get_tiles | R Documentation |
Get map tiles based on a spatial object extent. Maps can be fetched from various map servers.
get_tiles(
x,
provider = "OpenStreetMap",
zoom,
crop = FALSE,
project = TRUE,
verbose = FALSE,
apikey,
cachedir,
forceDownload = FALSE
)
x |
sf, sfc, bbox, SpatRaster, SpatVector or SpatExtent object.
If |
provider |
tile server to get the tiles from. It can be one of the builtin providers (see Details for the list) or a named list produced by create_provider (see Examples). |
zoom |
zoom level (see Details). |
crop |
TRUE if results should be cropped to the specified x extent, FALSE otherwise. If x is an sf object with one POINT, crop is set to FALSE. |
project |
if TRUE, the output is projected to the crs of x. If FALSE the output uses "EPSG:3857" (Web Mercator). |
verbose |
if TRUE, tiles filepaths, zoom level and attribution are displayed. |
apikey |
API key. Not needed for Thunderforest or Stadia servers if environment variables named "THUNDERFOREST_MAPS" or "STADIA_MAPS" are set. |
cachedir |
name of a folder used to cache tiles. If not set, tiles are cached in a tempdir folder. |
forceDownload |
if TRUE, existing cached tiles may be overwritten. |
Zoom levels are described in the OpenStreetMap wiki:
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Zoom_levels.
Providers:
"OpenStreetMap", "OpenStreetMap.DE", "OpenStreetMap.France",
"OpenStreetMap.HOT", "OpenTopoMap",
"Stadia.StamenToner", "Stadia.StamenTonerBackground",
"Stadia.StamenTonerLines", "Stadia.StamenTonerLabels",
"Stadia.StamenTonerLite",
"Stadia.StamenWatercolor", "Stadia.StamenTerrain",
"Stadia.StamenTerrainBackground",
"Stadia.StamenTerrainLabels",
"Esri.WorldStreetMap",
"Esri.WorldTopoMap", "Esri.WorldImagery", "Esri.WorldTerrain",
"Esri.WorldShadedRelief", "Esri.OceanBasemap", "Esri.NatGeoWorldMap",
"Esri.WorldGrayCanvas",
"CartoDB.Positron", "CartoDB.PositronNoLabels",
"CartoDB.PositronOnlyLabels", "CartoDB.DarkMatter",
"CartoDB.DarkMatterNoLabels",
"CartoDB.DarkMatterOnlyLabels", "CartoDB.Voyager", "CartoDB.VoyagerNoLabels",
"CartoDB.VoyagerOnlyLabels",
"Thunderforest.OpenCycleMap", "Thunderforest.Transport",
"Thunderforest.TransportDark", "Thunderforest.SpinalMap",
"Thunderforest.Landscape",
"Thunderforest.Outdoors", "Thunderforest.Pioneer",
"Thunderforest.MobileAtlas",
"Thunderforest.Neighbourhood"
A SpatRaster is returned.
## Not run:
library(sf)
library(maptiles)
nc <- st_read(system.file("shape/nc.shp", package = "sf"), quiet = TRUE)
nc_osm <- get_tiles(nc, crop = TRUE, zoom = 6)
plot_tiles(nc_osm)
# Create a provider from a custom url
osm_tiles <- create_provider(
name = "osm_tiles",
url = "https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
citation = "© OpenStreetMap contributors."
)
# Download tiles and compose raster (SpatRaster)
nc_osm2 <- get_tiles(
x = nc, provider = osm_tiles, crop = FALSE,
zoom = 6, project = FALSE, verbose = TRUE
)
# Plot the tiles
plot_tiles(nc_osm2)
# Add attribution
mtext(get_credit(osm_tiles), side = 1, line = -1)
## End(Not run)
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