#' Npe_parm Function
#' This function calculates the dimensionless Peclet number.
#' @param Kx Defaults to a value of 0.02 cm/s
#' @param GRAD Defaults to a value of 0.0007
#' @param POR Defaults to a value of 0.21. The value of 0.21 is the average for medium sand as reported by Johnson (1967)
#' @param K_units Units of hydraulic conductivity. Defaults to cm/s but also accepts ft/day. Units should be surrounded
#' by quotation marks to ensure it is treated as a string of text.
#' @param TEMP Temperature in units of °C. Defaults to a value of 25°C
#' @param DIA_SUSP Diameter of the suspended solids in units of cm
#' @param DIA_SOIL Diameter of the soil particles in units of cm
#' @keywords filtration, peclet
#' @export
#' @examples
#' Npe_parm(DIA_SOIL = c(0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1))
#' [1] 0.5436584 5.4365837 54.3658370 543.6583699
Npe_parm <- function(Kx = 0.02, # cm/s
GRAD = 0.0007, # cm/cm
POR = 0.21, # cm³/cm³
K_units = "cm/s",
TEMP = 25, # °C
DIA_SUSP = 1e-4, # cm
DIA_SOIL = 0.053 # cm
){
TEMP_K <- TEMP + 273.15
m2_to_cm2 <- 100^2
kg2g <- 1000
BOLTZ <- 1.38064852 * 10^-23 # cm²kg/s²K
DEN <- BOLTZ * m2_to_cm2 * kg2g * TEMP_K
val <- 12 * pi * visc_wat(TEMP = TEMP) *
DIA_SUSP * DIA_SOIL *
U_parm(Kx = Kx, GRAD = GRAD, POR = POR, K_units = K_units) / DEN
return(val)
}
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