
c.grg <- cluster_fast_greedy(g.grg)
num.comm.grg[i] <- length(c.grg)
}
# CHUNK 30
rslts <- c(num.comm.rg,num.comm.grg)
indx <- c(rep(0, ntrials), rep(1, ntrials))
counts <- table(indx, rslts)/ntrials
barplot(counts, beside=TRUE, col=c("blue", "red"),
xlab="Number of Communities",
ylab="Relative Frequency",
legend=c("Fixed Size", "Fixed Degree Sequence"))
# CHUNK 31
library(igraphdata)
data(macaque)
summary(macaque)
# ---
## IGRAPH f7130f3 DN-- 45 463 --
## + attr: Citation (g/c), Author (g/c), shape (v/c),
## name (v/c)
# ---
# CHUNK 32
clust_coef_dir <- function(graph) {
A <- as.matrix(as_adjacency_matrix(graph))
S <- A + t(A)
deg <- degree(graph, mode=c("total"))
num <- diag(S %*% S %*% S)
denom <- diag(A %*% A)
denom <- 2 * (deg * (deg - 1) - 2 * denom)
cl <- mean(num/denom)
return(cl)
}
# CHUNK 33
ntrials <- 1000
nv <- vcount(macaque)
ne <- ecount(macaque)
cl.rg <- numeric(ntrials)
apl.rg <- numeric(ntrials)
for (i in (1:ntrials)) {
g.rg <- sample_gnm(nv, ne, directed=TRUE)
cl.rg[i] <- clust_coef_dir(g.rg)
apl.rg[i] <- mean_distance(g.rg)
}
# CHUNK 34
summary(cl.rg)
# ---
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 0.2159 0.2302 0.2340 0.2340 0.2377 0.2548
# ---
# CHUNK 35
summary(apl.rg)
# ---
## Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
## 1.810 1.827 1.833 1.833 1.838 1.858
# ---
# CHUNK 36
clust_coef_dir(macaque)
# ---
## [1] 0.5501073
# ---
mean_distance(macaque)
# ---
## [1] 2.148485
# ---
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