Description Usage Format Source
This dataset contains information about the presence and absence of common mullein (Verbascum thapsus) at 1,512 randomly selected sites in Lava Beds National Monument. The data were collected in summer 2006. This dataset may be used to evaluate predictive statistical procedures that have been fit on the mullein dataset.
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A data frame with 1512 observations and 32 variables. One variable identifies the presence or absence of mullein in a 30m by 30m site and 31 variables are characteristics of the site where the data were collected.
In the original data there were 12 monthly values for each of the bioclimatic predictors. Principal components analyses suggested that for each of these predictors 2 principal components explained the vast majority (95.0%-99.5%) of the total variability. Based on these analyses, indices were created for each set of bioclimatic predictors. The variables with the suffix Ave in the variable name are the average of 12 monthly variables. The variables with the suffix Diff are contrasts between the sum of the April-September monthly values and the sum of the October-December and January-March monthly values, divided by 12. Roughly speaking, these are summer-to-winter contrasts.
The variables are summarized as follows:
Presence or absence of Verbascum thapsus, common mullein, (Absent = 0, Present = 1)
Degree days in degrees Celsius
Average monthly potential evapotranspiration in mm
Summer-to-winter difference in monthly potential evapotranspiration in mm
Average monthly moisture index in cm
Summer-to-winter difference in monthly moisture index in cm
Average monthly precipitation in cm
Summer-to-winter difference in monthly precipitation in cm
Average monthly relative humidity in percent
Summer-to-winter difference in monthly relative humidity in percent
Average monthly potential global radiation in kJ
Summer-to-winter difference in monthly potential global radiation in kJ
Average monthly average temperature in degrees Celsius
Summer-to-winter difference in monthly average temperature in degrees Celsius
Average monthly minimum temperature in degrees Celsius
Summer-to-winter difference in monthly minimum temperature in degrees Celsius
Average monthly maximum temperature in degrees Celsius
Summer-to-winter difference in monthly maximum temperature in degrees Celsius
Mean average daytime temperature in degrees Celsius
Summer-to-winter difference in average daytime temperature in degrees Celsius
Average monthly average ambient vapor pressure in Pa
Summer-to-winter difference in monthly average ambient vapor pressure in Pa
Average monthly average saturated vapor pressure in Pa
Summer-to-winter difference in monthly average saturated vapor pressure in Pa
Average monthly average vapor pressure deficit in Pa
Summer-to-winter difference in monthly average vapor pressure deficit in Pa
Elevation in meters
Percent slope
Transformed Aspect: TransAspect=(1-cos(Aspect))/2
Distance to the nearest road in meters
Distance to the nearest trail in meters
Distance to the nearest road or trail in meters
Cutler, D. Richard., Thomas C. Edwards Jr., Karen H. Beard, Adele Cutler, Kyle T. Hess, Jacob Gibson, and Joshua J. Lawler. 2007. Random Forests for Classification in Ecology. Ecology 88(11): 2783-2792.
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