R/ForecastHMMES.R

Defines functions ForecastHMMES

Documented in ForecastHMMES

#'@title Expected shortfall (ES) of a univariate HMM at time n+k1, n+k2, ...
#'
#'@description This function computes the ES of a univariate HMM for multiple horizons, given observations up to time n
#'
#'@param U value (1  x 1) at which the expected shortfall needs to be computed; between 0 and 1; (e.g 0.01, 0.05)
#'@param family    distribution name; run the function distributions() for help
#'@param theta  parameters; (r  x p)
#'@param Q    probability transition  matrix; (r  x r)
#'@param eta    vector of the estimated probability of each regime at time n; (1  x r)
#'@param k   prediction times (may be a vector of integers).
#'
#'@return \item{es}{expected shortfall (1 x horizon)}
#'
#'@examples
#'family = "gaussian"
#'
#'theta = matrix(c(-1.5, 1.7, 1, 1),2,2)
#'Q = matrix(c(0.8, 0.3, 0.2, 0.7), 2, 2)
#'eta = c(0.96091218, 0.03908782)
#'
#'forecastedES = ForecastHMMES(U=c(0.01), family, theta=theta, Q=Q, eta=eta, k=c(1,2,3,4,5))
#'print('Forecasted expected shortfall : ')
#'print(forecastedES)
#'
#'@export


ForecastHMMES<-function(U, family, theta, Q, eta, k=1){

  if(is.null(dim(Q))){
    QQ0 = matrix(Q)
    r = dim(QQ0)[1]
  } else {
    r = dim(Q)[2]
  }


  es = matrix(0, nrow=length(U), ncol=length(k))

  for (d in 1:length(k)){
    Q_prime = matrixcalc::matrix.power(Q, as.integer(k[d]))
    for (l in 1:r){
      for (j in 1:r){
        es[,d] = es[,d] + eta[j] * Q_prime[j, l] * ES(family, U, theta[l,])$es
      }
    }
  }



  return(es)


}

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GenHMM1d documentation built on Jan. 21, 2021, 9:07 a.m.