#' Control Chart Constant D5
#'
#' Calculate D5 control chart constant from Wheeler's SPC books.
#'
#' @param sample.size A scalar or vector of sample sizes
#' @param n.sigma Scalar - How many standard errors to use (default 3 for most control charts)
#' @param negative.as.NA Logical - negative values are possible from the calculation, but not useful. Set to false to obtain negative values instead of NA.
#'
#' @return A scalar or vector with computed constants.
spc.constant.calculation.D5 <- function(
sample.size
,n.sigma = 3
,negative.as.NA = T
) {
sapply(sample.size, FUN = function(i) {
ret <- NA
if (i < 11 & n.sigma == 3) {
ret <- if (i == 2) {
NA
}else if (i == 3) {
NA
}else if (i == 4) {
NA
}else if (i == 5) {
NA
}else if (i == 6) {
NA
}else if (i == 7) {
0.078
}else if (i == 8) {
0.139
}else if (i == 9) {
0.187
}else if (i == 10) {
0.227
}
} else {
ret <- 1 - n.sigma * (3.07/3) * spc.constant.calculation.d3(i) / spc.constant.calculation.d4(i)
}
if (!is.na(ret)) {
if (ret < 0 & negative.as.NA) {
ret <- NA
}
}
ret
})
}
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