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README.md
In and: Construct Natural-Language Lists with Internationalization
and 
and constructs language-aware lists in R. It extends the
functionality of functions like knitr::combine_words() and
glue::glue_collapse() to make and-separated and or-separated lists
that automatically conform to the user’s R language settings.
Installation
You can install the released version of and from
CRAN with:
install.packages("and")
or the development version of and from
GitHub with:
# install.packages("pak")
pak::pkg_install("rossellhayes/and")
Usage
and() creates “and”-separated lists from vectors.
names <- c("John", "Paul", "George", "Ringo")
and(names)
#> [1] "John, Paul, George, and Ringo"
But the Oxford comma is less common in other varieties of English, what
happens if I change my R language to British English?
Sys.setenv(LANGUAGE = "en_GB")
and(names)
#> [1] "John, Paul, George and Ringo"
What about other languages?
Sys.setenv(LANGUAGE = "es")
and(names)
#> [1] "John, Paul, George y Ringo"
Sys.setenv(LANGUAGE = "eu")
and(names)
#> [1] "John, Paul, George eta Ringo"
Sys.setenv(LANGUAGE = "ko")
and(names)
#> [1] "John, Paul, George 및 Ringo"
Handling the nuances
Creating a list is not as simple as putting a different word between the
last two items. For example, in Spanish, the word for and changes if
the next word starts with an ⟨i⟩ or ⟨y⟩:
princess_bride <- c("Vizzini", "Fezzik", "Inigo Montoya")
Sys.setenv(LANGUAGE = "es")
and(princess_bride)
#> [1] "Vizzini, Fezzik e Inigo Montoya"
or-separated lists
Everything and() can do or() can do better. Just use or() to
create or-separated lists with all the same contextual awareness.
outcomes <- c("win", "lose", "draw")
Sys.setenv(LANGUAGE = "en_US")
or(outcomes)
#> [1] "win, lose, or draw"
Sys.setenv(LANGUAGE = "ja")
or(outcomes)
#> [1] "win、lose、またはdraw"
Hardcoding language
Don’t want the language of you string to depend on the user’s
environment variables? You can explicitly set the language using the
language argument.
and(names, language = "en_US")
#> [1] "John, Paul, George, and Ringo"
and(names, language = "en_GB")
#> [1] "John, Paul, George and Ringo"
and(names, language = "es")
#> [1] "John, Paul, George y Ringo"
and(names, language = "fr")
#> [1] "John, Paul, George et Ringo"
Languages
Fully supported languages
| Language | Code | and example | or example |
|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------|:-----------------|:---------------------------|
| Afrikaans | af | 1, 2, 3 en 4 | 1, 2, 3 of 4 |
| Albanian | sq | 1, 2, 3 dhe 4 | 1, 2, 3 ose 4 |
| Amharic | am | 1፣ 2፣ 3, እና 4 | 1፣ 2፣ 3፣ ወይም 4 |
| Arabic | ar | 1 و2 و3 و4 | 1 أو 2 أو 3 أو 4 |
| Armenian | hy | 1, 2, 3 և 4 | 1, 2, 3 կամ 4 |
| Assamese | as | 1, 2, 3 আৰু 4 | 1, 2, 3 বা 4 |
| Asturian | ast | 1, 2, 3 y 4 | 1, 2, 3 o 4 |
| Azerbaijani | az | 1, 2, 3 və 4 | 1, 2, 3, yaxud 4 |
| Bangla | bn | 1, 2, 3 এবং 4 | 1, 2, 3, বা 4 |
| Basque | eu | 1, 2, 3 eta 4 | 1, 2, 3 edo 4 |
| Belarusian | be | 1, 2, 3 і 4 | 1, 2, 3 ці 4 |
| Bosnian | bs | 1, 2, 3 i 4 | 1, 2, 3 ili 4 |
| Breton | br | 1, 2, 3 ha 4 | 1, 2, 3 pe 4 |
| Bulgarian | bg | 1, 2, 3 и 4 | 1, 2, 3 или 4 |
| Burmese | my | 1 - 2 - 3နှင့် 4 | 1 - 2 - 3 သို့မဟုတ် 4 |
| Cantonese | yue | 1、2、3同4 | 1、2、3 或 4 |
| Catalan | ca | 1, 2, 3 i 4 | 1, 2, 3 o 4 |
| Cebuano | ceb | 1, 2, 3, ug 4 | 1, 2, 3, o 4 |
| Cherokee | chr | 1, 2, 3, ᎠᎴ 4 | 1, 2, 3, ᎠᎴᏱᎩ 4 |
| Chinese | zh | 1、2、3和4 | 1、2、3或4 |
| Chuvash | cv | 1, 2, 3 тата 4 | 1, 2, 3 е 4 |
| Croatian | hr | 1, 2, 3 i 4 | 1, 2, 3 ili 4 |
| Czech | cs | 1, 2, 3 a 4 | 1, 2, 3 nebo 4 |
| Danish | da | 1, 2, 3 og 4 | 1, 2, 3 eller 4 |
| Dutch | nl | 1, 2, 3 en 4 | 1, 2, 3 of 4 |
| English (with Oxford comma) | en | 1, 2, 3, and 4 | 1, 2, 3, or 4 |
| English (without Oxford comma) | en_GB et al.* | 1, 2, 3 and 4 | 1, 2, 3 or 4 |
| Estonian | et | 1, 2, 3 ja 4 | 1, 2, 3 või 4 |
| Faroese | fo | 1, 2, 3 og 4 | 1, 2, 3, ella 4 |
| Filipino | fil | 1, 2, 3, at 4 | 1, 2, 3, o 4 |
| Finnish | fi | 1, 2, 3 ja 4 | 1, 2, 3 tai 4 |
| French | fr | 1, 2, 3 et 4 | 1, 2, 3 ou 4 |
| Galician | gl | 1, 2, 3 e 4 | 1, 2, 3 ou 4 |
| Georgian | ka | 1, 2, 3 და 4 | 1, 2, 3 ან 4 |
| German | de | 1, 2, 3 und 4 | 1, 2, 3 oder 4 |
| Greek | el | 1, 2, 3 και 4 | 1, 2, 3 ή 4 |
| Gujarati | gu | 1, 2, 3 અને 4 | 1, 2, 3, અથવા 4 |
| Hausa | ha | 1, 2, 3, da 4 | 1, 2, 3 ko 4 |
| Hebrew | he | 1, 2, 3 ו4 | 1, 2, 3 או 4 |
| Hindi | hi | 1, 2, 3, और 4 | 1, 2, 3 या 4 |
| Hungarian | hu | 1, 2, 3 és 4 | 1, 2, 3 vagy 4 |
| Icelandic | is | 1, 2, 3 og 4 | 1, 2, 3 eða 4 |
| Indonesian | id | 1, 2, 3, dan 4 | 1, 2, 3, atau 4 |
| Interlingua | ia | 1, 2, 3 e 4 | 1, 2, 3 o 4 |
| Irish | ga | 1, 2, 3 agus 4 | 1, 2, 3 nó 4 |
| Italian | it | 1, 2, 3 e 4 | 1, 2, 3 o 4 |
| Japanese | ja | 1、2、3、4 | 1、2、3、または4 |
| Javanese | jv | 1, 2, 3, lan 4 | 1, 2, 3, utowo 4 |
| Kabuverdianu | kea | 1, 2, 3 i 4 | 1, 2, 3 o 4 |
| Kaingang | kgp | 1, 2, 3 kar 4 | 1, 2, 3 ketũmỹr 4 |
| Kannada | kn | 1, 2, 3, ಮತ್ತು 4 | 1, 2, 3, ಅಥವಾ 4 |
| Kazakh | kk | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1, 2, 3, не болмаса 4 |
| Khmer | km | 1, 2, 3 និង 4 | 1, 2, 3 ឬ 4 |
| Konkani | kok | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1, 2, 3, वा 4 |
| Korean | ko | 1, 2, 3 및 4 | 1, 2, 3 또는 4 |
| Kurdish | ku | 1, 2, 3 û 4 | 1, 2, 3 an 4 |
| Kyrgyz | ky | 1, 2, 3 жана 4 | 1, 2, 3 же 4 |
| Lao | lo | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1, 2, 3 ຫຼື 4 |
| Latvian | lv | 1, 2, 3 un 4 | 1, 2, 3 vai 4 |
| Lithuanian | lt | 1, 2, 3 ir 4 | 1, 2, 3 ar 4 |
| Lower Sorbian | dsb | 1, 2, 3 a 4 | 1, 2, 3 abo 4 |
| Macedonian | mk | 1, 2, 3 и 4 | 1, 2, 3 или 4 |
| Malay | ms | 1, 2, 3 dan 4 | 1, 2, 3, atau 4 |
| Malayalam | ml | 1, 2, 3, 4 എന്നിവ | 1, 2, 3, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ 4 |
| Marathi | mr | 1, 2, 3 आणि 4 | 1, 2, 3, किंवा 4 |
| Mongolian | mn | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1, 2, 3, 4 зэргийн аль нэг |
| Nepali | ne | 1,2, 3 र 4 | 1, 2, 3, वा 4 |
| Nheengatu | yrl | 1, 2, 3 asuí 4 | 1, 2, 3 u 4 |
| Nigerian Pidgin | pcm | 1, 2, 3, an 4 | 1, 2, 3 ọ 4 |
| Norwegian | no | 1, 2, 3 og 4 | 1, 2, 3 eller 4 |
| Norwegian Bokmål | nb | 1, 2, 3 og 4 | 1, 2, 3 eller 4 |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | nn | 1, 2, 3 og 4 | 1, 2, 3 eller 4 |
| Odia | or | 1, 2, 3, ଓ 4 | 1, 2, 3 କିମ୍ବା 4 |
| Persian | fa | 1، 2، 3، و 4 | 1، 2، 3، یا 4 |
| Polish | pl | 1, 2, 3 i 4 | 1, 2, 3 lub 4 |
| Portuguese | pt | 1, 2, 3 e 4 | 1, 2, 3 ou 4 |
| Punjabi | pa | 1, 2, 3 ਅਤੇ 4 | 1, 2, 3 ਜਾਂ 4 |
| Quechua | qu | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1, 2, 3, utaq 4 |
| Romanian | ro | 1, 2, 3 și 4 | 1, 2, 3 sau 4 |
| Romansh | rm | 1, 2, 3 e 4 | 1, 2, 3 u 4 |
| Russian | ru | 1, 2, 3 и 4 | 1, 2, 3 или 4 |
| Sardinian | sc | 1, 2, 3 e 4 | 1, 2, 3 o 4 |
| Scottish Gaelic | gd | 1, 2, 3 agus 4 | 1, 2, 3 no 4 |
| Serbian | sr | 1, 2, 3 и 4 | 1, 2, 3 или 4 |
| Sindhi | sd | 1, 2, 3، ۽ 4 | 1, 2, 3, يا 4 |
| Sinhala | si | 1, 2, 3, සහ 4 | 1, 2, 3, හෝ 4 |
| Slovak | sk | 1, 2, 3 a 4 | 1, 2, 3 alebo 4 |
| Slovenian | sl | 1, 2, 3 in 4 | 1, 2, 3 ali 4 |
| Somali | so | 1, 2, 3 iyo 4 | 1, 2, 3 ama 4 |
| Spanish | es | 1, 2, 3 y 4 | 1, 2, 3 o 4 |
| Swahili | sw | 1, 2, 3 na 4 | 1, 2, 3 au 4 |
| Swedish | sv | 1, 2, 3 och 4 | 1, 2, 3 eller 4 |
| Syriac | syr | 1, 2, 3، ܘ4 | 1, 2, 3، ܝܐ 4 |
| Tamil | ta | 1, 2, 3 மற்றும் 4 | 1, 2, 3 அல்லது 4 |
| Telugu | te | 1, 2, 3 మరియు 4 | 1, 2, 3 లేదా 4 |
| Thai | th | 1 2 3 และ4 | 1, 2, 3 หรือ 4 |
| Tigrinya | ti | 1፣ 2፣ 3ን 4ን | 1፣ 2፣ 3 ወይ 4 |
| Tongan | to | 1 mo 2 mo 3 mo 4 | 1, 2, 3, pē 4 |
| Turkish | tr | 1, 2, 3 ve 4 | 1, 2, 3 veya 4 |
| Turkmen | tk | 1, 2, 3 we 4 | 1, 2, 3 ýa-da 4 |
| Ukrainian | uk | 1, 2, 3 і 4 | 1, 2, 3 або 4 |
| Upper Sorbian | hsb | 1, 2, 3 a 4 | 1, 2, 3 abo 4 |
| Urdu | ur | 1، 2، 3، اور 4 | 1، 2، 3، یا 4 |
| Uzbek | uz | 1, 2, 3 va 4 | 1, 2, 3 yoki 4 |
| Vietnamese | vi | 1, 2, 3 và 4 | 1, 2, 3 hoặc 4 |
| Welsh | cy | 1, 2, 3 a 4 | 1, 2, 3 neu 4 |
| Yoruba | yo | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1 pẹ̀lú 2, 3, tabi 4 |
| Yoruba (Benin) | yo_BJ | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1 pɛ̀lú 2, 3, tabi 4 |
* The following English variants use an Oxford comma in addition to
en_GB: en_AG, en_AI, en_AT, en_AU, en_BB, en_BE, en_BM,
en_BS, en_BW, en_BZ, en_CA, en_CC, en_CH, en_CK, en_CM,
en_CX, en_CY, en_DE, en_DG, en_DK, en_DM, en_ER, en_FI,
en_FJ, en_FK, en_FM, en_GD, en_GG, en_GH, en_GI, en_GM,
en_GY, en_HK, en_IE, en_IL, en_IM, en_IN, en_IO, en_JE,
en_JM, en_KE, en_KI, en_KN, en_KY, en_LC, en_LR, en_LS,
en_MG, en_MO, en_MS, en_MT, en_MU, en_MV, en_MW, en_MY,
en_NA, en_NF, en_NG, en_NL, en_NR, en_NU, en_NZ, en_PG,
en_PK, en_PN, en_PW, en_RW, en_SB, en_SC, en_SD, en_SE,
en_SG, en_SH, en_SI, en_SL, en_SS, en_SX, en_SZ, en_TC,
en_TK, en_TO, en_TT, en_TV, en_TZ, en_UG, en_VC, en_VG,
en_VU, en_WS, en_ZA, en_ZM, and en_ZW.
Partially supported languages
Partially supported languages generally localize and() but not or().
| Language | Code | and example |
|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------|:----------------------------|
| Bodo | brx | 1, 2, 3, आरो 4 |
| Chakma | ccp | 1, 2, 3 𑄃𑄳𑄃 4 |
| Colognian | ksh | 1, 2, 3 un 4 |
| Dogri | doi | 1, 2, 3, ते 4 |
| Dzongkha | dz | 1 དང་ 2 དང་ 3 དང་ 4 |
| Ewe | ee | 1, 2, 3, kple 4 |
| Friulian | fur | 1, 2, 3 e 4 |
| Igbo | ig | 1, 2, 3, na 4 |
| Kashmiri | ks | 1، 2، 3، تٕہ 4 |
| Luxembourgish | lb | 1, 2, 3 a(n) 4 |
| Maithili | mai | 1, 2, 3, और 4 |
| Maltese | mt | 1, 2, 3, u 4 |
| Manipuri | mni | 1, 2, 3 অমসুং 4 |
| Ngomba | jgo | 1, ŋ́gɛ 2, ŋ́gɛ 3, ḿbɛn ŋ́gɛ 4 |
| Northern Sami | se | 1, 2, 3 ja 4 |
| Ossetic | os | 1, 2, 3 ӕмӕ 4 |
| Pashto | ps | 1، 2، 3، او 4 |
| Sanskrit | sa | 1, 2, 3, तथा 4 |
| Sundanese | su | 1, 2, 3, sareng 4 |
| Swiss German | gsw | 1, 2, 3 und 4 |
| Tatar | tt | 1, 2, 3 һәм 4 |
| Walser | wae | 1, 2, 3 und 4 |
| Western Balochi | bgn | 1، 2، 3، و 4 |
| Western Frisian | fy | 1, 2, 3 en 4 |
| Yakut | sah | 1, 2, 3 уонна 4 |
| Yiddish | yi | 1, 2, 3 און 4 |
| Zulu | zu | 1, 2, 3, ne-4 |
Hex sticker image by Flavia Rossell Hayes.
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and
and constructs language-aware lists in R. It extends the
functionality of functions like knitr::combine_words() and
glue::glue_collapse() to make and-separated and or-separated lists
that automatically conform to the user’s R language settings.
Installation
You can install the released version of and from CRAN with:
install.packages("and")
or the development version of and from GitHub with:
# install.packages("pak")
pak::pkg_install("rossellhayes/and")
Usage
and() creates “and”-separated lists from vectors.
names <- c("John", "Paul", "George", "Ringo")
and(names)
#> [1] "John, Paul, George, and Ringo"
But the Oxford comma is less common in other varieties of English, what happens if I change my R language to British English?
Sys.setenv(LANGUAGE = "en_GB")
and(names)
#> [1] "John, Paul, George and Ringo"
What about other languages?
Sys.setenv(LANGUAGE = "es")
and(names)
#> [1] "John, Paul, George y Ringo"
Sys.setenv(LANGUAGE = "eu")
and(names)
#> [1] "John, Paul, George eta Ringo"
Sys.setenv(LANGUAGE = "ko")
and(names)
#> [1] "John, Paul, George 및 Ringo"
Handling the nuances
Creating a list is not as simple as putting a different word between the last two items. For example, in Spanish, the word for and changes if the next word starts with an ⟨i⟩ or ⟨y⟩:
princess_bride <- c("Vizzini", "Fezzik", "Inigo Montoya")
Sys.setenv(LANGUAGE = "es")
and(princess_bride)
#> [1] "Vizzini, Fezzik e Inigo Montoya"
or-separated lists
Everything and() can do or() can do better. Just use or() to
create or-separated lists with all the same contextual awareness.
outcomes <- c("win", "lose", "draw")
Sys.setenv(LANGUAGE = "en_US")
or(outcomes)
#> [1] "win, lose, or draw"
Sys.setenv(LANGUAGE = "ja")
or(outcomes)
#> [1] "win、lose、またはdraw"
Hardcoding language
Don’t want the language of you string to depend on the user’s
environment variables? You can explicitly set the language using the
language argument.
and(names, language = "en_US")
#> [1] "John, Paul, George, and Ringo"
and(names, language = "en_GB")
#> [1] "John, Paul, George and Ringo"
and(names, language = "es")
#> [1] "John, Paul, George y Ringo"
and(names, language = "fr")
#> [1] "John, Paul, George et Ringo"
Languages
Fully supported languages
| Language | Code | and example | or example |
|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------|:-----------------|:---------------------------|
| Afrikaans | af | 1, 2, 3 en 4 | 1, 2, 3 of 4 |
| Albanian | sq | 1, 2, 3 dhe 4 | 1, 2, 3 ose 4 |
| Amharic | am | 1፣ 2፣ 3, እና 4 | 1፣ 2፣ 3፣ ወይም 4 |
| Arabic | ar | 1 و2 و3 و4 | 1 أو 2 أو 3 أو 4 |
| Armenian | hy | 1, 2, 3 և 4 | 1, 2, 3 կամ 4 |
| Assamese | as | 1, 2, 3 আৰু 4 | 1, 2, 3 বা 4 |
| Asturian | ast | 1, 2, 3 y 4 | 1, 2, 3 o 4 |
| Azerbaijani | az | 1, 2, 3 və 4 | 1, 2, 3, yaxud 4 |
| Bangla | bn | 1, 2, 3 এবং 4 | 1, 2, 3, বা 4 |
| Basque | eu | 1, 2, 3 eta 4 | 1, 2, 3 edo 4 |
| Belarusian | be | 1, 2, 3 і 4 | 1, 2, 3 ці 4 |
| Bosnian | bs | 1, 2, 3 i 4 | 1, 2, 3 ili 4 |
| Breton | br | 1, 2, 3 ha 4 | 1, 2, 3 pe 4 |
| Bulgarian | bg | 1, 2, 3 и 4 | 1, 2, 3 или 4 |
| Burmese | my | 1 - 2 - 3နှင့် 4 | 1 - 2 - 3 သို့မဟုတ် 4 |
| Cantonese | yue | 1、2、3同4 | 1、2、3 或 4 |
| Catalan | ca | 1, 2, 3 i 4 | 1, 2, 3 o 4 |
| Cebuano | ceb | 1, 2, 3, ug 4 | 1, 2, 3, o 4 |
| Cherokee | chr | 1, 2, 3, ᎠᎴ 4 | 1, 2, 3, ᎠᎴᏱᎩ 4 |
| Chinese | zh | 1、2、3和4 | 1、2、3或4 |
| Chuvash | cv | 1, 2, 3 тата 4 | 1, 2, 3 е 4 |
| Croatian | hr | 1, 2, 3 i 4 | 1, 2, 3 ili 4 |
| Czech | cs | 1, 2, 3 a 4 | 1, 2, 3 nebo 4 |
| Danish | da | 1, 2, 3 og 4 | 1, 2, 3 eller 4 |
| Dutch | nl | 1, 2, 3 en 4 | 1, 2, 3 of 4 |
| English (with Oxford comma) | en | 1, 2, 3, and 4 | 1, 2, 3, or 4 |
| English (without Oxford comma) | en_GB et al.* | 1, 2, 3 and 4 | 1, 2, 3 or 4 |
| Estonian | et | 1, 2, 3 ja 4 | 1, 2, 3 või 4 |
| Faroese | fo | 1, 2, 3 og 4 | 1, 2, 3, ella 4 |
| Filipino | fil | 1, 2, 3, at 4 | 1, 2, 3, o 4 |
| Finnish | fi | 1, 2, 3 ja 4 | 1, 2, 3 tai 4 |
| French | fr | 1, 2, 3 et 4 | 1, 2, 3 ou 4 |
| Galician | gl | 1, 2, 3 e 4 | 1, 2, 3 ou 4 |
| Georgian | ka | 1, 2, 3 და 4 | 1, 2, 3 ან 4 |
| German | de | 1, 2, 3 und 4 | 1, 2, 3 oder 4 |
| Greek | el | 1, 2, 3 και 4 | 1, 2, 3 ή 4 |
| Gujarati | gu | 1, 2, 3 અને 4 | 1, 2, 3, અથવા 4 |
| Hausa | ha | 1, 2, 3, da 4 | 1, 2, 3 ko 4 |
| Hebrew | he | 1, 2, 3 ו4 | 1, 2, 3 או 4 |
| Hindi | hi | 1, 2, 3, और 4 | 1, 2, 3 या 4 |
| Hungarian | hu | 1, 2, 3 és 4 | 1, 2, 3 vagy 4 |
| Icelandic | is | 1, 2, 3 og 4 | 1, 2, 3 eða 4 |
| Indonesian | id | 1, 2, 3, dan 4 | 1, 2, 3, atau 4 |
| Interlingua | ia | 1, 2, 3 e 4 | 1, 2, 3 o 4 |
| Irish | ga | 1, 2, 3 agus 4 | 1, 2, 3 nó 4 |
| Italian | it | 1, 2, 3 e 4 | 1, 2, 3 o 4 |
| Japanese | ja | 1、2、3、4 | 1、2、3、または4 |
| Javanese | jv | 1, 2, 3, lan 4 | 1, 2, 3, utowo 4 |
| Kabuverdianu | kea | 1, 2, 3 i 4 | 1, 2, 3 o 4 |
| Kaingang | kgp | 1, 2, 3 kar 4 | 1, 2, 3 ketũmỹr 4 |
| Kannada | kn | 1, 2, 3, ಮತ್ತು 4 | 1, 2, 3, ಅಥವಾ 4 |
| Kazakh | kk | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1, 2, 3, не болмаса 4 |
| Khmer | km | 1, 2, 3 និង 4 | 1, 2, 3 ឬ 4 |
| Konkani | kok | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1, 2, 3, वा 4 |
| Korean | ko | 1, 2, 3 및 4 | 1, 2, 3 또는 4 |
| Kurdish | ku | 1, 2, 3 û 4 | 1, 2, 3 an 4 |
| Kyrgyz | ky | 1, 2, 3 жана 4 | 1, 2, 3 же 4 |
| Lao | lo | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1, 2, 3 ຫຼື 4 |
| Latvian | lv | 1, 2, 3 un 4 | 1, 2, 3 vai 4 |
| Lithuanian | lt | 1, 2, 3 ir 4 | 1, 2, 3 ar 4 |
| Lower Sorbian | dsb | 1, 2, 3 a 4 | 1, 2, 3 abo 4 |
| Macedonian | mk | 1, 2, 3 и 4 | 1, 2, 3 или 4 |
| Malay | ms | 1, 2, 3 dan 4 | 1, 2, 3, atau 4 |
| Malayalam | ml | 1, 2, 3, 4 എന്നിവ | 1, 2, 3, അല്ലെങ്കിൽ 4 |
| Marathi | mr | 1, 2, 3 आणि 4 | 1, 2, 3, किंवा 4 |
| Mongolian | mn | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1, 2, 3, 4 зэргийн аль нэг |
| Nepali | ne | 1,2, 3 र 4 | 1, 2, 3, वा 4 |
| Nheengatu | yrl | 1, 2, 3 asuí 4 | 1, 2, 3 u 4 |
| Nigerian Pidgin | pcm | 1, 2, 3, an 4 | 1, 2, 3 ọ 4 |
| Norwegian | no | 1, 2, 3 og 4 | 1, 2, 3 eller 4 |
| Norwegian Bokmål | nb | 1, 2, 3 og 4 | 1, 2, 3 eller 4 |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | nn | 1, 2, 3 og 4 | 1, 2, 3 eller 4 |
| Odia | or | 1, 2, 3, ଓ 4 | 1, 2, 3 କିମ୍ବା 4 |
| Persian | fa | 1، 2، 3، و 4 | 1، 2، 3، یا 4 |
| Polish | pl | 1, 2, 3 i 4 | 1, 2, 3 lub 4 |
| Portuguese | pt | 1, 2, 3 e 4 | 1, 2, 3 ou 4 |
| Punjabi | pa | 1, 2, 3 ਅਤੇ 4 | 1, 2, 3 ਜਾਂ 4 |
| Quechua | qu | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1, 2, 3, utaq 4 |
| Romanian | ro | 1, 2, 3 și 4 | 1, 2, 3 sau 4 |
| Romansh | rm | 1, 2, 3 e 4 | 1, 2, 3 u 4 |
| Russian | ru | 1, 2, 3 и 4 | 1, 2, 3 или 4 |
| Sardinian | sc | 1, 2, 3 e 4 | 1, 2, 3 o 4 |
| Scottish Gaelic | gd | 1, 2, 3 agus 4 | 1, 2, 3 no 4 |
| Serbian | sr | 1, 2, 3 и 4 | 1, 2, 3 или 4 |
| Sindhi | sd | 1, 2, 3، ۽ 4 | 1, 2, 3, يا 4 |
| Sinhala | si | 1, 2, 3, සහ 4 | 1, 2, 3, හෝ 4 |
| Slovak | sk | 1, 2, 3 a 4 | 1, 2, 3 alebo 4 |
| Slovenian | sl | 1, 2, 3 in 4 | 1, 2, 3 ali 4 |
| Somali | so | 1, 2, 3 iyo 4 | 1, 2, 3 ama 4 |
| Spanish | es | 1, 2, 3 y 4 | 1, 2, 3 o 4 |
| Swahili | sw | 1, 2, 3 na 4 | 1, 2, 3 au 4 |
| Swedish | sv | 1, 2, 3 och 4 | 1, 2, 3 eller 4 |
| Syriac | syr | 1, 2, 3، ܘ4 | 1, 2, 3، ܝܐ 4 |
| Tamil | ta | 1, 2, 3 மற்றும் 4 | 1, 2, 3 அல்லது 4 |
| Telugu | te | 1, 2, 3 మరియు 4 | 1, 2, 3 లేదా 4 |
| Thai | th | 1 2 3 และ4 | 1, 2, 3 หรือ 4 |
| Tigrinya | ti | 1፣ 2፣ 3ን 4ን | 1፣ 2፣ 3 ወይ 4 |
| Tongan | to | 1 mo 2 mo 3 mo 4 | 1, 2, 3, pē 4 |
| Turkish | tr | 1, 2, 3 ve 4 | 1, 2, 3 veya 4 |
| Turkmen | tk | 1, 2, 3 we 4 | 1, 2, 3 ýa-da 4 |
| Ukrainian | uk | 1, 2, 3 і 4 | 1, 2, 3 або 4 |
| Upper Sorbian | hsb | 1, 2, 3 a 4 | 1, 2, 3 abo 4 |
| Urdu | ur | 1، 2، 3، اور 4 | 1، 2، 3، یا 4 |
| Uzbek | uz | 1, 2, 3 va 4 | 1, 2, 3 yoki 4 |
| Vietnamese | vi | 1, 2, 3 và 4 | 1, 2, 3 hoặc 4 |
| Welsh | cy | 1, 2, 3 a 4 | 1, 2, 3 neu 4 |
| Yoruba | yo | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1 pẹ̀lú 2, 3, tabi 4 |
| Yoruba (Benin) | yo_BJ | 1, 2, 3, 4 | 1 pɛ̀lú 2, 3, tabi 4 |
* The following English variants use an Oxford comma in addition to
en_GB: en_AG, en_AI, en_AT, en_AU, en_BB, en_BE, en_BM,
en_BS, en_BW, en_BZ, en_CA, en_CC, en_CH, en_CK, en_CM,
en_CX, en_CY, en_DE, en_DG, en_DK, en_DM, en_ER, en_FI,
en_FJ, en_FK, en_FM, en_GD, en_GG, en_GH, en_GI, en_GM,
en_GY, en_HK, en_IE, en_IL, en_IM, en_IN, en_IO, en_JE,
en_JM, en_KE, en_KI, en_KN, en_KY, en_LC, en_LR, en_LS,
en_MG, en_MO, en_MS, en_MT, en_MU, en_MV, en_MW, en_MY,
en_NA, en_NF, en_NG, en_NL, en_NR, en_NU, en_NZ, en_PG,
en_PK, en_PN, en_PW, en_RW, en_SB, en_SC, en_SD, en_SE,
en_SG, en_SH, en_SI, en_SL, en_SS, en_SX, en_SZ, en_TC,
en_TK, en_TO, en_TT, en_TV, en_TZ, en_UG, en_VC, en_VG,
en_VU, en_WS, en_ZA, en_ZM, and en_ZW.
Partially supported languages
Partially supported languages generally localize and() but not or().
| Language | Code | and example |
|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------|:----------------------------|
| Bodo | brx | 1, 2, 3, आरो 4 |
| Chakma | ccp | 1, 2, 3 𑄃𑄳𑄃 4 |
| Colognian | ksh | 1, 2, 3 un 4 |
| Dogri | doi | 1, 2, 3, ते 4 |
| Dzongkha | dz | 1 དང་ 2 དང་ 3 དང་ 4 |
| Ewe | ee | 1, 2, 3, kple 4 |
| Friulian | fur | 1, 2, 3 e 4 |
| Igbo | ig | 1, 2, 3, na 4 |
| Kashmiri | ks | 1، 2، 3، تٕہ 4 |
| Luxembourgish | lb | 1, 2, 3 a(n) 4 |
| Maithili | mai | 1, 2, 3, और 4 |
| Maltese | mt | 1, 2, 3, u 4 |
| Manipuri | mni | 1, 2, 3 অমসুং 4 |
| Ngomba | jgo | 1, ŋ́gɛ 2, ŋ́gɛ 3, ḿbɛn ŋ́gɛ 4 |
| Northern Sami | se | 1, 2, 3 ja 4 |
| Ossetic | os | 1, 2, 3 ӕмӕ 4 |
| Pashto | ps | 1، 2، 3، او 4 |
| Sanskrit | sa | 1, 2, 3, तथा 4 |
| Sundanese | su | 1, 2, 3, sareng 4 |
| Swiss German | gsw | 1, 2, 3 und 4 |
| Tatar | tt | 1, 2, 3 һәм 4 |
| Walser | wae | 1, 2, 3 und 4 |
| Western Balochi | bgn | 1، 2، 3، و 4 |
| Western Frisian | fy | 1, 2, 3 en 4 |
| Yakut | sah | 1, 2, 3 уонна 4 |
| Yiddish | yi | 1, 2, 3 און 4 |
| Zulu | zu | 1, 2, 3, ne-4 |
Hex sticker image by Flavia Rossell Hayes.
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