tests/testthat/test-tricky-examples.R

In DeclareDesign/randomizr: Easy-to-Use Tools for Common Forms of Random Assignment and Sampling

context("Tricky Examples")

test_that("B <- rep(2:4,9)", {
  B <- rep(2:4, 9)
  
  golden <-
    structure(
      c(3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 3L),
      .Dim = c(3L,
               3L),
      .Dimnames = structure(list(B = c("2", "3", "4"), c("T1",
                                                         "T2", "T3")), .Names = c("B", "draw")),
      class = "table"
    )
  
  
  # Checks out
  draw <- block_ra(blocks = B, prob_each = rep(1 / 3, 3))
  expect_identical(table(B, draw),
                   golden)
  
  draw <-
    block_ra(blocks = B,
             prob_each = c(.33, .33, .33) / sum(c(.33, .33, .33)))
  expect_identical(table(B, draw),
                   golden)
  
  
  # randomizr doesn't rescale
  expect_error(table(B, block_ra(
    blocks = B, prob_each = c(.33, .33, .33)
  )))
  
})

# Works
test_that("ABAD", {
  B <- c("A", "B", "A", "D")
  draw <-
    block_ra(blocks = B,
             prob_each = c(.33, .33, .33) / sum(c(.33, .33, .33)))
  
  expect_true(all(table(B, draw) %in% 0:2))
})

test_that("ABD", {
  B <- c("A", "B", "D")
  draw <-
    block_ra(blocks = B,
             prob_each = c(.33, .33, .33) / sum(c(.33, .33, .33)))
  expect_true(all(table(B, draw) %in% 0:1))
  
  B <- c(B, B)
  draw <-
    block_ra(blocks = B,
             prob_each = c(.43, .33, .33) / sum(c(.43, .33, .33)))
  expect_true(all(table(B, draw) %in% 0:2))
})


test_that("B=12121", {
  B <- c(1, 2, 1, 2, 1)
  draw <-
    block_ra(blocks = B,
             prob_each = c(.33, .33, .33) / sum(c(.33, .33, .33)))
  expect_equivalent(as.numeric(table(B, draw)[1, ]),
                    c(1, 1, 1))
})

# Complete random assignment for factorial
test_that("Complete N=16", {
  expect_equivalent(as.numeric(table(complete_ra(16))),
                    c(8, 8))
})

test_that("Complete N=16 p=.25", {
  expect_equivalent(as.numeric(table(complete_ra(16, prob = .25))),
                    c(12, 4))
})





test_that("Complete 16 ABCD", {
  # Complete random assignment into 4 categories eg for factorial
  draw <-
    complete_ra(
      16,
      prob_each = rep(.25, 4),
      conditions = c("T00", "T01", "T10", "T11")
    )
  expect_true(all(table(draw) == 4))
})

# Block examples

test_that("B=AABB", {
  B <- c("A", "A", "B", "B")
  expect_true(all(table(B, block_ra(blocks = B)) == 1))
})


test_that("B=1122 ABC", {
  B <- c(1, 1, 2, 2)
  draw <- block_ra(blocks = B, prob_each = c(.21, .29, .5))
  expect_true(all(table(B, draw) %in% 0:1))
})


test_that("B=111222", {
  # Global balance even if within block balance not possible
  B <- c(1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2)
  draw <- block_ra(blocks = B, prob = .5)
  t <- table(B, draw)
  
  expect_equivalent(as.numeric(sort(t[1, ])), 1:2)
  expect_equivalent(as.numeric(sort(t[1, ])), 1:2)
})


test_that("B=1112222", {
  B <- c(1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2)
  draw <- block_ra(blocks = B, prob = .5)
  t <- table(B, draw)
  
  expect_equivalent(as.numeric(sort(t[1, ])), 1:2)
  expect_equivalent(as.numeric(t[2, ]), c(2, 2))
  
})


test_that("B=111222222", {
  B <- c(1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2)
  draw <- block_ra(blocks = B, prob_each = c(1 / 3, 1 / 3, 1 / 3))
  golden <-
    structure(
      c(1L, 2L, 1L, 2L, 1L, 2L),
      .Dim = 2:3,
      .Dimnames = structure(list(
        B = c("1", "2"), draw = c("T1", "T2", "T3")
      ), .Names = c("B",
                    "draw")),
      class = "table"
    )
  
  expect_identical(table(B, draw),
                   golden)
})


test_that("B=111222222344 ABCD", {
  B <- c(1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4)
  draw <- block_ra(
    blocks = B,
    prob_each = c(1 / 6, 1 / 6, 1 / 6, 1 / 2),
    conditions = c("A", "B", "C", "D")
  )
  
  expect_true(all(table(B, draw)[2, ] >= 1))
  
})


test_that("balancing with block_prob_each", {
  # Bonus trick to show
  
  blocks <- rep(c("A", "B", "C"), times = c(51, 103, 207))
  
  block_prob_each <- rbind(c(.3, .6, .1),
                           c(.2, .7, .1),
                           c(.1, .8, .1))
  
  
  draw <- block_ra(blocks, block_prob_each = block_prob_each)
  
  golden <-
    structure(
      c(15L, 21L, 20L, 31L, 72L, 165L, 5L, 10L, 22L),
      .Dim = c(3L,
               3L),
      .Dimnames = structure(list(
        blocks = c("A", "B", "C"),
        draw = c("T1",
                 "T2", "T3")
      ), .Names = c("blocks", "draw")),
      class = "table"
    )
  
  expect_true(all (table(blocks, draw) - golden %in% -1:1))
})



test_that("vsample advances rng", {
  s1 <- .Random.seed
  
  complete_ra(5)
  s2 <- .Random.seed
  
  expect_true(!identical(s1, s2))
})