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##### Dual-beta
###############################################################################################
#' @name pt.dbeta
#' @aliases pt.dbeta
#' @title Dual-beta
#' @description Dual-beta method is to divide market beta into downside beta and upside beta. The principle
#' behind is that upside and downside betas are not the same.
#' @usage pt.dbeta(ar,mr,rf)
#' @param ar :a vector of a risk asset return
#' @param mr :a vector of market return
#' @param rf :risk free rate
#' @examples artn <- runif(24,0,1) # generate random number to simulate returns
#' mrtn <- runif(24,-1,1)
#' pt.dbeta(artn,mrtn,0.024)
pt.dbeta <- function(ar,mr,rf){
df <- data.frame(ar, mr)
dfup <- df[df$mr > 0, ]
dfdown <- df[df$mr <= 0, ]
upfit <- lm(ar~mr, dfup, na.action = na.omit)
downfit <- lm(ar~mr, dfdown, na.action = na.omit)
upalpha <- upfit$coefficients[1]
upbeta <- upfit$coefficients[2]
downalpha <- downfit$coefficients[1]
downbeta <- downfit$coefficients[2]
out <- data.frame(upbeta,downbeta)
row.names(out) <- "Dual-beta"
return(out)
}
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