#' Bi-partite network analysis tools
#'
#' This function analyzes a bi-partite network, such as a Transcription factor to gene network derived from the PANDA algorithm.
#'
#' @param net1 starting network, a genes by transcription factors data.frame with scores for confidence in the existence of edges between
#' @param net2 final network, a genes by transcription factors data.frame with scores for confidence in the existence of edges between
#' @keywords keywords
#' @export
#' @examples
#' data(yeast.panda)
#' t.matrix <- transformation.matrix(yeast.panda$cell.cycle, yeast.panda$stress.response)
#' hcl.heatmap.plot(t.matrix, method="pearson")
transformation.matrix <- function(network.1, network.2, by.genes=F,standardize=T, remove.diagonal=T){
if(is.list(network.1)&&is.list(network.2)){
if(by.genes){
net1 <- t(network.1$reg.net)
net2 <- t(network.2$reg.net)
} else {
net1 <- network.1$reg.net
net2 <- network.2$reg.net
}
} else if(is.matrix(network.1)&&is.matrix(network.2)){
if(by.genes){
net1 <- t(network.1)
net2 <- t(network.2)
} else {
net1 <- network.1
net2 <- network.2
}
} else {
stop("Networks must be lists or matrices")
}
#gene.trans.matrix <- svd(net2)$v %*% diag(1/svd(net2)$d) %*% t(svd(net2)$u) %*% net1
tf.trans.matrix <- svd(t(net2))$v %*% diag(1/svd(t(net2))$d) %*% t(svd(t(net2))$u) %*% t(net1)
if (standardize){
tf.trans.matrix <- apply(tf.trans.matrix, 1, function(x){
# x.zero <- (x-mean(x))
x/sum(abs(x))
})
}
if (remove.diagonal){
diag(tf.trans.matrix) <- 0
}
# Add column labels
colnames(tf.trans.matrix) <- rownames(tf.trans.matrix)
tf.trans.matrix
}
#' Sum of squared off-diagonal mass
#'
#' This function calculates the off-diagonal sum of squared mass for a transition matrix
#'
#' @param tm a transition matrix for two bipartite networks
#' @keywords keywords
#' @export
#' @examples
#' data(yeast.panda)
#' t.matrix <- transformation.matrix(yeast.panda$cell.cycle, yeast.panda$stress.response)
#' ssodm(t.matrix)
ssodm <- function(tm){
diag(tm)<-0
sort(apply(tm,1,function(x){t(x)%*%x}))
}
#' Transformation matrix plot
#'
#' This function plots a hierachically clustered heatmap and corresponding dendrogram of a transaction matrix
#'
#' @param net1 starting network, a genes by transcription factors data.frame with scores for confidence in the existence of edges between
#' @param method distance metric for hierarchical clustering. Default is "Pearson correlation"
#' @keywords keywords
#' @export
#' @examples
#' data(yeast.panda)
#' t.matrix <- transformation.matrix(yeast.panda$cell.cycle, yeast.panda$stress.response)
#' hcl.heatmap.plot(t.matrix, method="pearson")
hcl.heatmap.plot <- function(x, method="pearson"){
if(method=="pearson"){
dist.func <- pearson.dist
} else {
dist.func <- dist
}
# x <- as.matrix(scale(mtcars))
x <- scale(x)
dd.col <- as.dendrogram(hclust(dist.func(x)))
col.ord <- order.dendrogram(dd.col)
dd.row <- as.dendrogram(hclust(dist.func(t(x))))
row.ord <- order.dendrogram(dd.row)
xx <- x[col.ord, row.ord]
xx_names <- attr(xx, "dimnames")
df <- as.data.frame(xx)
colnames(df) <- xx_names[[2]]
df$Var1 <- xx_names[[1]]
df$Var1 <- with(df, factor(Var1, levels=Var1, ordered=TRUE))
mdf <- melt(df)
ddata_x <- dendro_data(dd.row)
ddata_y <- dendro_data(dd.col)
### Set up a blank theme
theme_none <- theme(
panel.grid.major = element_blank(),
panel.grid.minor = element_blank(),
panel.background = element_blank(),
axis.title.x = element_text(colour=NA),
axis.title.y = element_blank(),
axis.text.x = element_blank(),
axis.text.y = element_blank(),
axis.line = element_blank()
#axis.ticks.length = element_blank()
)
### Set up a blank theme
theme_heatmap <- theme(
panel.grid.major = element_blank(),
panel.grid.minor = element_blank(),
panel.background = element_blank(),
axis.title.x = element_text(colour=NA),
axis.title.y = element_blank(),
axis.text.x = element_blank(),
axis.text.y = element_blank(),
axis.line = element_blank()
#axis.ticks.length = element_blank()
)
### Create plot components ###
# Heatmap
p1 <- ggplot(mdf, aes(x=variable, y=Var1)) +
geom_tile(aes(fill=value)) + scale_fill_gradient2() + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1))
# Dendrogram 1
p2 <- ggplot(segment(ddata_x)) +
geom_segment(aes(x=x, y=y, xend=xend, yend=yend)) +
theme_none + theme(axis.title.x=element_blank())
# Dendrogram 2
p3 <- ggplot(segment(ddata_y)) +
geom_segment(aes(x=x, y=y, xend=xend, yend=yend)) +
coord_flip() + theme_none
### Draw graphic ###
grid.newpage()
print(p1, vp=viewport(0.80, 0.8, x=0.400, y=0.40))
print(p2, vp=viewport(0.73, 0.2, x=0.395, y=0.90))
print(p3, vp=viewport(0.20, 0.8, x=0.910, y=0.43))
}
#' Principal Components plot of transformation matrix
#'
#' This function plots the first two principal components for a transaction matrix
#'
#' @param tm a transition matrix for a bipartite network
#' @param title The title of the plot
#' @param clusters A vector indicating the colors to be plotted for each node
#' @param alpha A vector indicating the level of transparency to be plotted for each node
#' @keywords keywords
#' @export
#' @examples
#' data(yeast.panda)
#' t.matrix <- transformation.matrix(yeast.panda$cell.cycle, yeast.panda$stress.response)
#' p.values <- runif(ncol(t.matrix)) # Generate a uniform random to simulate p.values
#' clusters <- kmeans(t.matrix,3)$cluster # Color the nodes according to cluster membership
#' pca.plot(t.matrix,title="PCA Plot of Transition - Cell Cycle vs Stress Response", clusters=clusters,alpha=p.values)
pca.plot <- function(tm, title="PCA Plot of Transition", clusters=1, alpha=1){
tm.pca <- princomp(tm)
odsm <- ssodm(tm)
odsm.scaled <- 2*(odsm-mean(odsm))/sd(odsm)+4
scores.pca <- as.data.frame(tm.pca$scores)
scores.pca <- cbind(scores.pca,'node.names'=rownames(scores.pca))
ggplot(data = scores.pca, aes(x = Comp.1, y = Comp.2, label = node.names)) +
geom_hline(yintercept = 0, colour = "gray65") +
geom_vline(xintercept = 0, colour = "gray65") +
geom_text(size = odsm.scaled, alpha=alpha, color=clusters) +
ggtitle(title)
}
#' This function plots the Off diagonal mass of an observed Transition Matrix compared to a set of null TMs
#'
#' @param tm.obs The observed transition matrix
#' @param tm.null A list of null transition matrices
#' @keywords keywords
#' @export
#' @examples
#' example1
ssodm.plot <- function(tm.obs, tm.null, sort.by.sig=F, rescale=F, plot.title=NA, highlight.tfs=NA){
if(is.na(plot.title)){
plot.title <- "SSODM observed and null"
}
num.iterations <- length(tm.null)
# Calculate the off-diagonal squared mass for each transition matrix
null.SSODM <- lapply(tm.null,function(x){
apply(x,1,function(y){t(y)%*%y})
})
null.ssodm.matrix <- matrix(unlist(null.SSODM),ncol=num.iterations)
null.ssodm.matrix <- t(apply(null.ssodm.matrix,1,sort))
ssodm <- apply(tm.obs,1,function(x){t(x)%*%x})
# Get p-value (rank of observed within null ssodm)
# p.values <- sapply(1:length(ssodm),function(i){
# 1-findInterval(ssodm[i], null.ssodm.matrix[i,])/num.iterations
# })
p.values <- 1-pnorm(sapply(1:length(ssodm),function(i){
(ssodm[i]-mean(null.ssodm.matrix[i,]))/sd(null.ssodm.matrix[i,])
}))
# Process the data for ggplot2
combined.mat <- cbind(null.ssodm.matrix, ssodm)
colnames(combined.mat) <- c(rep('Null',num.iterations),"Observed")
if (rescale){
combined.mat <- t(apply(combined.mat,1,function(x){
(x-mean(x[-(num.iterations+1)]))/sd(x[-(num.iterations+1)])
}))
x.axis.order <- rownames(tm.null[[1]])[order(p.values)]
x.axis.size <- 10 # pmin(15,7-log(p.values[order(p.values)]))
} else {
x.axis.order <- rownames(tm.null[[1]])
x.axis.size <- pmin(15,7-log(p.values))
}
null.SSODM.melt <- melt(combined.mat)[,-1][,c(2,1)]
null.SSODM.melt$TF<-rep(rownames(tm.null[[1]]),num.iterations+1)
## Plot the data
ggplot(null.SSODM.melt, aes(x=TF, y=value))+
geom_point(aes(size=1,color=factor(Var2),alpha = .5*as.numeric(factor(Var2)))) +
scale_color_manual(values = c("blue", "red")) +
scale_x_discrete(limits = x.axis.order ) +
theme(legend.title=element_blank(),axis.text.x = element_text(colour = 1+x.axis.order%in%highlight.tfs, angle = 90, hjust = 1, size=x.axis.size,face="bold")) +
ylab("Sum of Squared Off-Diagonal Mass") +
ggtitle(plot.title)
}
#' Calculate p-values for a tranformation matrix
#'
#' This function calculates the significance of an observed transition matrix given a set of null transition matrices
#'
#' @param tm.obs The observed transition matrix
#' @param tm.null A list of null transition matrices
#' @param method one of 'z-score' or 'non-parametric'
#' @keywords keywords
#' @export
#' @examples
#' example1
calculate.tm.p.values <- function(tm.obs, tm.null, method="z-score"){
num.iterations <- length(tm.null)
# Calculate the off-diagonal squared mass for each transition matrix
null.SSODM <- lapply(tm.null,function(x){
apply(x,1,function(y){t(y)%*%y})
})
null.ssodm.matrix <- matrix(unlist(null.SSODM),ncol=num.iterations)
null.ssodm.matrix <- t(apply(null.ssodm.matrix,1,sort))
ssodm <- apply(tm.obs,1,function(x){t(x)%*%x})
# Get p-value (rank of observed within null ssodm)
if(method=="non-parametric"){
p.values <- sapply(1:length(ssodm),function(i){
1-findInterval(ssodm[i], null.ssodm.matrix[i,])/num.iterations
})
} else if (method=="z-score"){
p.values <- pnorm(sapply(1:length(ssodm),function(i){
(ssodm[i]-mean(null.ssodm.matrix[i,]))/sd(null.ssodm.matrix[i,])
}))
} else {
print('Undefined method')
}
p.values
}
#' This function generates n null transformation matrices from a folder of networks
#'
#' @param path a path to the folder containing the network files (and only the network files)
#' @param keyword a string to be used as a key for distinguishing group 1 from group 2
#' @keywords keywords
#' @export
#' @examples
#' example1
load.null.tms <- function(dir.path, keyword="sub1"){
perm.filenames <- list.files(dir.path)
null.networks.list <- split(lapply(file.path(dir.path,perm.filenames), function(x){
file.to.regnet(x)
}),grepl(keyword, perm.filenames))
# Calculate the transition matrices between those "null" networks
tm.null <- lapply(1:length(null.networks.list[[1]]), function(x){
transformation.matrix(null.networks.list[[1]][[x]], null.networks.list[[2]][[x]])
})
tm.null
}
#' This function reads in panda C output and converts to a reg.net mxn matrix
#'
#' @param path a path to the folder containing the network files (and only the network files)
#' @param keyword a string to be used as a key for distinguishing group 1 from group 2
#' @keywords keywords
#' @export
#' @examples
#' example1
file.to.regnet <- function(file.name){
library(reshape2)
library(ggplot2)
reg.net.melt <- read.table(file.name, header=F)
reg.net <- dcast(reg.net.melt, V1 ~ V2, value.var='V4')
rownames(reg.net) <- reg.net[,1]
reg.net <- as.matrix(reg.net[,-1])
}
Add the following code to your website.
For more information on customizing the embed code, read Embedding Snippets.