values: Pre-process the raw data
In diverse: Diversity Measures for Complex Systems
Description
Usage
Arguments
Details
Value
References
Examples
Description
Allows to filter, binarize and/or normalize raw data.
Also filter and binarization is available.
Usage
1
2
Arguments
data
A numeric matrix with entities i in the rows and categories j in the columns. Cells show the respective value (value of abundance) of entity i in the category j. It can also be a transpose of the previous matrix, that is, a matrix with categories in the rows and entities in the columns. Yet in that case, the argument "category_row" has to be set to TRUE. The matrix must include names for the rows and the columns. The argument "data", also accepts a dataframe with three columns in the following order: entity, category and value.
category_row
A flag to indicate that categories are in the rows. The analysis assumes that the categories are in the columns of the matrix. If the categories are in the rows and the entities in the columns, then the argument "category_row" has to be set to TRUE. The default value is FALSE.
norm
Methods to compute normalized values. Possible values are 'p', 'proportions', 'rca', 'rca_norm' and 'ai'. RCA refers to Revealed Comparative Advantages [Balassa 1986], rca_norm normalizes the RCAs between -1 and with 1, ai refers to the Activity Index.
filter
A threshold below which values are replaced with NA.
binary
A boolean value to indicate if values distinct from NA are replaced with 1.
Details
If the three arguments 'norm', 'filter' and 'binary' are used, then the same sequential order is applied in the calculations.
Value
A matrix with the raw, normalized, filtered and\/or binarized data.
References
Balassa, B. (1986). Comparative advantage in manufactured goods: a reappraisal. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 315-319.
Examples
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Example output
Loading required package: proxy
Attaching package: 'proxy'
The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
as.dist, dist
The following object is masked from 'package:base':
as.matrix
Loading required package: reshape2
Loading required package: foreign
Politician Religious Figure Nobleman Military Person Philosopher
Vietnam 6 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 2 0 0 0 0
Latvia 8 0 0 0 1
Uruguay 5 0 0 0 0
Chile 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa 9 1 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 17 11 0 0 1
Portugal 36 2 2 0 0
China 38 2 0 4 10
Canada 10 0 0 0 1
Writer Historian Journalist Soccer Player Referee Coach
Vietnam 0 0 1 0 0 0
New Zealand 1 0 0 0 0 0
Latvia 2 0 0 1 0 0
Uruguay 3 0 0 10 1 0
Chile 5 0 0 5 0 1
South Africa 4 0 1 4 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portugal 4 0 0 26 0 2
China 12 1 0 0 0 0
Canada 7 0 0 1 0 0
Tennis Player Basketball Player Hocker Player Racecar Driver
Vietnam 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 0 0 0 2
Latvia 0 0 0 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0
Chile 3 0 0 0
South Africa 0 1 0 1
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0
China 1 1 0 0
Canada 1 0 1 2
Martial Arts Mountaineer Wrestler Athlete Chess Master Biologist
Vietnam 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 0 1 0 0 0 0
Latvia 0 0 0 0 1 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 0 0 1
South Africa 0 0 0 1 0 2
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0
China 1 0 0 0 0 0
Canada 0 0 4 1 0 1
Chemist Physicist Astronomer Physician Phychologist Economist
Vietnam 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 2 1 0 0 0 0
Latvia 1 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa 0 1 0 1 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 1 1 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 2 0 0
China 1 4 0 0 0 0
Canada 4 3 0 3 2 4
Political Scientist Engineer Mathematician Computer Scientist
Vietnam 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 0 0 0 0
Latvia 0 0 0 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 0
South Africa 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0
China 1 1 1 0
Canada 0 0 0 1
Inventor Actor Musician Singer Composer Sculptor Artist Architect
Vietnam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0
Latvia 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
South Africa 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1
China 2 5 1 0 0 0 1 1
Canada 1 37 8 15 2 0 0 1
Comic Artist Film Director Dancer Social Activist Model Magician
Vietnam 0 0 0 0 2 0
New Zealand 0 1 0 0 0 0
Latvia 0 1 1 0 0 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa 0 0 0 3 1 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0
China 0 3 0 4 0 0
Canada 1 2 0 0 1 1
Presenter Pornographic Actor Businessperson Explorer Astronaut
Vietnam 2 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 0 0 0 0 0
Latvia 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa 0 0 1 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 6 0
China 0 0 1 2 1
Canada 0 2 0 0 0
Companion Extremist
Vietnam 0 0
New Zealand 0 0
Latvia 0 0
Uruguay 0 0
Chile 0 0
South Africa 0 0
Saudi Arabia 3 1
Portugal 1 0
China 0 0
Canada 0 0
Agricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities
Argentina 3507 477
China 35351 2011
Germany 15603 4224
Hungary 1346 502
Iran 4158 344
Mexico 4164 459
Singapore 870 333
South Korea 5825 766
Spain 11487 4177
United States 58949 28511
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Argentina 2704
China 69881
Germany 31131
Hungary 2032
Iran 5824
Mexico 2861
Singapore 3371
South Korea 15085
Spain 13964
United States 127654
Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering
Argentina 111 551
China 2927 29029
Germany 3169 5915
Hungary 147 347
Iran 482 2947
Mexico 207 858
Singapore 586 1178
South Korea 1101 5417
Spain 2223 3397
United States 16701 16831
Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry
Argentina 1219 638 53 39
China 60479 62795 2523 663
Germany 17126 16129 1279 662
Hungary 1157 935 82 19
Iran 6536 4042 501 334
Mexico 1895 2062 124 39
Singapore 2283 4102 252 47
South Korea 10030 9978 437 497
Spain 9562 11344 885 341
United States 40018 56514 5209 2322
Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Argentina 1260 107
China 30913 1845
Germany 12552 2915
Hungary 570 110
Iran 1951 157
Mexico 1395 177
Singapore 389 373
South Korea 2519 630
Spain 5476 1508
United States 42540 11578
Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions
Argentina 229 1136 1195 55
China 24765 198239 31023 750
Germany 3863 22999 9241 1307
Hungary 154 1417 589 51
Iran 2312 11424 3861 279
Mexico 599 2983 1980 54
Singapore 736 5239 885 116
South Korea 2985 23239 4460 791
Spain 2665 12373 7453 932
United States 14784 85753 38355 7758
Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics
Argentina 775 1083 728
China 10528 98403 45498
Germany 5345 21976 13347
Hungary 332 1106 1272
Iran 1332 7332 4186
Mexico 788 2202 1925
Singapore 495 4137 1655
South Korea 3024 19818 5490
Spain 2628 8754 7491
United States 22681 54186 38190
Medicine Multidisciplinary Neuroscience Nursing
Argentina 3783 57 419 66
China 72402 6004 5720 1029
Germany 55680 1198 7127 1527
Hungary 2860 79 445 69
Iran 11095 1057 577 274
Mexico 4836 108 481 172
Singapore 4434 175 464 188
South Korea 23069 636 1804 1202
Spain 26882 384 2370 1284
United States 245790 5837 25449 14763
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy
Argentina 480 1542
China 17915 73797
Germany 4674 28139
Hungary 508 1566
Iran 1885 6180
Mexico 563 3102
Singapore 431 2719
South Korea 3464 12587
Spain 2551 10589
United States 21860 61766
Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary
Argentina 186 867 224
China 1223 7051 1228
Germany 4596 8160 1116
Hungary 268 800 176
Iran 170 900 517
Mexico 332 1184 248
Singapore 332 1301 13
South Korea 528 2269 419
Spain 2105 7868 739
United States 27289 64450 4041
Agricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities
Argentina 0.14929122 0.020305649
China 0.03954286 0.002249461
Germany 0.05183721 0.014033223
Hungary 0.07107028 0.026506151
Iran 0.05155163 0.004264974
Mexico 0.11631935 0.012821945
Singapore 0.02344761 0.008974774
South Korea 0.03685076 0.004845954
Spain 0.07115690 0.025874672
United States 0.05171968 0.025014498
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Argentina 0.11510791
China 0.07816737
Germany 0.10342525
Hungary 0.10729183
Iran 0.07220700
Mexico 0.07992067
Singapore 0.09085274
South Korea 0.09543240
Spain 0.08650082
United States 0.11199891
Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering
Argentina 0.004725214 0.02345579
China 0.003274079 0.03247121
Germany 0.010528239 0.01965116
Hungary 0.007761761 0.01832198
Iran 0.005975923 0.03653744
Mexico 0.005782446 0.02396782
Singapore 0.015793445 0.03174860
South Korea 0.006965269 0.03426963
Spain 0.013770504 0.02104292
United States 0.014652841 0.01476690
Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry
Argentina 0.05189221 0.02715934 0.002256183 0.0016602103
China 0.06765049 0.07024112 0.002822173 0.0007416174
Germany 0.05689701 0.05358472 0.004249169 0.0021993355
Hungary 0.06109087 0.04936903 0.004329690 0.0010032209
Iran 0.08103450 0.05011344 0.006211488 0.0041409921
Mexico 0.05293592 0.05760098 0.003463881 0.0010894463
Singapore 0.06152975 0.11055412 0.006791721 0.0012667098
South Korea 0.06345290 0.06312393 0.002764598 0.0031441766
Spain 0.05923237 0.07027107 0.005482184 0.0021123445
United States 0.03511032 0.04958330 0.004570184 0.0020372370
Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Argentina 0.05363756 0.004554936
China 0.03457861 0.002063777
Germany 0.04170100 0.009684385
Hungary 0.03009663 0.005808121
Iran 0.02418885 0.001946514
Mexico 0.03896866 0.004944410
Singapore 0.01048404 0.010052824
South Korea 0.01593598 0.003985576
Spain 0.03392140 0.009341395
United States 0.03732302 0.010158110
Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions
Argentina 0.009748414 0.04835895 0.05087055 0.0023413222
China 0.027701590 0.22174583 0.03470165 0.0008389337
Germany 0.012833887 0.07640864 0.03070100 0.0043421927
Hungary 0.008131369 0.07481916 0.03109985 0.0026928560
Iran 0.028664592 0.14163681 0.04786937 0.0034590922
Mexico 0.016732778 0.08332868 0.05531035 0.0015084642
Singapore 0.019836136 0.14119771 0.02385188 0.0031263476
South Korea 0.018884039 0.14701714 0.02821535 0.0050041121
Spain 0.016508499 0.07664527 0.04616805 0.0057733287
United States 0.012970936 0.07523652 0.03365126 0.0068065827
Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics
Argentina 0.03299136 0.04610276 0.03099059
China 0.01177639 0.11007145 0.05089307
Germany 0.01775748 0.07300997 0.04434219
Hungary 0.01752996 0.05839801 0.06716300
Iran 0.01651438 0.09090346 0.05189878
Mexico 0.02201240 0.06151182 0.05377395
Singapore 0.01334088 0.11149741 0.04460436
South Korea 0.01913076 0.12537483 0.03473145
Spain 0.01627930 0.05422717 0.04640344
United States 0.01989947 0.04754080 0.03350650
Medicine Multidisciplinary Neuroscience Nursing
Argentina 0.1610404 0.002426461 0.017836618 0.002809587
China 0.0809873 0.006715944 0.006398268 0.001151017
Germany 0.1849834 0.003980066 0.023677741 0.005073090
Hungary 0.1510111 0.004171287 0.023496489 0.003643276
Iran 0.1375578 0.013104876 0.007153750 0.003397101
Mexico 0.1350913 0.003016928 0.013436505 0.004804738
Singapore 0.1195019 0.004716473 0.012505390 0.005066839
South Korea 0.1459417 0.004023534 0.011412665 0.007604226
Spain 0.1665221 0.002378711 0.014681104 0.007953813
United States 0.2156471 0.005121168 0.022328013 0.012952511
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy
Argentina 0.02043336 0.06564216
China 0.02003933 0.08254772
Germany 0.01552824 0.09348505
Hungary 0.02682296 0.08268652
Iran 0.02337057 0.07662075
Mexico 0.01572714 0.08665289
Singapore 0.01161600 0.07328051
South Korea 0.02191434 0.07962928
Spain 0.01580232 0.06559418
United States 0.01917916 0.05419121
Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary
Argentina 0.007917926 0.036907752 0.0095355668
China 0.001368021 0.007887095 0.0013736141
Germany 0.015269103 0.027109635 0.0037076412
Hungary 0.014150694 0.042240879 0.0092929933
Iran 0.002107691 0.011158362 0.0064098590
Mexico 0.009274261 0.033074473 0.0069277613
Singapore 0.008947822 0.035063605 0.0003503665
South Korea 0.003340292 0.014354400 0.0026507244
Spain 0.013039546 0.048738788 0.0045777789
United States 0.023942361 0.056546050 0.0035454242
Agricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities
Argentina 3.0123112 1.3844709
China 0.7978728 0.1533718
Germany 1.0459410 0.9568070
Hungary 1.4340147 1.8072308
Iran 1.0401788 0.2907926
Mexico 2.3470240 0.8742203
Singapore 0.4731122 0.6119141
South Korea 0.7435532 0.3304047
Spain 1.4357624 1.7641755
United States 1.0435695 1.7055276
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Argentina 1.1951889
China 0.8116277
Germany 1.0738854
Hungary 1.1140329
Iran 0.7497400
Mexico 0.8298325
Singapore 0.9433425
South Korea 0.9908940
Spain 0.8981556
United States 1.1629074
Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering
Argentina 0.4870217 1.0057944
China 0.3374550 1.3923793
Germany 1.0851320 0.8426503
Hungary 0.7999947 0.7856544
Iran 0.6159306 1.5667409
Mexico 0.5959892 1.0277503
Singapore 1.6278100 1.3613935
South Korea 0.7179012 1.4694963
Spain 1.4193080 0.9023292
United States 1.5102493 0.6332109
Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry
Argentina 0.9840418 0.4593075 0.5668324 0.9534625
China 1.2828690 1.1878888 0.7090288 0.4259125
Germany 1.0789487 0.9062026 1.0675404 1.2630833
Hungary 1.1584777 0.8349086 1.0877700 0.5761520
Iran 1.5366726 0.8474979 1.5605437 2.3781810
Mexico 1.0038338 0.9741241 0.8702483 0.6256715
Singapore 1.1668003 1.8696456 1.7063185 0.7274743
South Korea 1.2032693 1.0675259 0.6945640 1.8057077
Spain 1.1232346 1.1883954 1.3773171 1.2131242
United States 0.6658035 0.8385322 1.1481906 1.1699898
Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Argentina 1.5354905 0.6692145
China 0.9898870 0.3032116
Germany 1.1937806 1.4228369
Hungary 0.8615806 0.8533333
Iran 0.6924578 0.2859833
Mexico 1.1155615 0.7264363
Singapore 0.3001283 1.4769682
South Korea 0.4562016 0.5855637
Spain 0.9710730 1.3724444
United States 1.0684518 1.4924368
Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions
Argentina 0.5233469 0.3778369 1.4639687 0.5518384
China 1.4871692 1.7325391 0.9986551 0.1977326
Germany 0.6889916 0.5969941 0.8835230 1.0234340
Hungary 0.4365353 0.5845752 0.8950012 0.6346932
Iran 1.5388683 1.1066332 1.3775999 0.8152914
Mexico 0.8983049 0.6510616 1.5917388 0.3555378
Singapore 1.0649097 1.1032025 0.6864168 0.7368651
South Korea 1.0137960 1.1486707 0.8119902 1.1794452
Spain 0.8862644 0.5988430 1.3286386 1.3607458
United States 0.6963491 0.5878361 0.9684266 1.6042788
Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics
Argentina 1.9619850 0.6000308 0.7374339
China 0.7003380 1.4325880 1.2110216
Germany 1.0560311 0.9502301 1.0551407
Hungary 1.0425011 0.7600544 1.5981712
Iran 0.9821044 1.1831151 1.2349529
Mexico 1.3090702 0.8005808 1.2795734
Singapore 0.7933776 1.4511470 1.0613790
South Korea 1.1377001 1.6317626 0.8264491
Spain 0.9681245 0.7057705 1.1041889
United States 1.1834149 0.6187469 0.7973009
Medicine Multidisciplinary Neuroscience Nursing
Argentina 1.0181361 0.4451915 1.1333832 0.3892319
China 0.5120212 1.2321982 0.4065619 0.1594585
Germany 1.1695095 0.7302370 1.5045426 0.7028111
Hungary 0.9547287 0.7653209 1.4930254 0.5047288
Iran 0.8696735 2.4043985 0.4545671 0.4706245
Mexico 0.8540800 0.5535266 0.8537890 0.6656344
Singapore 0.7555200 0.8653481 0.7946237 0.7019451
South Korea 0.9226783 0.7382121 0.7251892 1.0534673
Spain 1.0527929 0.4364305 0.9328739 1.1018981
United States 1.3633726 0.9395990 1.4187776 1.7944031
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy
Argentina 1.0719556 0.9262841
China 1.0512845 1.1648404
Germany 0.8146279 1.3191784
Hungary 1.4071609 1.1667991
Iran 1.2260449 1.0812043
Mexico 0.8250622 1.2227689
Singapore 0.6093876 1.0340698
South Korea 1.1496497 1.1236580
Spain 0.8290065 0.9256071
United States 1.0061589 0.7646984
Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary
Argentina 0.6094727 1.1090855 3.1164848
China 0.1053018 0.2370088 0.4489348
Germany 1.1753205 0.8146501 1.2117588
Hungary 1.0892324 1.2693471 3.0372051
Iran 0.1622369 0.3353111 2.0949177
Mexico 0.7138749 0.9938947 2.2641824
Singapore 0.6887477 1.0536685 0.1145094
South Korea 0.2571149 0.4313527 0.8663294
Spain 1.0037031 1.4646106 1.4961437
United States 1.8429339 1.6992204 1.1587419
Agricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities
Argentina 3.012311 1.384471
China NA NA
Germany 1.045941 NA
Hungary 1.434015 1.807231
Iran 1.040179 NA
Mexico 2.347024 NA
Singapore NA NA
South Korea NA NA
Spain 1.435762 1.764176
United States 1.043569 1.705528
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Argentina 1.195189
China NA
Germany 1.073885
Hungary 1.114033
Iran NA
Mexico NA
Singapore NA
South Korea NA
Spain NA
United States 1.162907
Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering
Argentina NA 1.005794
China NA 1.392379
Germany 1.085132 NA
Hungary NA NA
Iran NA 1.566741
Mexico NA 1.027750
Singapore 1.627810 1.361393
South Korea NA 1.469496
Spain 1.419308 NA
United States 1.510249 NA
Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry
Argentina NA NA NA NA
China 1.282869 1.187889 NA NA
Germany 1.078949 NA 1.067540 1.263083
Hungary 1.158478 NA 1.087770 NA
Iran 1.536673 NA 1.560544 2.378181
Mexico 1.003834 NA NA NA
Singapore 1.166800 1.869646 1.706318 NA
South Korea 1.203269 1.067526 NA 1.805708
Spain 1.123235 1.188395 1.377317 1.213124
United States NA NA 1.148191 1.169990
Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Argentina 1.535490 NA
China NA NA
Germany 1.193781 1.422837
Hungary NA NA
Iran NA NA
Mexico 1.115562 NA
Singapore NA 1.476968
South Korea NA NA
Spain NA 1.372444
United States 1.068452 1.492437
Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions
Argentina NA NA 1.463969 NA
China 1.487169 1.732539 NA NA
Germany NA NA NA 1.023434
Hungary NA NA NA NA
Iran 1.538868 1.106633 1.377600 NA
Mexico NA NA 1.591739 NA
Singapore 1.064910 1.103203 NA NA
South Korea 1.013796 1.148671 NA 1.179445
Spain NA NA 1.328639 1.360746
United States NA NA NA 1.604279
Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics
Argentina 1.961985 NA NA
China NA 1.432588 1.211022
Germany 1.056031 NA 1.055141
Hungary 1.042501 NA 1.598171
Iran NA 1.183115 1.234953
Mexico 1.309070 NA 1.279573
Singapore NA 1.451147 1.061379
South Korea 1.137700 1.631763 NA
Spain NA NA 1.104189
United States 1.183415 NA NA
Medicine Multidisciplinary Neuroscience Nursing
Argentina 1.018136 NA 1.133383 NA
China NA 1.232198 NA NA
Germany 1.169509 NA 1.504543 NA
Hungary NA NA 1.493025 NA
Iran NA 2.404398 NA NA
Mexico NA NA NA NA
Singapore NA NA NA NA
South Korea NA NA NA 1.053467
Spain 1.052793 NA NA 1.101898
United States 1.363373 NA 1.418778 1.794403
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy
Argentina 1.071956 NA
China 1.051285 1.164840
Germany NA 1.319178
Hungary 1.407161 1.166799
Iran 1.226045 1.081204
Mexico NA 1.222769
Singapore NA 1.034070
South Korea 1.149650 1.123658
Spain NA NA
United States 1.006159 NA
Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary
Argentina NA 1.109086 3.116485
China NA NA NA
Germany 1.175321 NA 1.211759
Hungary 1.089232 1.269347 3.037205
Iran NA NA 2.094918
Mexico NA NA 2.264182
Singapore NA 1.053669 NA
South Korea NA NA NA
Spain 1.003703 1.464611 1.496144
United States 1.842934 1.699220 1.158742
Agricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities
Argentina 1 1
China NA NA
Germany 1 NA
Hungary 1 1
Iran 1 NA
Mexico 1 NA
Singapore NA NA
South Korea NA NA
Spain 1 1
United States 1 1
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Argentina 1
China NA
Germany 1
Hungary 1
Iran NA
Mexico NA
Singapore NA
South Korea NA
Spain NA
United States 1
Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering
Argentina NA 1
China NA 1
Germany 1 NA
Hungary NA NA
Iran NA 1
Mexico NA 1
Singapore 1 1
South Korea NA 1
Spain 1 NA
United States 1 NA
Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry
Argentina NA NA NA NA
China 1 1 NA NA
Germany 1 NA 1 1
Hungary 1 NA 1 NA
Iran 1 NA 1 1
Mexico 1 NA NA NA
Singapore 1 1 1 NA
South Korea 1 1 NA 1
Spain 1 1 1 1
United States NA NA 1 1
Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Argentina 1 NA
China NA NA
Germany 1 1
Hungary NA NA
Iran NA NA
Mexico 1 NA
Singapore NA 1
South Korea NA NA
Spain NA 1
United States 1 1
Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions
Argentina NA NA 1 NA
China 1 1 NA NA
Germany NA NA NA 1
Hungary NA NA NA NA
Iran 1 1 1 NA
Mexico NA NA 1 NA
Singapore 1 1 NA NA
South Korea 1 1 NA 1
Spain NA NA 1 1
United States NA NA NA 1
Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics
Argentina 1 NA NA
China NA 1 1
Germany 1 NA 1
Hungary 1 NA 1
Iran NA 1 1
Mexico 1 NA 1
Singapore NA 1 1
South Korea 1 1 NA
Spain NA NA 1
United States 1 NA NA
Medicine Multidisciplinary Neuroscience Nursing
Argentina 1 NA 1 NA
China NA 1 NA NA
Germany 1 NA 1 NA
Hungary NA NA 1 NA
Iran NA 1 NA NA
Mexico NA NA NA NA
Singapore NA NA NA NA
South Korea NA NA NA 1
Spain 1 NA NA 1
United States 1 NA 1 1
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy
Argentina 1 NA
China 1 1
Germany NA 1
Hungary 1 1
Iran 1 1
Mexico NA 1
Singapore NA 1
South Korea 1 1
Spain NA NA
United States 1 NA
Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary
Argentina NA 1 1
China NA NA NA
Germany 1 NA 1
Hungary 1 1 1
Iran NA NA 1
Mexico NA NA 1
Singapore NA 1 NA
South Korea NA NA NA
Spain 1 1 1
United States 1 1 1
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Description Usage Arguments Details Value References Examples
Description
Allows to filter, binarize and/or normalize raw data. Also filter and binarization is available.
Usage
1 2 |
Arguments
data |
A numeric matrix with entities i in the rows and categories j in the columns. Cells show the respective value (value of abundance) of entity i in the category j. It can also be a transpose of the previous matrix, that is, a matrix with categories in the rows and entities in the columns. Yet in that case, the argument "category_row" has to be set to TRUE. The matrix must include names for the rows and the columns. The argument "data", also accepts a dataframe with three columns in the following order: entity, category and value. |
category_row |
A flag to indicate that categories are in the rows. The analysis assumes that the categories are in the columns of the matrix. If the categories are in the rows and the entities in the columns, then the argument "category_row" has to be set to TRUE. The default value is FALSE. |
norm |
Methods to compute normalized values. Possible values are 'p', 'proportions', 'rca', 'rca_norm' and 'ai'. RCA refers to Revealed Comparative Advantages [Balassa 1986], rca_norm normalizes the RCAs between -1 and with 1, ai refers to the Activity Index. |
filter |
A threshold below which values are replaced with NA. |
binary |
A boolean value to indicate if values distinct from NA are replaced with 1. |
Details
If the three arguments 'norm', 'filter' and 'binary' are used, then the same sequential order is applied in the calculations.
Value
A matrix with the raw, normalized, filtered and\/or binarized data.
References
Balassa, B. (1986). Comparative advantage in manufactured goods: a reappraisal. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 315-319.
Examples
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
Example output
Loading required package: proxy
Attaching package: 'proxy'
The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
as.dist, dist
The following object is masked from 'package:base':
as.matrix
Loading required package: reshape2
Loading required package: foreign
Politician Religious Figure Nobleman Military Person Philosopher
Vietnam 6 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 2 0 0 0 0
Latvia 8 0 0 0 1
Uruguay 5 0 0 0 0
Chile 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa 9 1 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 17 11 0 0 1
Portugal 36 2 2 0 0
China 38 2 0 4 10
Canada 10 0 0 0 1
Writer Historian Journalist Soccer Player Referee Coach
Vietnam 0 0 1 0 0 0
New Zealand 1 0 0 0 0 0
Latvia 2 0 0 1 0 0
Uruguay 3 0 0 10 1 0
Chile 5 0 0 5 0 1
South Africa 4 0 1 4 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portugal 4 0 0 26 0 2
China 12 1 0 0 0 0
Canada 7 0 0 1 0 0
Tennis Player Basketball Player Hocker Player Racecar Driver
Vietnam 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 0 0 0 2
Latvia 0 0 0 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0
Chile 3 0 0 0
South Africa 0 1 0 1
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0
China 1 1 0 0
Canada 1 0 1 2
Martial Arts Mountaineer Wrestler Athlete Chess Master Biologist
Vietnam 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 0 1 0 0 0 0
Latvia 0 0 0 0 1 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 0 0 1
South Africa 0 0 0 1 0 2
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0
China 1 0 0 0 0 0
Canada 0 0 4 1 0 1
Chemist Physicist Astronomer Physician Phychologist Economist
Vietnam 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 2 1 0 0 0 0
Latvia 1 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa 0 1 0 1 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 1 1 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 2 0 0
China 1 4 0 0 0 0
Canada 4 3 0 3 2 4
Political Scientist Engineer Mathematician Computer Scientist
Vietnam 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 0 0 0 0
Latvia 0 0 0 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 0
South Africa 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0
China 1 1 1 0
Canada 0 0 0 1
Inventor Actor Musician Singer Composer Sculptor Artist Architect
Vietnam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0
Latvia 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
South Africa 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1
China 2 5 1 0 0 0 1 1
Canada 1 37 8 15 2 0 0 1
Comic Artist Film Director Dancer Social Activist Model Magician
Vietnam 0 0 0 0 2 0
New Zealand 0 1 0 0 0 0
Latvia 0 1 1 0 0 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa 0 0 0 3 1 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0
China 0 3 0 4 0 0
Canada 1 2 0 0 1 1
Presenter Pornographic Actor Businessperson Explorer Astronaut
Vietnam 2 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 0 0 0 0 0
Latvia 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0
Chile 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa 0 0 1 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 6 0
China 0 0 1 2 1
Canada 0 2 0 0 0
Companion Extremist
Vietnam 0 0
New Zealand 0 0
Latvia 0 0
Uruguay 0 0
Chile 0 0
South Africa 0 0
Saudi Arabia 3 1
Portugal 1 0
China 0 0
Canada 0 0
Agricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities
Argentina 3507 477
China 35351 2011
Germany 15603 4224
Hungary 1346 502
Iran 4158 344
Mexico 4164 459
Singapore 870 333
South Korea 5825 766
Spain 11487 4177
United States 58949 28511
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Argentina 2704
China 69881
Germany 31131
Hungary 2032
Iran 5824
Mexico 2861
Singapore 3371
South Korea 15085
Spain 13964
United States 127654
Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering
Argentina 111 551
China 2927 29029
Germany 3169 5915
Hungary 147 347
Iran 482 2947
Mexico 207 858
Singapore 586 1178
South Korea 1101 5417
Spain 2223 3397
United States 16701 16831
Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry
Argentina 1219 638 53 39
China 60479 62795 2523 663
Germany 17126 16129 1279 662
Hungary 1157 935 82 19
Iran 6536 4042 501 334
Mexico 1895 2062 124 39
Singapore 2283 4102 252 47
South Korea 10030 9978 437 497
Spain 9562 11344 885 341
United States 40018 56514 5209 2322
Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Argentina 1260 107
China 30913 1845
Germany 12552 2915
Hungary 570 110
Iran 1951 157
Mexico 1395 177
Singapore 389 373
South Korea 2519 630
Spain 5476 1508
United States 42540 11578
Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions
Argentina 229 1136 1195 55
China 24765 198239 31023 750
Germany 3863 22999 9241 1307
Hungary 154 1417 589 51
Iran 2312 11424 3861 279
Mexico 599 2983 1980 54
Singapore 736 5239 885 116
South Korea 2985 23239 4460 791
Spain 2665 12373 7453 932
United States 14784 85753 38355 7758
Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics
Argentina 775 1083 728
China 10528 98403 45498
Germany 5345 21976 13347
Hungary 332 1106 1272
Iran 1332 7332 4186
Mexico 788 2202 1925
Singapore 495 4137 1655
South Korea 3024 19818 5490
Spain 2628 8754 7491
United States 22681 54186 38190
Medicine Multidisciplinary Neuroscience Nursing
Argentina 3783 57 419 66
China 72402 6004 5720 1029
Germany 55680 1198 7127 1527
Hungary 2860 79 445 69
Iran 11095 1057 577 274
Mexico 4836 108 481 172
Singapore 4434 175 464 188
South Korea 23069 636 1804 1202
Spain 26882 384 2370 1284
United States 245790 5837 25449 14763
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy
Argentina 480 1542
China 17915 73797
Germany 4674 28139
Hungary 508 1566
Iran 1885 6180
Mexico 563 3102
Singapore 431 2719
South Korea 3464 12587
Spain 2551 10589
United States 21860 61766
Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary
Argentina 186 867 224
China 1223 7051 1228
Germany 4596 8160 1116
Hungary 268 800 176
Iran 170 900 517
Mexico 332 1184 248
Singapore 332 1301 13
South Korea 528 2269 419
Spain 2105 7868 739
United States 27289 64450 4041
Agricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities
Argentina 0.14929122 0.020305649
China 0.03954286 0.002249461
Germany 0.05183721 0.014033223
Hungary 0.07107028 0.026506151
Iran 0.05155163 0.004264974
Mexico 0.11631935 0.012821945
Singapore 0.02344761 0.008974774
South Korea 0.03685076 0.004845954
Spain 0.07115690 0.025874672
United States 0.05171968 0.025014498
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Argentina 0.11510791
China 0.07816737
Germany 0.10342525
Hungary 0.10729183
Iran 0.07220700
Mexico 0.07992067
Singapore 0.09085274
South Korea 0.09543240
Spain 0.08650082
United States 0.11199891
Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering
Argentina 0.004725214 0.02345579
China 0.003274079 0.03247121
Germany 0.010528239 0.01965116
Hungary 0.007761761 0.01832198
Iran 0.005975923 0.03653744
Mexico 0.005782446 0.02396782
Singapore 0.015793445 0.03174860
South Korea 0.006965269 0.03426963
Spain 0.013770504 0.02104292
United States 0.014652841 0.01476690
Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry
Argentina 0.05189221 0.02715934 0.002256183 0.0016602103
China 0.06765049 0.07024112 0.002822173 0.0007416174
Germany 0.05689701 0.05358472 0.004249169 0.0021993355
Hungary 0.06109087 0.04936903 0.004329690 0.0010032209
Iran 0.08103450 0.05011344 0.006211488 0.0041409921
Mexico 0.05293592 0.05760098 0.003463881 0.0010894463
Singapore 0.06152975 0.11055412 0.006791721 0.0012667098
South Korea 0.06345290 0.06312393 0.002764598 0.0031441766
Spain 0.05923237 0.07027107 0.005482184 0.0021123445
United States 0.03511032 0.04958330 0.004570184 0.0020372370
Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Argentina 0.05363756 0.004554936
China 0.03457861 0.002063777
Germany 0.04170100 0.009684385
Hungary 0.03009663 0.005808121
Iran 0.02418885 0.001946514
Mexico 0.03896866 0.004944410
Singapore 0.01048404 0.010052824
South Korea 0.01593598 0.003985576
Spain 0.03392140 0.009341395
United States 0.03732302 0.010158110
Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions
Argentina 0.009748414 0.04835895 0.05087055 0.0023413222
China 0.027701590 0.22174583 0.03470165 0.0008389337
Germany 0.012833887 0.07640864 0.03070100 0.0043421927
Hungary 0.008131369 0.07481916 0.03109985 0.0026928560
Iran 0.028664592 0.14163681 0.04786937 0.0034590922
Mexico 0.016732778 0.08332868 0.05531035 0.0015084642
Singapore 0.019836136 0.14119771 0.02385188 0.0031263476
South Korea 0.018884039 0.14701714 0.02821535 0.0050041121
Spain 0.016508499 0.07664527 0.04616805 0.0057733287
United States 0.012970936 0.07523652 0.03365126 0.0068065827
Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics
Argentina 0.03299136 0.04610276 0.03099059
China 0.01177639 0.11007145 0.05089307
Germany 0.01775748 0.07300997 0.04434219
Hungary 0.01752996 0.05839801 0.06716300
Iran 0.01651438 0.09090346 0.05189878
Mexico 0.02201240 0.06151182 0.05377395
Singapore 0.01334088 0.11149741 0.04460436
South Korea 0.01913076 0.12537483 0.03473145
Spain 0.01627930 0.05422717 0.04640344
United States 0.01989947 0.04754080 0.03350650
Medicine Multidisciplinary Neuroscience Nursing
Argentina 0.1610404 0.002426461 0.017836618 0.002809587
China 0.0809873 0.006715944 0.006398268 0.001151017
Germany 0.1849834 0.003980066 0.023677741 0.005073090
Hungary 0.1510111 0.004171287 0.023496489 0.003643276
Iran 0.1375578 0.013104876 0.007153750 0.003397101
Mexico 0.1350913 0.003016928 0.013436505 0.004804738
Singapore 0.1195019 0.004716473 0.012505390 0.005066839
South Korea 0.1459417 0.004023534 0.011412665 0.007604226
Spain 0.1665221 0.002378711 0.014681104 0.007953813
United States 0.2156471 0.005121168 0.022328013 0.012952511
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy
Argentina 0.02043336 0.06564216
China 0.02003933 0.08254772
Germany 0.01552824 0.09348505
Hungary 0.02682296 0.08268652
Iran 0.02337057 0.07662075
Mexico 0.01572714 0.08665289
Singapore 0.01161600 0.07328051
South Korea 0.02191434 0.07962928
Spain 0.01580232 0.06559418
United States 0.01917916 0.05419121
Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary
Argentina 0.007917926 0.036907752 0.0095355668
China 0.001368021 0.007887095 0.0013736141
Germany 0.015269103 0.027109635 0.0037076412
Hungary 0.014150694 0.042240879 0.0092929933
Iran 0.002107691 0.011158362 0.0064098590
Mexico 0.009274261 0.033074473 0.0069277613
Singapore 0.008947822 0.035063605 0.0003503665
South Korea 0.003340292 0.014354400 0.0026507244
Spain 0.013039546 0.048738788 0.0045777789
United States 0.023942361 0.056546050 0.0035454242
Agricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities
Argentina 3.0123112 1.3844709
China 0.7978728 0.1533718
Germany 1.0459410 0.9568070
Hungary 1.4340147 1.8072308
Iran 1.0401788 0.2907926
Mexico 2.3470240 0.8742203
Singapore 0.4731122 0.6119141
South Korea 0.7435532 0.3304047
Spain 1.4357624 1.7641755
United States 1.0435695 1.7055276
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Argentina 1.1951889
China 0.8116277
Germany 1.0738854
Hungary 1.1140329
Iran 0.7497400
Mexico 0.8298325
Singapore 0.9433425
South Korea 0.9908940
Spain 0.8981556
United States 1.1629074
Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering
Argentina 0.4870217 1.0057944
China 0.3374550 1.3923793
Germany 1.0851320 0.8426503
Hungary 0.7999947 0.7856544
Iran 0.6159306 1.5667409
Mexico 0.5959892 1.0277503
Singapore 1.6278100 1.3613935
South Korea 0.7179012 1.4694963
Spain 1.4193080 0.9023292
United States 1.5102493 0.6332109
Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry
Argentina 0.9840418 0.4593075 0.5668324 0.9534625
China 1.2828690 1.1878888 0.7090288 0.4259125
Germany 1.0789487 0.9062026 1.0675404 1.2630833
Hungary 1.1584777 0.8349086 1.0877700 0.5761520
Iran 1.5366726 0.8474979 1.5605437 2.3781810
Mexico 1.0038338 0.9741241 0.8702483 0.6256715
Singapore 1.1668003 1.8696456 1.7063185 0.7274743
South Korea 1.2032693 1.0675259 0.6945640 1.8057077
Spain 1.1232346 1.1883954 1.3773171 1.2131242
United States 0.6658035 0.8385322 1.1481906 1.1699898
Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Argentina 1.5354905 0.6692145
China 0.9898870 0.3032116
Germany 1.1937806 1.4228369
Hungary 0.8615806 0.8533333
Iran 0.6924578 0.2859833
Mexico 1.1155615 0.7264363
Singapore 0.3001283 1.4769682
South Korea 0.4562016 0.5855637
Spain 0.9710730 1.3724444
United States 1.0684518 1.4924368
Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions
Argentina 0.5233469 0.3778369 1.4639687 0.5518384
China 1.4871692 1.7325391 0.9986551 0.1977326
Germany 0.6889916 0.5969941 0.8835230 1.0234340
Hungary 0.4365353 0.5845752 0.8950012 0.6346932
Iran 1.5388683 1.1066332 1.3775999 0.8152914
Mexico 0.8983049 0.6510616 1.5917388 0.3555378
Singapore 1.0649097 1.1032025 0.6864168 0.7368651
South Korea 1.0137960 1.1486707 0.8119902 1.1794452
Spain 0.8862644 0.5988430 1.3286386 1.3607458
United States 0.6963491 0.5878361 0.9684266 1.6042788
Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics
Argentina 1.9619850 0.6000308 0.7374339
China 0.7003380 1.4325880 1.2110216
Germany 1.0560311 0.9502301 1.0551407
Hungary 1.0425011 0.7600544 1.5981712
Iran 0.9821044 1.1831151 1.2349529
Mexico 1.3090702 0.8005808 1.2795734
Singapore 0.7933776 1.4511470 1.0613790
South Korea 1.1377001 1.6317626 0.8264491
Spain 0.9681245 0.7057705 1.1041889
United States 1.1834149 0.6187469 0.7973009
Medicine Multidisciplinary Neuroscience Nursing
Argentina 1.0181361 0.4451915 1.1333832 0.3892319
China 0.5120212 1.2321982 0.4065619 0.1594585
Germany 1.1695095 0.7302370 1.5045426 0.7028111
Hungary 0.9547287 0.7653209 1.4930254 0.5047288
Iran 0.8696735 2.4043985 0.4545671 0.4706245
Mexico 0.8540800 0.5535266 0.8537890 0.6656344
Singapore 0.7555200 0.8653481 0.7946237 0.7019451
South Korea 0.9226783 0.7382121 0.7251892 1.0534673
Spain 1.0527929 0.4364305 0.9328739 1.1018981
United States 1.3633726 0.9395990 1.4187776 1.7944031
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy
Argentina 1.0719556 0.9262841
China 1.0512845 1.1648404
Germany 0.8146279 1.3191784
Hungary 1.4071609 1.1667991
Iran 1.2260449 1.0812043
Mexico 0.8250622 1.2227689
Singapore 0.6093876 1.0340698
South Korea 1.1496497 1.1236580
Spain 0.8290065 0.9256071
United States 1.0061589 0.7646984
Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary
Argentina 0.6094727 1.1090855 3.1164848
China 0.1053018 0.2370088 0.4489348
Germany 1.1753205 0.8146501 1.2117588
Hungary 1.0892324 1.2693471 3.0372051
Iran 0.1622369 0.3353111 2.0949177
Mexico 0.7138749 0.9938947 2.2641824
Singapore 0.6887477 1.0536685 0.1145094
South Korea 0.2571149 0.4313527 0.8663294
Spain 1.0037031 1.4646106 1.4961437
United States 1.8429339 1.6992204 1.1587419
Agricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities
Argentina 3.012311 1.384471
China NA NA
Germany 1.045941 NA
Hungary 1.434015 1.807231
Iran 1.040179 NA
Mexico 2.347024 NA
Singapore NA NA
South Korea NA NA
Spain 1.435762 1.764176
United States 1.043569 1.705528
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Argentina 1.195189
China NA
Germany 1.073885
Hungary 1.114033
Iran NA
Mexico NA
Singapore NA
South Korea NA
Spain NA
United States 1.162907
Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering
Argentina NA 1.005794
China NA 1.392379
Germany 1.085132 NA
Hungary NA NA
Iran NA 1.566741
Mexico NA 1.027750
Singapore 1.627810 1.361393
South Korea NA 1.469496
Spain 1.419308 NA
United States 1.510249 NA
Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry
Argentina NA NA NA NA
China 1.282869 1.187889 NA NA
Germany 1.078949 NA 1.067540 1.263083
Hungary 1.158478 NA 1.087770 NA
Iran 1.536673 NA 1.560544 2.378181
Mexico 1.003834 NA NA NA
Singapore 1.166800 1.869646 1.706318 NA
South Korea 1.203269 1.067526 NA 1.805708
Spain 1.123235 1.188395 1.377317 1.213124
United States NA NA 1.148191 1.169990
Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Argentina 1.535490 NA
China NA NA
Germany 1.193781 1.422837
Hungary NA NA
Iran NA NA
Mexico 1.115562 NA
Singapore NA 1.476968
South Korea NA NA
Spain NA 1.372444
United States 1.068452 1.492437
Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions
Argentina NA NA 1.463969 NA
China 1.487169 1.732539 NA NA
Germany NA NA NA 1.023434
Hungary NA NA NA NA
Iran 1.538868 1.106633 1.377600 NA
Mexico NA NA 1.591739 NA
Singapore 1.064910 1.103203 NA NA
South Korea 1.013796 1.148671 NA 1.179445
Spain NA NA 1.328639 1.360746
United States NA NA NA 1.604279
Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics
Argentina 1.961985 NA NA
China NA 1.432588 1.211022
Germany 1.056031 NA 1.055141
Hungary 1.042501 NA 1.598171
Iran NA 1.183115 1.234953
Mexico 1.309070 NA 1.279573
Singapore NA 1.451147 1.061379
South Korea 1.137700 1.631763 NA
Spain NA NA 1.104189
United States 1.183415 NA NA
Medicine Multidisciplinary Neuroscience Nursing
Argentina 1.018136 NA 1.133383 NA
China NA 1.232198 NA NA
Germany 1.169509 NA 1.504543 NA
Hungary NA NA 1.493025 NA
Iran NA 2.404398 NA NA
Mexico NA NA NA NA
Singapore NA NA NA NA
South Korea NA NA NA 1.053467
Spain 1.052793 NA NA 1.101898
United States 1.363373 NA 1.418778 1.794403
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy
Argentina 1.071956 NA
China 1.051285 1.164840
Germany NA 1.319178
Hungary 1.407161 1.166799
Iran 1.226045 1.081204
Mexico NA 1.222769
Singapore NA 1.034070
South Korea 1.149650 1.123658
Spain NA NA
United States 1.006159 NA
Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary
Argentina NA 1.109086 3.116485
China NA NA NA
Germany 1.175321 NA 1.211759
Hungary 1.089232 1.269347 3.037205
Iran NA NA 2.094918
Mexico NA NA 2.264182
Singapore NA 1.053669 NA
South Korea NA NA NA
Spain 1.003703 1.464611 1.496144
United States 1.842934 1.699220 1.158742
Agricultural and Biological Sciences Arts and Humanities
Argentina 1 1
China NA NA
Germany 1 NA
Hungary 1 1
Iran 1 NA
Mexico 1 NA
Singapore NA NA
South Korea NA NA
Spain 1 1
United States 1 1
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Argentina 1
China NA
Germany 1
Hungary 1
Iran NA
Mexico NA
Singapore NA
South Korea NA
Spain NA
United States 1
Business, Management and Accounting Chemical Engineering
Argentina NA 1
China NA 1
Germany 1 NA
Hungary NA NA
Iran NA 1
Mexico NA 1
Singapore 1 1
South Korea NA 1
Spain 1 NA
United States 1 NA
Chemistry Computer Science Decision Sciences Dentistry
Argentina NA NA NA NA
China 1 1 NA NA
Germany 1 NA 1 1
Hungary 1 NA 1 NA
Iran 1 NA 1 1
Mexico 1 NA NA NA
Singapore 1 1 1 NA
South Korea 1 1 NA 1
Spain 1 1 1 1
United States NA NA 1 1
Earth and Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Argentina 1 NA
China NA NA
Germany 1 1
Hungary NA NA
Iran NA NA
Mexico 1 NA
Singapore NA 1
South Korea NA NA
Spain NA 1
United States 1 1
Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions
Argentina NA NA 1 NA
China 1 1 NA NA
Germany NA NA NA 1
Hungary NA NA NA NA
Iran 1 1 1 NA
Mexico NA NA 1 NA
Singapore 1 1 NA NA
South Korea 1 1 NA 1
Spain NA NA 1 1
United States NA NA NA 1
Immunology and Microbiology Materials Science Mathematics
Argentina 1 NA NA
China NA 1 1
Germany 1 NA 1
Hungary 1 NA 1
Iran NA 1 1
Mexico 1 NA 1
Singapore NA 1 1
South Korea 1 1 NA
Spain NA NA 1
United States 1 NA NA
Medicine Multidisciplinary Neuroscience Nursing
Argentina 1 NA 1 NA
China NA 1 NA NA
Germany 1 NA 1 NA
Hungary NA NA 1 NA
Iran NA 1 NA NA
Mexico NA NA NA NA
Singapore NA NA NA NA
South Korea NA NA NA 1
Spain 1 NA NA 1
United States 1 NA 1 1
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Physics and Astronomy
Argentina 1 NA
China 1 1
Germany NA 1
Hungary 1 1
Iran 1 1
Mexico NA 1
Singapore NA 1
South Korea 1 1
Spain NA NA
United States 1 NA
Psychology Social Sciences Veterinary
Argentina NA 1 1
China NA NA NA
Germany 1 NA 1
Hungary 1 1 1
Iran NA NA 1
Mexico NA NA 1
Singapore NA 1 NA
South Korea NA NA NA
Spain 1 1 1
United States 1 1 1
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