One of the great things of working in finance is that financial datasets from capital markets are freely available from sources such as Yahoo Finance. This is an excelent feature for building up to date content for classes and conducting academic research.
In the past I have used function GetSymbols from the CRAN package quantmod in order to download end of day trade data for several stocks in the financial market. The problem in using GetSymbols is that it does not aggregate or clean the financial data for several tickers. In the usage of GetSymbols, each stock will have its own xts
object with different column names and this makes it harder to store data from several tickers in a single dataframe.
Package BatchGetSymbols is my solution to this problem. Based on a list of tickers and a time period, BatchGetSymbols will download price data from yahoo finance and organize it so that you don't need to worry about cleaning it yourself.
As a simple exercise, let's download data for three stocks, facebook (FB), 3M (MMM), PETR4.SA (PETROBRAS) and abcdef, a ticker I just made up. We will use the last 60 days as the time period. This example will show the simple interface of the package and how it handles invalid tickers.
if (!require(BatchGetSymbols)) install.packages('BatchGetSymbols') library(BatchGetSymbols) # set dates first.date <- Sys.Date() - 60 last.date <- Sys.Date() freq.data <- 'daily' # set tickers tickers <- c('FB','MMM','PETR4.SA','abcdef') l.out <- BatchGetSymbols(tickers = tickers, first.date = first.date, last.date = last.date, freq.data = freq.data, cache.folder = file.path(tempdir(), 'BGS_Cache') ) # cache in tempdir()
After downloading the data, we can check the success of the process for each ticker. Notice that the last ticker does not exist in yahoo finance and therefore results in an error. All information regarding the download process is provided in the dataframe df.control:
print(l.out$df.control)
Moreover, we can plot the daily closing prices using ggplot2:
library(ggplot2) p <- ggplot(l.out$df.tickers, aes(x = ref.date, y = price.close)) p <- p + geom_line() p <- p + facet_wrap(~ticker, scales = 'free_y') print(p)
The package was designed for large scale download of financial data. An example is downloading all stocks in the current composition of the SP500 stock index. The package also includes a function that downloads the current composition of the SP500 index from the internet. By using this function along with BatchGetSymbols, we can easily import end-of-day data for all assets in the index.
In the following code we download data for the SP500 stocks for the last year. The code is not executed in this vignette given its time duration, but you can just copy and paste on its own R script in order to check the results. In my computer it takes around 5 minutes to download the whole dataset.
library(BatchGetSymbols) first.date <- Sys.Date()-365 last.date <- Sys.Date() df.SP500 <- GetSP500Stocks() tickers <- df.SP500$Tickers l.out <- BatchGetSymbols(tickers = tickers, first.date = first.date, last.date = last.date) print(l.out$df.control) print(l.out$df.tickers)
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