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#' Beneficiary tax offset
#' @param benefit_amount The amount of Tax Offsetable benefit received by the taxpayer during the income year.
#' @param fy.year The income year. Not used by default.
#' @param rate1 The coefficient in Division 2, section 13(2) of the Income Tax Assessment (1936 Act) Regulation 2015
#' (the regulations).
#' @param benefit_threshold The amount of benefits above which the offset applies.
#' @param tax_threshold The \emph{threshold at the upper conclusion of the lowest marginal tax rate} in the
#' words of the section 13(3) of the regulations.
#' @param rate2 The second coefficient in section 13(3) of the regulations.
#' @return The beneficiary tax offset.
#' @section WARNING:
#' This function disagrees with the ATO online calculator.
#' @export
bto <- function(benefit_amount,
fy.year = NULL,
rate1 = 0.15,
benefit_threshold = 6000,
tax_threshold = 37000,
rate2 = 0.15) {
if (is.null(fy.year) || all(fy.year > "2005-06")) {
pmaxC(ceiling(rate1 * (benefit_amount - benefit_threshold) + rate2 * pmaxC(benefit_amount - tax_threshold, 0)), 0)
} else {
fys_with_bto <- .subset2(bto_tbl, "fy_year")
if (any(fy.year %notin% fys_with_bto)) {
stop("fy.year must be in the range ", min(fys_with_bto), " to ", max(fys_with_bto))
}
# Taxpayer's benefit amount is the amount of Tax Offsetable benefit received by the taxpayer during
# the income year, rounded down to the nearest whole dollar.
input <-
data.table(benefit_amount = floor(benefit_amount),
fy_year = fy.year)
# names(bto_tbl) for CRAN Note avoidance
lowest_marginal_rate <-
tax_free_threshold <-
next_threshold <-
coefficient_abv_next_threshold <- NULL
output <-
bto_tbl[input,
j = .(out = lowest_marginal_rate * (benefit_amount - tax_free_threshold) +
coefficient_abv_next_threshold * pmaxC(benefit_amount - next_threshold, 0)),
on = "fy_year"]
# If the Tax Offset amount calculated using the above formulae is not a whole dollar amount, it is rounded
# up to the nearest whole dollar.
pmaxC(ceiling(.subset2(output, "out")), 0)
}
}
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