hwe.ibf.mc <- function(y, t, M = 10000, verbose = TRUE) {
if (!inherits(y, "HWEdata")) {
stop("y argument not of class 'HWEdata'. Type '?HWEdata' for help.")
}
y.mat <- y@data.mat
r <- y@size
R <- r*(r + 1)/2
y.vec <- y@data.vec
n <- sum(y.vec, na.rm = TRUE)
if ((t <= 0) | (t > n) | (is.null(t))) {
stop("The training sample size t has to be an integer in between 1 and the sample size n.")
}
r.i <- rowSums(y.mat, na.rm = TRUE)
c.i <- colSums(y.mat, na.rm = TRUE)
theta.hat <- (y.vec + 1)/(n + R)
const <- lfactorial(t) + lfactorial(t + R - 1) + lfactorial(2*n + r - 1) - lfactorial(2*t + r - 1) - lfactorial(n + t + R - 1) -
(n - sum(diag(y.mat)))*log(2) - sum(lfactorial(r.i + c.i))
bf.draws <- vector(length = M)
for (k in 1:M) {
x.vec <- rmultinom(1, t, theta.hat)
x <- matrix(NA, r, r)
for (i in 1:r) {
x[i, 1:i] <- x.vec[((i - 1)*i/2 + 1):(i*(i + 1)/2)]
}
z.i <- rowSums(x, na.rm = TRUE)
d.i <- colSums(x, na.rm = TRUE)
bf.draws[k] <- const + (t - sum(diag(x)))*log(2) + sum(lfactorial(z.i+d.i)) - 2*sum(lfactorial(x.vec)) +
sum(lfactorial(x.vec + y.vec)) - dmultinom(x = x.vec, prob = theta.hat, log = TRUE)
if (verbose) {
if (round(k/10000) == k/10000) print(paste(k, "/", M, sep = ""), quote = FALSE)
}
}
bf.draws <- exp(bf.draws)
bf_mc <- mean(bf.draws)
npp <- 1/(1 + bf_mc)
out <- new("HWEintr", bf = bf_mc, npp = npp, draws = bf.draws, data = y.mat)
return(out)
}
hwe.ibf <- function(y, t) {
if (!inherits(y, "HWEdata")) {
stop("y argument not of class 'HWEdata'. Type '?HWEdata' for help.")
}
r <- y@size
if (r != 2) {
stop("The exact calculation for the Bayes Factor based on intrinsic priors is available only for r (number of alleles) equal to 2.")
}
y.mat <- y@data.mat
y.vec <- y@data.vec
R <- r*(r + 1)/2
n <- sum(y.vec, na.rm = TRUE)
r.i <- rowSums(y.mat, na.rm = TRUE)
c.i <- colSums(y.mat, na.rm = TRUE)
C <- choose(t + R - 1, R - 1)
tables <- matrix(NA, nrow = R, ncol = C)
indx <- 1
for (i in 0:t) {
for (j in 0:(t - i)) {
tables[, indx] <- c(i, j, t - i - j)
indx <- indx + 1
}
}
const <- lfactorial(t) + lfactorial(t + R - 1) + lfactorial(2*n + r - 1) - lfactorial(2*t + r - 1) - lfactorial(n + t + R - 1) -
(n - sum(diag(y.mat)))*log(2) - sum(lfactorial(r.i + c.i))
bf.log <- vector(length = C)
for (k in 1:C) {
x.vec <- tables[, k]
x <- matrix(NA, r, r)
for (i in 1:r) {
x[i, 1:i] <- x.vec[((i - 1)*i/2 + 1):(i*(i + 1)/2)]
}
z.i <- rowSums(x, na.rm = TRUE)
d.i <- colSums(x, na.rm = TRUE)
bf.log[k] <- const + (t - sum(diag(x)))*log(2) + sum(lfactorial(z.i + d.i)) - 2*sum(lfactorial(x.vec)) +
sum(lfactorial(x.vec + y.vec))
}
out <- sum(exp(bf.log))
return(out)
}
hwe.bf <- function(y) {
if (!inherits(y, "HWEdata")) {
stop("y argument not of class 'HWEdata'. Type '?HWEdata' for help.")
}
y.mat <- y@data.mat
r <- y@size
R <- r*(r + 1)/2
y.vec <- y@data.vec
n <- sum(y.vec, na.rm = TRUE)
r.i <- rowSums(y.mat, na.rm = TRUE)
c.i <- colSums(y.mat, na.rm = TRUE)
bf.log <- lfactorial(R - 1) + lfactorial(2*n + r - 1) - lfactorial(n + R - 1) - lfactorial(r - 1) - (n - sum(diag(y.mat)))*log(2) -
sum(lfactorial(r.i + c.i)) + sum(lfactorial(y.vec))
out <- exp(bf.log)
return(out)
}
cip.tmp <- function(p11, p21, t, p) {
R <- 3
C <- choose(t + R - 1, R - 1)
tables <- matrix(NA, nrow = R, ncol = C)
indx <- 1
for (i in 0:t) {
for (j in 0:(t - i)) {
tables[, indx] <- c(i, j, t - i - j)
indx <- indx + 1
}
}
const <- factorial(t)*factorial(t + 2)
cip.terms <- numeric(C)
pij <- c(p11, p21, 1 - p11 - p21)
if (all(pij <= 1) & all(pij >= 0)) {
for (k in 1:C) {
x <- tables[, k]
cip.terms[k] <- 2^x[2] * p^(2*x[1] + x[2]) * (1 - p)^(x[2] + 2*x[3]) * prod(pij^x) / prod(factorial(x))^2
}
out <- const*sum(cip.terms) }
else { out <- NA }
return(out)
}
cip.2 <- function(t, p, k = 30) {
p11 <- p21 <- seq(0, 1, length.out = k)
cip <- outer(X = p11, Y = p21, FUN = Vectorize(cip.tmp), t, p)
cip[is.na(cip)] <- 0
nrz <- nrow(cip)
ncz <- ncol(cip)
# Create a function interpolating colors in the range of specified colors
colors <- colorRampPalette( c("gray","lightgray"))
# Generate the desired number of colors from this palette
nbcol <- 100
color <- colors(nbcol)
# Compute the z-value at the facet centres
z <- cip
zfacet <- z[-1, -1] + z[-1, -ncz] + z[-nrz, -1] + z[-nrz, -ncz]
# Recode facet z-values into color indices
facetcol <- cut(zfacet, nbcol)
persp(p11, p21, cip, xlab = "p_11", ylab = "p_21", zlab = "density", ticktype = "detailed", shade = .5, theta = -25, phi = 25,
expand = 0.4, scale = TRUE, ltheta = 10, lphi = -10, cex.axis = 1.2, cex.lab = 1.2, col = color[facetcol])
}
ip.tmp <- function(p11, p21, t) {
R <- 3
C <- choose(t + R - 1, R - 1)
tables <- matrix(NA, nrow = R, ncol = C)
indx <- 1
for (i in 0:t) {
for (j in 0:(t - i)) {
tables[, indx] <- c(i, j, t - i - j)
indx <- indx + 1
}
}
const <- factorial(t)*factorial(t + 2)/factorial(2*t + 1)
ip.terms <- numeric(C)
pij <- c(p11, p21, 1 - p11 - p21)
if (all(pij <= 1) & all(pij >= 0)) {
for (k in 1:C) {
x <- tables[,k]
ip.terms[k] <- 2^x[2] * factorial(2*x[1] + x[2]) * factorial(x[2] + 2*x[3]) * prod(pij^x) / prod(factorial(x))^2
}
out <- const*sum(ip.terms) }
else { out <- NA }
return(out)
}
ip.2 <- function(t, k = 30) {
p11 <- p21 <- seq(0, 1, length.out = k)
ip <- outer(X = p11, Y = p21, FUN = Vectorize(ip.tmp), t)
ip[is.na(ip)] <- 0
nrz <- nrow(ip)
ncz <- ncol(ip)
# Create a function interpolating colors in the range of specified colors
colors <- colorRampPalette( c("gray","lightgray"))
# Generate the desired number of colors from this palette
nbcol <- 100
color <- colors(nbcol)
# Compute the z-value at the facet centres
z <- ip
zfacet <- z[-1, -1] + z[-1, -ncz] + z[-nrz, -1] + z[-nrz, -ncz]
# Recode facet z-values into color indices
facetcol <- cut(zfacet, nbcol)
persp(p11, p21, ip, xlab = "p_11", ylab = "p_21", zlab = "density", ticktype = "detailed", shade = .5, theta = 50, phi = 35,
expand = 0.4, scale = TRUE, ltheta = 40, lphi = -20, cex.axis = 1.2, cex.lab = 1.2, col = color[facetcol])
}
lik.multin <- function(y, p11, p21) {
if (!inherits(y, "HWEdata")) {
stop("y argument not of class 'HWEdata'. Type '?HWEdata' for help.")
}
y.vec <- y@data.vec
n <- sum(y.vec)
out <- matrix(NA, nrow = length(p11), ncol = length(p21))
for (i in 1:length(p11)) {
for (j in 1:length(p21)) {
prob <- c(p11[i], p21[j], 1 - p11[i] - p21[j])
if (all(prob <= 1) & all(prob >= 0)) {
out[i, j] <- dmultinom(y.vec, prob = prob) }
else{ out[i, j] <- NA }
}
}
const <- lfactorial(n) + sum(lgamma(y.vec + 1)) - sum(lfactorial(y.vec)) - lgamma(n + length(y.vec))
const <- exp(const)
out <- out/const
return(out)
}
hwe.ibf.plot <- function(y, t.vec, M = 100000, bf = FALSE) {
if (!inherits(y, "HWEdata")) {
stop("y argument not of class 'HWEdata'. Type '?HWEdata' for help.")
}
n <- sum(y@data.vec, na.rm = TRUE)
H <- length(t.vec)
out.mc <- matrix(NA, nrow = H, ncol = 2)
for (h in 1:H) {
print(paste(h, "/", H, sep = ""), quote = FALSE)
res <- hwe.ibf.mc(y, t.vec[h], M, verbose = FALSE)
out.mc[h,] <- c(log10(res@bf), res@npp)
}
if (y@size == 2) {
out.exact <- matrix(NA, nrow = H, ncol = 2)
hwe.ibf.exact <- Vectorize(hwe.ibf, "t")
res <- hwe.ibf.exact(t.vec, y = y)
out.exact <- cbind(log10(res), 1/(1 + res))
}
res <- hwe.bf(y)
out.std <- c(log10(res), 1/(1 + res))
if (bf) {
idx = 1
ytxt = "Bayes Factor of Alternative vs. Null (log10)"
}
else {
idx = 2
ytxt = "Null Posterior Probability"
}
if (y@size != 2) {
out <- list(mc = out.mc, std = out.std)
}
else {
out <- list(mc = out.mc, std = out.std, exact = out.exact)
}
plot(t.vec/n, out.mc[, idx], type = "n", ylab = ytxt, xlab = "f = t/n", main = "", cex.axis = 1.75,
cex.lab = 1.75, col = gray(.5), ylim = c(min(out.std[idx], out.mc[, idx]), max(out.std[idx], out.mc[, idx])))
abline(h = out.std[idx], col = gray(.5), lty = "longdash")
if (y@size == 2) lines(t.vec/n, out.exact[, idx], col = gray(.3), lty = "longdash", lwd = 2)
lines(smooth.spline(t.vec/n, out.mc[, idx]), col = gray(0), lwd = 2)
invisible(out)
}
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