| maddison | R Documentation |
This package contains the Maddison Project Database, which contains estimates of GDP per capita for all countries in the world between AD 1 and 2016, in a format amenable to analysis in R.
maddison
A data frame with 12 variables:
yearYear of estimate
countrycodeCountry code used in the original database.
Differs from iso3c for only two former countries, Czechoslovakia and
Yugoslavia, which have no ISO country code.
countryCountry name, standardized from those found in the
original database using the countrycode package.
cgdppcCurrent GDP per capita in 2011 U.S. dollars
rgdpnapcReal GDP per capita in 2011 U.S. dollars
popPopulation
i_cigWhether observation is extrapolated/interpolated/benchmark
i_bmType of benchmark estimate
iso2cCountry ISO-2C code (missing for Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia)
iso3cCountry ISO-3C code (missing for Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia)
continentCountry continent
regionCountry region
The database was last updated in 2018.
As per instructions on the Maddison Project website, please site the data as follows:
| When using these data (for whatever purpose), please make the following reference: |
| - Maddison Project Database, version 2018. Bolt, Jutta, Robert Inklaar, Herman de Jong and Jan Luiten van Zanden (2018), "Rebasing 'Maddison': new income comparisons and the shape of long-run economic development", Maddison Project Working paper 10. <https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/historicaldevelopment/maddison/research> |
| - For the references to the original research on individual countries, see Appendix A of Bolt et al. (2018). |
This package is not affiliated with, nor endorsed by, the Maddison Project.
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