#' Loglihood function of a Weibull regression
#'
#' Calculates minus the log likelihood function and its first and second order
#' derivatives for data from a Weibull regression model. Is called by
#' \code{\link{weibreg}}.
#'
#' Note that the function returns log likelihood, score vector and minus
#' hessian, i.e. the observed information. The model is
#' \deqn{h(t; p, \lambda,\beta, z) = p / \lambda (t / \lambda)^{(p-1)}\exp{(-( t / \lambda)^p})\exp(z\beta)} This is in correspondence with \code{\link{dweibull}}.
#'
#' @param beta Regression parameters
#' @param lambda The scale paramater
#' @param p The shape parameter
#' @param X The design (covariate) matrix.
#' @param Y The response, a survival object.
#' @param offset Offset.
#' @param ord ord = 0 means only loglihood, 1 means score vector as well, 2
#' loglihood, score and hessian.
#' @param pfixed Logical, if TRUE the shape parameter is regarded as a known
#' constant in the calculations, meaning that it is not cosidered in the
#' partial derivatives.
#' @return A list with components \item{f}{The log likelihood. Present if
#' \code{ord >= 0}} \item{fp}{The score vector. Present if \code{ord >= 1}}
#' \item{fpp}{The negative of the hessian. Present if \code{ord >= 2}}
#' @author Göran Broström
#' @seealso \code{\link{weibreg}}
#' @keywords survival distribution
#' @export wfunk
wfunk <- function(beta = NULL, lambda, p, X = NULL, Y,
offset = rep(0, length(Y)),
ord = 2, pfixed = FALSE){
## Returns loglik, score, and information (=-fpp)
## For one stratum (only)!!
if (ord < 0) return(NULL)
nn <- NROW(Y)
if (NCOL(Y) == 2) Y <- cbind(rep(0, nn), Y)
if (is.null(X)){
if (pfixed){
bdim <- 1
b <- -log(lambda)
}else{
bdim <- 2
b <- c(-log(lambda), log(p))
}
mb <- 0
fit <- .Fortran("wfuncnull",
as.integer(ord),
as.integer(pfixed),
as.double(p),
as.integer(bdim),
as.double(b),
as.integer(nn),
as.double(Y[, 1]),
as.double(Y[, 2]),
as.integer(Y[, 3]),
#
f = double(1),
fp = double(bdim),
fpp = double(bdim * bdim),
ok = integer(1),
## DUP = FALSE,
PACKAGE = "eha"
)
}else{
mb <- NCOL(X)
if (length(beta) != mb) stop("beta mis-specified!")
if (pfixed){
bdim <- mb + 1
b <- c(beta, -log(lambda))
}else{
bdim <- mb + 2
b <- c(beta, -log(lambda), log(p))
}
cat("wfunc\n")
fit <- .Fortran("wfunc", ## Returns -loglik, -score, +information
as.integer(ord),
as.integer(pfixed),
as.double(p),
as.integer(bdim),
as.integer(mb),
as.double(b),
#
as.integer(nn),
as.double(t(X)),
as.double(Y[, 1]), ## enter
as.double(Y[, 2]), ## exit
as.integer(Y[, 3]), ## event
as.double(offset),
#
f = double(1),
fp = double(bdim),
fpp = double(bdim * bdim),
ok = integer(1),
## DUP = FALSE,
PACKAGE = "eha"
)
}
ret <- list(f = -fit$f)
if (ord >= 1){
## The delta method: (log(lambda) <--> -log(lambda):
xx <- rep(1, bdim)
xx[mb + 1] <- -1
ret$fp <- -xx * fit$fp
if (ord >= 2){
xx <- diag(xx)
ret$fpp <- xx %*% matrix(fit$fpp, ncol = bdim) %*% t(xx)
}
}
ret
}
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