mixed_anova | R Documentation |
One of four related functions for mixed effects analyses (based on lmer
and as_lmerModLmerTest
) to get a linear model for downstream steps, or an ANOVA table.
mixed_model
mixed_anova
mixed_model_slopes
mixed_anova_slopes
.
mixed_anova(
data,
Y_value,
Fixed_Factor,
Random_Factor,
Df_method = "Kenward-Roger",
SS_method = "II",
...
)
data |
a data table object, e.g. data.frame or tibble. |
Y_value |
name of column containing quantitative (dependent) variable, provided within "quotes". |
Fixed_Factor |
name(s) of categorical fixed factors (independent variables) provided as a vector if more than one or within "quotes". |
Random_Factor |
name(s) of random factors to allow random intercepts; to be provided as a vector when more than one or within "quotes". |
Df_method |
method for calculating degrees of freedom. Default is Kenward-Roger, can be changed to "Satterthwaite". |
SS_method |
type of sum of square, default is type II, can be changed to "I", "III", "1" or "2", or others. |
... |
any additional arguments to pass on to |
These functions require a data table, one dependent variable (Y_value), one or more independent variables (Fixed_Factor), and at least one random factor (Random_Factor). These should match names of variables in the long-format data table exactly.
Outputs of mixed_model
and mixed_model_slopes
can be used for post-hoc comparisons with posthoc_Pairwise
, posthoc_Levelwise
, posthoc_vsRef
, posthoc_Trends_Pairwise
, posthoc_Trends_Levelwise
and posthoc_Trends_vsRef
or with emmeans
.
More than one fixed factors can be provided as a vector (e.g. c("A", "B")). A full model with interaction term is fitted.
This means when Y_value = Y, Fixed_factor = c("A", "B"), Random_factor = "R"
are entered as arguments, these are passed on as Y ~ A*B + (1|R)
(which is equivalent to Y ~ A + B + A:B + (1|R)
).
In mixed_model_slopes
and mixed_anova_slopes
, the following kind of formula is used: Y ~ A*B + (S|R)
(which is equivalent to Y ~ A + B + A:B + (S|R)
).
In this experimental implementation, random slopes and intercepts are fitted ((Slopes_Factor|Random_Factor)
). Only one term each is allowed for Slopes_Factor
and Random_Factor
.
ANOVA table of class "anova" and "data.frame".
#Usage with one fixed (Student) and random factor (Experiment)
mixed_anova(data = data_doubling_time,
Y_value = "Doubling_time",
Fixed_Factor = "Student",
Random_Factor = "Experiment")
#two fixed factors provided as a vector
mixed_anova(data = data_cholesterol,
Y_value = "Cholesterol",
Fixed_Factor = c("Treatment", "Hospital"),
Random_Factor = "Subject")
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