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#' Candidates Master metadata
#'
#' @description Basic information for each candidate.
#'
#' @format A data frame with 4648 rows and 15 columns, providing information
#' for each candidate:
#' \describe{
#' \item{cand_id}{A 9-character alpha-numeric code assigned to a candidate by the FEC, which remains
#' the same across election cycles if running for the same office}
#' \item{cand_name}{Candidate name}
#' \item{cand_pty_affiliation}{The political party affiliation reported by the candidate}
#' \item{cand_election_yr}{Candidate's Election Year}
#' \item{cand_office_st}{Candidate's state}
#' \item{cand_office}{Candidate office with designation: H = House, P = President, S = Senate}
#' \item{cand_office_district}{Congressional district number: Congressional at-large 00, Senate 00, Presidential 00}
#' \item{cand_ici}{Incumbent challenger status with designation: C = Challenger, I = Incumbent, O = Open Seat}
#' \item{cand_status}{Candidate status with designation: C = Statutory candidate, F = Statutory candidate for future election,
#' N = Not yet a statutory candidate, P = Statutory candidate in prior cycle}
#' \item{cand_pcc}{ID of the candidate's principal campaign committee assigned by FEC}
#' \item{cand_st1}{Candidate's Mailing address - street 1}
#' \item{cand_st2}{Candidate's Mailing address - street 2}
#' \item{cand_city}{Candidate's Mailing address - city}
#' \item{cand_st}{Candidate's Mailing address - state}
#' \item{cand_zip}{Candidate's Mailing address - ZIP code}
#' }
#' @source <https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/candidate-master-file-description/>, updated 2020-03-02
"candidates"
#' Committee contributions metadata
#'
#' @description Provides data pertaining to each candidate and their contributions from committees during the 2016 general election.
#'
#' @format A data frame with 1000 rows and 15 columns with information about candidate committee contributions.
#' \describe{
#' \item{cmte_id}{A 9-character alpha-numeric code assigned to a committee by the Federal Election Commission}
#' \item{amndt_ind}{Amendment indicator: Indicates if the report being filed is new (N), an amendment (A) to a previous
#' report or a termination (T) report}
#' \item{rpt_tp}{Indicates the type of report filed, listed here:
#' \url{https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/report-type-code-descriptions/}}
#' \item{transaction_pgi}{This code indicates the election for which the contribution was made.
#' EYYYY (election Primary, General, Other plus election year)}
#' \item{transaction_tp}{Transaction types, listed here:
#' \url{https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/transaction-type-code-descriptions/}}
#' \item{entity_tp}{Entity Type:
#'
#' CAN = Candidate
#'
#' CCM = Candidate Committee
#'
#' COM = Committee
#'
#' IND = Individual (a person)
#'
#' ORG = Organization (not a committee and not a person)
#'
#' PAC = Political Action Committee
#'
#' PTY = Party Organization}
#' \item{name}{Contributor/lender/transfer Name}
#' \item{city}{City}
#' \item{state}{State}
#' \item{zip_code}{ZIP Code}
#' \item{transaction_dt}{Transaction date (YYYY-MM-DD)}
#' \item{transaction_amt}{Transaction Amount}
#' \item{other_id}{For contributions from individuals this column is null.
#' For contributions from candidates or other committees this column will contain that contributor's FEC ID}
#' \item{cand_id}{A 9-character alpha-numeric code assigned to a candidate by the FEC, which remains
#' the same across election cycles if running for the same office}
#' \item{tran_id}{Only for Electronic Filings. A unique identifier associated with each itemization or transaction
#' appearing in an FEC electronic file. A transaction ID is unique for a specific committee for a specific report.}
#' }
#' @source <https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/contributions-committees-candidates-file-description/>, Updated 2020-03-02
"contributions"
#' Committees metadata
#'
#' @description Provides data pertaining to each committee registered with the Federal Election Commission.
#'
#' @format A data frame with 17654 rows and 15 columns with information about FEC committees.
#' \describe{
#' \item{cmte_id}{A 9-character alpha-numeric code assigned to a committee by the Federal Election Commission}
#' \item{cmte_nm}{Name of the committee}
#' \item{tres_nm}{The officially registered treasurer for the committee}
#' \item{cmte_st1}{Street 1}
#' \item{cmte_st2}{Street 2}
#' \item{cmte_city}{City}
#' \item{cmte_st}{State}
#' \item{cmte_zip}{ZIP Code}
#' \item{cmte_dsgn}{A = Authorized by a candidate
#'
#' B = Lobbyist/Registrant PAC
#'
#' D = Leadership PAC
#'
#' J = Joint fundraiser
#'
#' P = Principal campaign committee of a candidate
#'
#' U = Unauthorized}
#' \item{cmte_tp}{Committee Type, listed here: \url{https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/committee-type-code-descriptions/}}
#' \item{cmte_pty_affiliation}{Committee Party, listed here: \url{https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/party-code-descriptions/}}
#' \item{cmte_filing_freq}{Filing frequency: A = Administratively terminated,
#'
#' D = Debt
#'
#' M = Monthly filer
#'
#' Q = Quarterly filer
#'
#' T = Terminated
#'
#' W = Waived}
#' \item{org_tp}{Interest group category:
#'
#' C = Corporation
#'
#' L = Labor organization
#'
#' M = Membership organization
#'
#' T = Trade association
#'
#' V = Cooperative
#'
#' W = Corporation without capital stock}
#' \item{connected_org_nm}{Connected organization's name}
#' \item{cand_id}{Candidate identification:When a committee has a committee type designation of H, S, or P,
#' the candidate's identification number will be entered in this field.}
#' }
#' @source <https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/committee-master-file-description/>, updated 2020-03-02
"committees"
#' Individual Contributions Master metadata
#'
#' @description Information for a simple random sample of transactions from
#' individuals to candidates/committees.
#'
#' @format A data frame with 1000 rows and 16 columns providing information for each transaction:
#' \describe{
#' \item{cmte_id}{A 9-character alpha-numeric code assigned to a committee by the Federal Election Commission}
#' \item{amndt_ind}{Amendment indicator: Indicates if the report being filed is new (N), an amendment (A) to a previous
#' report or a termination (T) report}
#' \item{rpt_tp}{Indicates the type of report filed, listed here:
#' \url{https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/report-type-code-descriptions/}}
#' \item{transaction_pgi}{This code indicates the election for which the contribution was made.
#' EYYYY (election Primary, General, Other plus election year)}
#' \item{transaction_tp}{Transaction types, listed here:
#' \url{https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/transaction-type-code-descriptions/}}
#' \item{entity_tp}{Entity Type:
#'
#' CAN = Candidate
#'
#' CCM = Candidate Committee
#'
#' COM = Committee
#'
#' IND = Individual (a person)
#'
#' ORG = Organization (not a committee and not a person)
#'
#' PAC = Political Action Committee
#'
#' PTY = Party Organization}
#' \item{name}{Contributor/lender/Transfer Name}
#' \item{city}{City}
#' \item{state}{State}
#' \item{zip_code}{ZIP Code}
#' \item{employer}{Employer}
#' \item{occupation}{Occupation}
#' \item{transaction_dt}{Transaction date (YYYY-MM-DD)}
#' \item{transaction_amt}{Transaction Amount}
#' \item{other_id}{For contributions from individuals this column is null.
#' For contributions from candidates or other committees this column will contain that contributor's FEC ID.}
#' \item{tran_id}{Only for Electronic Filings. A unique identifier associated with each itemization or transaction
#' appearing in an FEC electronic file. A transaction ID is unique for a specific committee for a specific report.}
#' }
#' @source <https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/contributions-individuals-file-description/>, updated 2020-03-02
"individuals"
#' House Election Results
#'
#' @description 2016 House General Election Results
#'
#' @format A data frame with 2110 rows and 13 columns providing information the House election results:
#' \describe{
#' \item{state}{The state of the votes}
#' \item{district_id}{District ID}
#' \item{cand_id}{A code assigned to a candidate by the FEC}
#' \item{incumbent}{A logical variable: TRUE if incumbent, FALSE if not}
#' \item{party}{Party of the candidate}
#' \item{primary_votes}{Number of votes in the primary election}
#' \item{primary_percent}{Percentage of votes in the primary election}
#' \item{runoff_votes}{Number of runoff votes}
#' \item{runoff_percent}{Percentage of runoff votes}
#' \item{general_votes}{Number of votes in the general election}
#' \item{general_percent}{Percentage of votes in the general election}
#' \item{won}{A logical variable: TRUE if candidate won, FALSE if not}
#' \item{footnotes}{Footnotes}
#' }
#' @seealso [results_senate], [results_president]
#' @source <https://transition.fec.gov/general/FederalElections2016.shtml>, updated 2020-03-02
"results_house"
#' Senate Election Results
#'
#' @description 2016 House General Election Results
#'
#' @format A data frame with 377 rows and 10 columns providing information the House election results:
#' \describe{
#' \item{state}{The state of the votes}
#' \item{cand_id}{A code assigned to a candidate by the FEC}
#' \item{incumbent}{A logical variable: TRUE if incumbent, FALSE if not}
#' \item{party}{Party of the candidate}
#' \item{primary_votes}{Number of votes in the primary election}
#' \item{primary_percent}{Percentage of votes in the primary election}
#' \item{general_votes}{Number of votes in the general election}
#' \item{general_percent}{Percentage of votes in the general election}
#' \item{won}{A logical variable: TRUE if candidate won, FALSE if not}
#' \item{footnotes}{Footnotes}
#' }
#' @seealso [results_house], [results_president]
#' @source <https://transition.fec.gov/general/FederalElections2016.shtml>, updated 2020-03-02
"results_senate"
#' Presidential Election Results
#'
#' @description 2016 House General Election Results
#'
#' @format A data frame with 619 rows and 6 columns providing information the House election results:
#' \describe{
#' \item{cand_id}{A code assigned to a candidate by the FEC}
#' \item{state}{The state of the votes}
#' \item{party}{Party of the candidate}
#' \item{general_votes}{Number of votes in the general election}
#' \item{general_percent}{Percentage of votes in the general election}
#' \item{won}{A logical variable: TRUE if candidate won, FALSE if not}
#' }
#' @seealso [results_house], [results_senate]
#' @source <https://transition.fec.gov/general/FederalElections2016.shtml>, updated 2020-03-02
"results_president"
#' House/Senate Current Campaigns
#'
#' @description Summary financial information for each campaign.
#'
#' @format A data frame with 1898 rows and 25 columns, providing financial
#' information for each House/Senate campaign:
#' \describe{
#' \item{cand_id}{A code assigned to a candidate by the FEC}
#' \item{cand_name}{Candidate name}
#' \item{cand_ici}{Incumbent challenger status with designation:
#' C = Challenger, I = Incumbent, O = Open Seat}
#' \item{pty_cd}{Party code}
#' \item{cand_pty_affiliation}{The political party affiliation reported by the candidate}
#' \item{ttl_receipts}{Total receipts}
#' \item{trans_from_auth}{Transfers from authorized committees}
#' \item{ttl_disb}{Total disbursements}
#' \item{trans_to_auth}{Transfers to authorized committees}
#' \item{coh_bop}{Beginning cash}
#' \item{coh_cop}{Ending cash}
#' \item{cand_contrib}{Contributions from candidate}
#' \item{cand_loans}{Loans from candidate}
#' \item{other_loans}{Other loans}
#' \item{cand_loan_repay}{Candidate loan repayments}
#' \item{other_loan_repay}{Other loan repayments}
#' \item{debts_owed_by}{Debts owed by}
#' \item{ttl_indiv_contrib}{Total individual contribution}
#' \item{cand_office_st}{Candidate's state}
#' \item{cand_office_district}{Candidate's district}
#' \item{other_pol_cmte_contrib}{Contributions from other political committees}
#' \item{pol_pty_contrib}{Contributions from party committees}
#' \item{cvg_end_dt}{Coverage end date (YYYY-MM-DD)}
#' \item{indiv_refunds}{Refunds to individuals}
#' \item{cmte_refunds}{Refunds to committees}
#' }
#' @source <https://transition.fec.gov/general/FederalElections2016.shtml>, updated 2020-03-02
"campaigns"
#' Operating Expenditures
#'
#' @description Operating expenditure information for a simple random sample
#' of 1000 entries out of 1744187
#'
#' @format A data frame with 1000 rows and 20 columns:
#' \describe{
#' \item{cmte_id}{A 9-character alpha-numeric code assigned to a committee by the Federal Election Commission}
#' \item{amndt_ind}{Amendment indicator: Indicates if the report being filed is new (N), an amendment (A) to a previous
#' report or a termination (T) report}
#' \item{rpt_yr}{Report year}
#' \item{rpt_tp}{Indicates the type of report filed, listed here:
#' \url{https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/report-type-code-descriptions/}}
#' \item{line_num}{Indicates FEC form line number}
#' \item{form_tp_cd}{Indicates FEC form type}
#' \item{sched_tp_cd}{Schedule type: Schedule B - Itemized disbursements}
#' \item{name}{Contributor/lender/Transfer Name}
#' \item{city}{City}
#' \item{state}{State}
#' \item{zip_code}{ZIP Code}
#' \item{transaction_dt}{Transaction date (YYYY-MM-DD)}
#' \item{transaction_amt}{Transaction Amount}
#' \item{transaction_pgi}{Primary general indicator}
#' \item{purpose}{Purpose}
#' \item{category}{Disbursement category code: 001-012 and 101-107}
#' \item{category_desc}{Disbursement Category Code Description,
#' listed here: \url{https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/disbursement-category-code-descriptions/}}
#' \item{entity_tp}{Entity Type:
#'
#' CAN = Candidate
#'
#' CCM = Candidate Committee
#'
#' COM = Committee
#'
#' IND = Individual (a person)
#'
#' ORG = Organization (not a committee and not a person)
#'
#' PAC = Political Action Committee
#'
#' PTY = Party Organization}
#'
#' \item{tran_id}{Only for Electronic Filings. A unique identifier associated with each itemization or transaction
#' appearing in an FEC electronic file. A transaction ID is unique for a specific committee for a specific report.}
#'
#' \item{back_ref_tran_id}{Back reference transaction ID: Used to associate one transaction with another transaction in the same report
#' (using file number, transaction ID and back reference transaction ID).
#' For example, a credit card payment and the sub-itemization of specific purchases.
#' The back reference transaction ID of the specific purchases will equal the transaction ID of the payment to the credit card company.}
#' }
#' @source <https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/operating-expenditures-file-description/>, updated 2020-03-02
"expenditures"
#' Any Transaction From One Committee To Another
#'
#' @description Transaction information between committees
#'
#' @format A data frame with 1000 rows and 16 columns:
#' \describe{
#' \item{cmte_id}{A 9-character alpha-numeric code assigned to a committee by the Federal Election Commission}
#' \item{amndt_ind}{Amendment indicator: Indicates if the report being filed is new (N), an amendment (A) to a previous
#' report or a termination (T) report}
#' \item{rpt_tp}{Indicates the type of report filed, listed here:
#' \url{https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/report-type-code-descriptions/}}
#' \item{transaction_pgi}{Primary general indicator:This code indicates the election for which the contribution was made.
#' EYYYY (election Primary, General, Other plus election year)}
#' \item{transaction_tp}{Transaction type, listed here: \url{https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/transaction-type-code-descriptions}}
#' \item{entity_tp}{Entity Type:
#'
#' CAN = Candidate
#'
#' CCM = Candidate Committee
#'
#' COM = Committee
#'
#' IND = Individual (a person)
#'
#' ORG = Organization (not a committee and not a person)
#'
#' PAC = Political Action Committee
#'
#' PTY = Party Organization}
#' \item{name}{Contributor/lender/Transfer Name}
#' \item{city}{City}
#' \item{state}{State}
#' \item{zip_code}{ZIP Code}
#' \item{employer}{Employer}
#' \item{occupation}{Occupation}
#' \item{transaction_dt}{Transaction date (YYYY-MM-DD)}
#' \item{transaction_amt}{Transaction Amount}
#' \item{other_id}{For contributions from individuals this column is null.
#' For contributions from candidates or other committees this column will contain that contributor's FEC ID}
#' \item{tran_id}{Only for Electronic Filings. A unique identifier associated with each itemization or transaction
#' appearing in an FEC electronic file. A transaction ID is unique for a specific committee for a specific report.}
#' }
#' @source <https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/any-transaction-one-committee-another-file-description/>, updated 2020-03-02
"transactions"
#' Political Action Committee (PAC) and Party Summary Financial Information
#'
#' @description PAC and party summary financial information
#'
#' @format A data frame with 12049 rows and 27 columns:
#' \describe{
#' \item{cmte_id}{A 9-character alpha-numeric code assigned to a committee by the Federal Election Commission}
#' \item{cmte_nm}{Name of the committee}
#' \item{cmte_tp}{Committee Type, listed here: \url{https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/committee-type-code-descriptions/}}
#' \item{cmte_dsgn}{A = Authorized by a candidate
#'
#' B = Lobbyist/Registrant PAC
#'
#' D = Leadership PAC
#'
#' J = Joint fundraiser
#'
#' P = Principal campaign committee of a candidate
#'
#' U = Unauthorized}
#'
#' \item{cmte_filing_freq}{Filing frequency: A = Administratively terminated,
#'
#' D = Debt
#'
#' M = Monthly filer
#'
#' Q = Quarterly filer
#'
#' T = Terminated
#'
#' W = Waived}
#'
#' \item{ttl_receipts}{Total receipts}
#' \item{trans_from_aff}{Transfers from affiliates}
#' \item{indv_contrib}{Contributions from individuals}
#' \item{other_pol_cmte_contrib}{Contributions from other political committees}
#' \item{cand_contrib}{Contributions from candidate}
#' \item{cand_loans}{Candidate loans}
#' \item{ttl_loans_received}{Total loans received}
#' \item{ttl_disb}{Total disbursements}
#' \item{tranf_to_aff}{Transfers to affiliates}
#' \item{indv_refunds}{Refunds to individuals}
#' \item{other_pol_cmte_refunds}{Refunds to other political committees}
#' \item{cand_loan_repay}{Candidate loan repayments}
#' \item{loan_repay}{Loan repayments}
#' \item{coh_bop}{Cash beginning of period}
#' \item{coh_cop}{Cash close of period}
#' \item{debts_owed_by}{Debts owed by}
#' \item{nonfed_trans_received}{Non-federal transfers received}
#' \item{contrib_to_other_cmte}{Contributions to other committees}
#' \item{ind_exp}{Independent expenditures}
#' \item{pty_coord_exp}{Party coordinated expenditures}
#' \item{nonfed_share_exp}{Non-federal share expenditures}
#' \item{cvg_end_dt}{Coverage end date (YYYY-MM-DD)}
#' }
#' @source <https://www.fec.gov/campaign-finance-data/pac-and-party-summary-file-description/>, updated 2020-03-02
"pac"
#' US States lookup table
#' @docType data
#' @format A data frame with 50 rows and 4 columns:
#' \describe{
#' \item{state}{two-character postal abbreviation}
#' \item{state_name}{the name of the state}
#' \item{state_region}{coarse region of the country that the state belongs to}
#' \item{state_division}{finer region of the country that the state belongs to}
#' }
#' @source \code{\link[datasets]{state}}
"states"
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