#' @title
#' Branin RCOS function
#'
#' @description
#' Popular 2-dimensional single-objective test function based on the formula:
#' \deqn{f(\mathbf{x}) = a \left(\mathbf{x}_2 - b \mathbf{x}_1^2 + c \mathbf{x_1} - d\right)^2 + e\left(1 - f\right)\cos(\mathbf{x}_1) + e,}
#' where \eqn{a = 1, b = \frac{5.1}{4\pi^2}, c = \frac{5}{\pi}, d = 6, e = 10} and
#' \eqn{f = \frac{1}{8\pi}}. The box constraints are given by \eqn{\mathbf{x}_1 \in [-5, 10]}
#' and \eqn{\mathbf{x}_2 \in [0, 15]}. The function has three global minima.
#'
#' @return
#' An object of class \code{SingleObjectiveFunction}, representing the Brainin RCOS Function.
#'
#' @references F. H. Branin. Widely convergent method for finding
#' multiple solutions of simultaneous nonlinear equations.
#' IBM J. Res. Dev. 16, 504-522, 1972.
#'
#' @examples
#' library(ggplot2)
#' fn = makeBraninFunction()
#' print(fn)
#' print(autoplot(fn, show.optimum = TRUE))
#' @template ret_smoof_single
#' @export
makeBraninFunction = function() {
makeSingleObjectiveFunction(
name = "Branin RCOS Function",
id = "branin_2d",
fn = function(x) {
checkNumericInput(x, 2L)
a = 1
b = 5.1 / (4 * pi^2)
c = 5 / pi
d = 6
e = 10
f = 1 / (8 * pi)
return (a * (x[2] - b * x[1]^2 + c * x[1] - d)^2 + e * (1 - f) * cos(x[1]) + e)
},
par.set = ParamHelpers::makeNumericParamSet(
len = 2L,
id = "x",
lower = c(-5, 0),
upper = c(10, 15),
vector = TRUE
),
tags = attr(makeBraninFunction, "tags"),
global.opt.params = matrix(
c(-pi, 12.275, pi, 2.275, 3 * pi, 2.475),
ncol = 2L, byrow = TRUE),
global.opt.value = 0.397887
)
}
class(makeBraninFunction) = c("function", "smoof_generator")
attr(makeBraninFunction, "name") = c("BraninRCOS")
attr(makeBraninFunction, "type") = c("single-objective")
attr(makeBraninFunction, "tags") = c("single-objective", "continuous", "differentiable", "non-separable", "non-scalable", "multimodal")
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