mo_t: Moments of Order Statistics from the Student's t-Distribution...

In mos: Simulation and Moment Computation for Order Statistics

Moments of Order Statistics from the Student's t-Distribution (Simulated)

Description

This function computes the moments of order statistics from the student's t-distribution using simulation.

Usage

mo_t(r, n, k = 1, df, rep = 1e+05, seed = 42)

Arguments

r	rank of the desired order statistic (e.g., 1 for the smallest order statistic).
n	sample size from which the order statistic is derived.
k	order of the moment to compute (default is 1).
df	degrees of freedom for the student's t-distribution.
rep	number of simulations (default is 1e5).
seed	optional seed for random number generation to ensure reproducibility (default is 42).

Details

This function estimates the kth moment of the rth order statistic in a sample of size n drawn from a student's t-distribution with the specified degrees of freedom (df). The estimation is done via Monte Carlo simulation using the formula:

\text{E}[X^k] \approx \frac{1}{\mathrm{rep}} \sum_{i=1}^{\mathrm{rep}} X_i^k,

where X_i are the simulated order statistics obtained from the student's t-distribution.

The function relies on the ros() function to generate order statistics.

Value

The estimated kth moment of the rth order statistic from a student's t-distribution.

Note

The accuracy of the estimated moment depends on the number of simulations (rep). The default value rep = 1e5 provides a reasonable trade-off between speed and accuracy for most practical cases. For higher order moments or when greater precision is required, users are encouraged to increase rep (e.g. 1e6).

See Also

ros

Examples

# Compute the first moment (mean) of the 3rd order statistic from a sample of size 10
mo_t(r = 3, n = 10, df = 5, k = 1)

# Compute the second moment of the 2nd order statistic with 10000 simulations
mo_t(r = 2, n = 10, df = 10, k = 2, rep = 1e4)

mos documentation built on June 16, 2025, 5:09 p.m.