For detailed requirements and install instructions see irkernel.github.io
This package is available on CRAN:
install.packages('IRkernel')
IRkernel::installspec() # to register the kernel in the current R installation
jupyter labextension install @techrah/text-shortcuts # for RStudio’s shortcuts
Per default IRkernel::installspec()
will install a kernel with the name “ir” and a
display name of “R”. Multiple calls will overwrite the kernel with a kernel spec pointing to the last
R interpreter you called that commands from. You can install kernels for multiple versions of R
by supplying a name
and displayname
argument to the installspec()
call (You still need to
install these packages in all interpreters you want to run as a jupyter kernel!):
# in R 3.3
IRkernel::installspec(name = 'ir33', displayname = 'R 3.3')
# in R 3.2
IRkernel::installspec(name = 'ir32', displayname = 'R 3.2')
By default, it installs the kernel per-user. To install system-wide,
use user = FALSE
. To install in the sys.prefix
of the currently
detected jupyter
command line utility, use sys_prefix = TRUE
.
Now both R versions are available as an R kernel in the notebook.
If you have Jupyter installed, you can create a notebook using IRkernel from the dropdown menu.
You can also start other interfaces with an R kernel:
# “ir” is the kernel name installed by the above `IRkernel::installspec()`
# change if you used a different name!
jupyter qtconsole --kernel=ir
jupyter console --kernel=ir
Refer to the jupyter/docker-stacks r-notebook repository
If you have a Docker daemon running, e.g. reachable on localhost, start a container with:
docker run -d -p 8888:8888 jupyter/r-notebook
Open localhost:8888 in your browser. All notebooks from your session will be saved in the current directory.
On other platforms without docker, this can be started using docker-machine
by replacing “localhost” with an IP from docker-machine ip <MACHINE>
. With the deprecated boot2docker
, this IP will be boot2docker ip
.
make docker_dev_image #builds dev image and installs IRkernel dependencies from github
make docker_dev #mounts source, installs, and runs Jupyter notebook; docker_dev_image is a prerequisite
make docker_test #builds the package from source then runs the tests via R CMD check; docker_dev_image is a prerequisite
The IRKernel does not have any Python dependencies whatsoever, and
does not know anything about any other Jupyter/Python installations
you may have. It only requires the jupyter
command to be available
on $PATH
. To install the kernel, it prepares a kernelspec directory
(containing kernel.json
and so on), and passes it to the command
line jupyter kernelspec install [options] prepared_kernel_dir/
,
where options such as --name
, --user
, --prefix
, and
--sys-prefix
are given based on the options.
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