LogN | R Documentation |
The LogN
estimate Values of density by using Lognormal Kernel.The Lognomal kernel is developed by Jin and Kawczak (2003). For this too, they claimed that performance of their developed kernel is better near the
boundary points in terms of boundary reduction.
Lognormal Kernel is
K_{LN(\ln(x),4\ln(1+h))}=\frac{1}{√{( 8π \ln(1+h))} y)} exp≤ft[-\frac{(\ln(y)-\ln(x))^2}{(8\ln(1+h))}\right]
LogN(x = NULL, y, k = NULL, h = NULL)
x |
scheme for generating grid points |
y |
a numeric vector of positive values. |
k |
gird points. |
h |
the bandwidth |
see the details in the BS
.
x |
grid points |
y |
estimated values of density |
Javaria Ahmad Khan, Atif Akbar.
Jin, X.; Kawczak, J. 2003. Birnbaum-Saunders & Lognormal kernel estimators for modeling durations in high frequency financial data. Annals of Economics and Finance 4, 103-124.
For further kernels see Beta
, Erlang
, Gamma
and BS
. To plot its density see plot.LogN
and to calculate MSE use mse
.
## Data: Simulated or real data can be used ## Number of grid points "k" should be at least equal to the data size. ## If user defines the generating scheme of grid points then length ## of grid points should be equal or greater than "k", Otherwise NA will be produced. y <- rweibull(350, 1) xx <- seq(0.001, max(y), length = 500) h <- 2 den <- LogN(x = xx, y = y, k = 200, h = h) ##If scheme for generating grid points is unknown n <- 1000 y <- abs(rlogis(n, location = 0, scale = 1)) h <- 3 LogN(y = y, k = 90, h = h) ## Not run: ##If user do not mention the number of grid points y <- rweibull(350, 1) xx <- seq(0.00001, max(y), 500) #any bandwidth can be used require(ks) h <- hscv(y) #Smooth cross validation bandwidth LogN(x = xx, y = y, h = h) ## End(Not run) ## Not run: #if both scheme and number of grid points are missing then function generate NA n <- 1000 y <- abs(rlogis(n, location = 0, scale = 1)) band = 3 LogN(y = y, h = band) ## End(Not run) #if bandwidth is missing y <- rweibull(350, 1) xx <- seq(0.001, 100, length = 500) LogN(x = xx, y = y, k = 90)
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