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# Construct an auremask object indicating regions to use for describing
# landscape around points in the DEM for AURELHY interpolation
# Note: dist are in km and angles in radians
"auremask" <- function (type = "radial", dist = c(1, 6, 11, 16, 21, 26),
angles = 0:7 * pi/4 + 0.01, n = 11, keep.origin = FALSE)
{
call <- match.call()
keep.origin <- isTRUE(keep.origin)
n <- round(n[1])
# Make sure that n is odd
if (n %% 2 == 0) n <- n + 1
# Keep only largest dist for rect
if (type == "rectangular") dist <- min(dist, na.rm = TRUE)
"radgrid" <- function (dist, angles, keep.origin) {
grd <- data.frame(x = as.vector(dist %o% cos(angles)),
y = as.vector(dist %o% sin(angles)))
# Do we have to add c(0, 0) to the list?
if (keep.origin) {
orig <- data.frame(x = 0, y = 0)
return(rbind(orig, grd))
} else return(grd)
}
"rectgrid" <- function (dist, n, keep.origin) {
# The distances to consider
dist <- (-n/2):(n/2) * dist
grd <- data.frame(x = rep(dist, n), y = rep(dist, each = n))
# Do we eliminate the origin?
if (!keep.origin) {
grd <- grd[grd$x != 0 | grd$y != 0, ]
}
return(grd)
}
# Type can be either "radial" or "rectangular"
res <- switch(type,
radial = radgrid(dist = dist, angles = angles, keep.origin = keep.origin),
rectangular = rectgrid(dist = dist, n = n, keep.origin = keep.origin),
stop("'type' must be \"radial\" or \"rectangular\""))
# This is an 'auremask' object
class(res) <- c("auremask", "data.frame")
# Record parameters
attr(res, "call") <- call
attr(res, "type") <- type
attr(res, "dist") <- dist
attr(res, "angles") <- angles
attr(res, "n") <- n
attr(res, "keep.origin") <- keep.origin
return(res)
}
# Print and plot methods for auremask objects
"print.auremask" <- function (x, geomat, ...)
{
type <- attr(x, "type")
cat("An auremask object defining a", type, "mask\n")
orig.mes <-
if (attr(x, "keep.origin")) "including origin" else "excluding origin"
if (type == "radial") {
cat("The window of analysis uses", nrow(x), "points", orig.mes, "\n")
cat("Distance considered (km):\n")
print(attr(x, "dist"))
cat("... at angles (rad):\n")
print(round(attr(x, "angles"), digits = 3))
} else {
n <- attr(x, "n")
ntot <- n*n
if (!attr(x, "keep.origin")) ntot <- ntot - 1
cat("The window of analysis uses", ntot, "points", orig.mes, "\n")
cat("The window uses", n, "distances spaced each by",
attr(x, "dist"), "km\n")
}
# If we provide a geomat, look at how many points are in each sector
if (!missing(geomat)) {
if (!inherits(geomat, "geomat"))
stop("'geomat' must be a geomat object")
# We choose a point in the middle of the grid
coords <- coords(geomat)
x0 <- coords(geomat, "x")[nrow(geomat) %/% 2]
y0 <- coords(geomat, "y")[ncol(geomat) %/% 2]
maxdist <- max(attr(x, "dist"))
if (type == "rectangular") maxdist <- maxdist * (attr(x, "n") / 2)
# Calculation of the size of ane degree in latitude/longitude according to
# central latitude in the considered geographical area
meanlat <- mean(range(coords(geomat, type = "y")))
lenx <- deg.lon(meanlat)
maxdegx <- maxdist / lenx
leny <- deg.lat(meanlat)
maxdegy <- maxdist / leny
mx <- maxdegx * 1.05
my <- maxdegx * 1.05
xlim <- c(x0 - mx, x0 + mx)
ylim <- c(y0 - my, y0 + my)
# Take a window out of these data
geomat2 <- window(geomat, xlim, ylim)
if (type == "radial") {
# Get the different groups to be used in different colors
pc <- polar.coords(geomat2, x0, y0, maxdist)
# Make classes for angles and distances
dists <- attr(x, "dist")
angles <- attr(x, "angles")
pc$dist <- cut(pc$dist, breaks = dists, labels = 1:(length(dists) - 1))
pc$angle <- cut(pc$angle, breaks = c(angles, 8), labels = 1:length(angles))
pc <- pc[!is.na(pc$dist) & !is.na(pc$angle), ]
cat("Total number of points used:", NROW(pc), "\n")
cat("with the following repartition per sector:\n")
# Print a contingency table
print(table(dist = pc$dist, angle = pc$angle))
} else {
# Select rectangular grid sectors and look which points are in each
# rectangle in the geomat's grid
pt <- coords(geomat2, "xy")
meanlat2 <- mean(range(coords(geomat2, type = "y")))
xcut <- unique(x$x) / deg.lon(meanlat2) + x0
ycut <- unique(x$y) / deg.lat(meanlat2) + y0
pt$x <- cut(pt$x, breaks = xcut, labels = 1:(length(xcut) - 1))
pt$y <- cut(pt$y, breaks = ycut, labels = 1:(length(ycut) - 1))
# Eliminate data at origin, in case keep.origin == FALSE
if (!attr(x, "keep.origin"))
pt$x[pt$x == (length(xcut) - 1 ) %/% 2 + 1 &
pt$y == (length(ycut) - 1 ) %/% 2 + 1] <- NA
pt <- pt[!is.na(pt$x) & !is.na(pt$y), ]
cat("Total number of points used:", NROW(pt), "\n")
cat("with the following repartition per sector:\n")
# Print a contingency table
print(table(x = pt$x, y = pt$y))
}
}
return(invisible(x))
}
# Plot a mask. If y is provided, it must be a geomat object and the function
# tries to match distances with grid points and displays the result in the graph
"plot.auremask" <- function (x, y, ...)
{
plot(x$x, x$y, xlab = "distance (km)", ylab = "distance (km)", asp = 1, type = "n", ...)
type <- attr(x, "type")
if (type == "radial") {
radline <- function (angle, max) {
lines(c(-max, max) * cos(angle), c(-max, max) * sin(angle), col = "gray")
}
maxx <- max(x$x)
angles <- attr(x, "angles")
for (angle in angles) radline(angle, maxx)
circle <- function (r) {
# We choose a resolution of 50 points
ang <- 0:50/25 * pi
x <- r * cos(ang)
y <- r * sin(ang)
lines(x, y, col = "gray")
}
dists <- attr(x, "dist")
for (dist in dists) circle(dist)
} else { # Rectangular
segments(x0 = min(x$x), y0 = unique(x$y), x1 = max(x$x), col = "gray")
segments(x0 = unique(x$x), y0 = min(x$y), y1 = max(x$y), col = "gray")
}
# Do we match data to grid?
if (missing(y)) return(invisible(x))
if (!inherits(y, "geomat"))
stop("'y' must be a geomat object")
# we choose a point in the middle of the grid
coords <- coords(y)
x0 <- coords(y, "x")[nrow(y) %/% 2]
y0 <- coords(y, "y")[ncol(y) %/% 2]
maxdist <- max(attr(x, "dist"))
if (type == "rectangular") maxdist <- maxdist * (attr(x, "n") / 2)
# Calculation of the size of ane degree in latitude/longitude according to
# central latitude in the considered geographical area
meanlat <- mean(range(coords(y, type = "y")))
lenx <- deg.lon(meanlat)
maxdegx <- maxdist / lenx
leny <- deg.lat(meanlat)
maxdegy <- maxdist / leny
mx <- maxdegx * 1.05
my <- maxdegy * 1.05
xlim <- c(x0 - mx, x0 + mx)
ylim <- c(y0 - my, y0 + my)
# Take a window out of these data
geomat <- window(y, xlim, ylim)
pt <- coords(geomat, "xy")
meanlat2 <- mean(range(coords(geomat, type = "y")))
lenx2 <- deg.lon(meanlat2)
leny2 <- deg.lat(meanlat2)
if (type == "radial") {
# Get the different groups to be used in different colors
pc <- polar.coords(geomat, x0, y0, maxdist)
# Make classes for angles and distances
pc$dist <- cut(pc$dist, breaks = c(0, dists), labels = 0:(length(dists) - 1))
pc$angle <- cut(pc$angle, breaks = c(angles, 8), labels = 1:length(angles))
# Use four different colors
cols <- (2 * as.numeric(pc$dist) %% 2) + (as.numeric(pc$angle) %% 2) + 1
points((pt$x - x0) * lenx2, (pt$y - y0) * leny2, pch = "+", cex = 0.5, col = cols)
} else { # Rectangular data
# Select rectangular grid sectors and look which points are in each
# rectangle in the geomat's grid
xcut <- unique(x$x) / lenx2 + x0
ycut <- unique(x$y) / leny2 + y0
pc <- pt
pc$x <- cut(pc$x, breaks = xcut, labels = 1:(length(xcut) - 1))
pc$y <- cut(pc$y, breaks = ycut, labels = 1:(length(ycut) - 1))
# Eliminate data at origin, in case keep.origin == FALSE
if (!attr(x, "keep.origin"))
pc$x[pc$x == (length(xcut) - 1 ) %/% 2 + 1 &
pc$y == (length(ycut) - 1 ) %/% 2 + 1] <- NA
# Use fours different colors
cols <- (2 * as.numeric(pc$x) %% 2) + (as.numeric(pc$y) %% 2) + 1
points((pt$x - x0) * lenx2, (pt$y - y0) * leny2, pch = "+", cex = 0.5, col = cols)
}
}
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