knitr::opts_chunk$set( collapse = TRUE, comment = "#>", # fig.path = "man/figures/README-", out.width = "100%" )
Note that the sbm
package is much more easy to use (but implements the same inference methods and algorithm). The same dataset is presented in a vignette.
We apply our methodology to an ecological mutualistic multipartite network.
The dataset --compiled and conducted by @Dattilo at Centro de Investigaciones Costeras La Mancha (CICOLMA), located on the central coast of the Gulf of Mexico, Veracruz, Mexico--
involves three general types of plant-animal mutualistic interaction:
pollination, seed dispersal by frugivorous birds, and protective mutualisms between ants and plants with extrafloral nectaries.
The dataset --which is one of the largest compiled so far with respect to species richness, number of interactions and sampling effort-- includes 4 functional groups, namely plants, pollinator species (refered as floral visitors), ant species and frugivorous bird species. Three binary bipartite networks have been collected representing interactions between 1/ plants and florals visitor, 2/ plants and ants, and 3/ plants and seed dispersal birds, resulting into three bipartite networks.
The FG are of respective sizes: $n_1 = 141$ plant species, $n_2 = 173$ pollinator species (refered as ), $n_3 = 46$ frugivorous bird species and $n_4 = 30$ ant species.
The 3 networks contain $753$ observed interactions of which $55\%$ are plant-pollinator interactions, $17\%$ are plant-birds interactions and $28\%$ are plant-ant interactions.
library(GREMLINS) data(MPEcoNetwork, package = "GREMLINS") names(MPEcoNetwork)
As required by GREMLINS, our the global network has to be encoded in separate matrices for each network (in our case the $3$ incidence matrices) So, here, our 3 networks are provided in 3 incidence matrices, the plants being in rows. Note that the order of the individuals within the functional groups must be the same in all the matrices.
We format the data to be able to use our R package GREMLINS i.e. we transform the matrices into an list containing the matrix, its type : inc
for incidence matrix, adj
for adjacency symetric, and diradj
for non symetric (oriented) adjacency matrix, the name of functional group in row and the name of functional group in column. The three matrices are gathered in a list.
To do so, we use de the function defineNetwork
.
PlantFlovis = defineNetwork(MPEcoNetwork$Inc_plant_flovis,"inc","Plants","Flovis") PlantAnt = defineNetwork(MPEcoNetwork$Inc_plant_ant,"inc","Plants","Ants") PlantBird = defineNetwork(MPEcoNetwork$Inc_plant_bird,"inc","Plants","Birds") list_net <- list(PlantFlovis,PlantAnt,PlantBird) names(PlantFlovis)
If one wants to keep a track of the names of the species, they should be used as rownames and colnames in the matrices.
PlantFlovis$mat[1:2,1:2]
The model selection and the estimation are performed with the function multipartiteBM
.
RES_MBM = multipartiteBM( list_Net = list(PlantFlovis, PlantAnt, PlantBird), namesFG = c('Plants','Flovis','Ants','Birds'), v_distrib = c('bernoulli','bernoulli','bernoulli'), initBM = TRUE, keep = TRUE, nbCores = 2)
load(file='res_EcologicalNetwork.Rda')
RES_MBM contains the estimated parameters of the models we run through during the search of the better numbers of blocks.
If one sets keep = FALSE
in the multipartiteBM
function then we only save the best model.
RES_MBM constains de dataset and the results.
names(RES_MBM)
The better model has the following numbers of blocks
RES_MBM$fittedModel[[1]]$paramEstim$v_K
To see the parameters estimated for the better model we use the following command RES_MBM$fittedModel[[1]]$paramEstim$***
RES_MBM$fittedModel[[1]]$paramEstim$list_pi$Plants RES_MBM$fittedModel[[1]]$paramEstim$list_theta$PlantsFlovis
The clustering supplied by the better model are in RES_MBM$fittedModel[[1]]$paramEstim$Z$***
.
table(RES_MBM$fittedModel[[1]]$paramEstim$Z$Plants) table(RES_MBM$fittedModel[[1]]$paramEstim$Z$Ants)
Please use the plot functions included in the R package sbm
.
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