declare_reveal | R Documentation |
Deprecated. Please use the reveal_outcomes
function within a declare_measurement
declaration.
declare_reveal(..., handler = declare_reveal_handler, label = NULL)
declare_reveal_handler(
data = NULL,
outcome_variables = Y,
assignment_variables = Z,
attrition_variables = NULL,
...
)
... |
arguments to be captured, and later passed to the handler |
handler |
a tidy-in, tidy-out function |
label |
a string describing the step |
data |
A data.frame containing columns for assignment and potential outcomes. |
outcome_variables |
The outcome prefix(es) of the potential outcomes. |
assignment_variables |
Unquoted name(s) of the assignment variable(s). |
attrition_variables |
Unquoted name of the attrition variable. |
Potential outcomes declarations indicate what outcomes would obtain for different possible values of assignment variables.
But realized outcomes need to be "revealed."
declare_reveal
generates these realized outcomes using information on
potential outcomes (for instance generated via declare_potential_outcomes
) and the relevant
assignment variables (for example created by declare_assignment
).
Revelation steps are usefully included after declaration of all assignments of conditions required to determine the realized outcome.
If a revelation is not declared, DeclareDesign will try to guess appropriate revelations. Explicit revelation is recommended however.
declare_reveal
declares how outcomes should be realized.
A "revelation" uses the random assignment to pluck out the correct potential outcomes (Gerber and Green 2012, Chapter 2).
Revelation requires that every named outcome variable is a function of every named assignment variable within a step. Thus if multiple outcome variables depend on different assignment variables, multiple revelations are needed.
design <-
declare_model(
N = 100,
U = rnorm(N),
Y_Z_0 = U,
Y_Z_1 = U + rnorm(N, mean = 2, sd = 2)
) +
declare_assignment(Z = complete_ra(N, m = 50)) +
declare_measurement(Y = reveal_outcomes(Y ~ Z))
head(draw_data(design))
# Declaring multiple assignment variables or multiple outcome variables
design <-
declare_model(
N = 10,
potential_outcomes(Y1 ~ Z),
potential_outcomes(Y2 ~ 1 + 2 * Z),
potential_outcomes(Y3 ~ 1 - X * Z, conditions = list(X = 0:1, Z = 0:1))
) +
declare_assignment(Z = complete_ra(N)) +
declare_assignment(X = complete_ra(N)) +
declare_measurement(Y1 = reveal_outcomes(Y1 ~ Z),
Y2 = reveal_outcomes(Y2 ~ Z),
Y3 = reveal_outcomes(Y3 ~ X + Z))
head(draw_data(design))
design <-
declare_model(
N = 100,
age = sample(18:95, N, replace = TRUE),
potential_outcomes(Y ~ .25 * Z + .01 * age * Z),
potential_outcomes(R ~ rbinom(n = N, size = 1, prob = pnorm(Y_Z_0)))
) +
declare_assignment(Z = complete_ra(N, m = 25))
declare_measurement(R = reveal_outcomes(R ~ Z),
Y = reveal_outcomes(Y ~ Z),
Y = ifelse(R == 1, Y, NA))
head(draw_data(design))
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