Description Usage Arguments Details Value References Examples
IpSdEwma
allows the calculation of anomalies
using SD-EWMA in an incremental processing mode. See also
OipSdEwma
, the optimized and faster function of this function
SD-EWMA algorithm is a novel method for covariate shift-detection tests
based on a two-stage structure for univariate time-series. It works in an
online mode and it uses an exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA)
model based control chart to detect the covariate shift-point in
non-stationary time-series.
1 |
data |
Numerical vector with training and test dataset. |
n.train |
Number of points of the dataset that correspond to the training set. |
threshold |
Error smoothing constant. |
l |
Control limit multiplier. |
last.res |
Last result returned by the algorithm. |
data
must be a numerical vector without NA values.
threshold
must be a numeric value between 0 and 1. It is recommended
to use low values such as 0.01 or 0.05. By default, 0.01 is used. l
is
the parameter that determines the control limits. By default, 3 is used.
Finally last.res
is the last result returned by some previous
execution of this algorithm. The first time the algorithm is executed its
value is NULL. However, to run a new batch
of data without having to include it in the old dataset and restart the
process, the two parameters returned by the last run are only needed.
This algorithm can be used for both classical and incremental processing. It
should be noted that in case of having a finite dataset the
CpSdEwma
or OcpSdEwma
algorithms are faster.
Incremental processing can be used in two ways. 1) Processing all available
data and saving last.res
for future runs in which there is new data.
2) Using the stream library
for when there is too much data and it does not fit into memory. An example
has been made for this use case.
A list of the following items.
result |
dataset conformed by the following columns. |
is.anomaly
1 if the value is anomalous 0 otherwise.
ucl
Upper control limit.
lcl
Lower control limit.
last.res |
Last result returned by the algorithm. Is a dataset containing the parameters calculated in the last iteration and necessary for the next one. |
Raza, H., Prasad, G., & Li, Y. (03 de 2015). EWMA model based shift-detection methods for detecting covariate shifts in non-stationary environments. Pattern Recognition, 48(3), 659-669.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 | ## EXAMPLE 1: ----------------------
## It can be used in the same way as with CpSdEwma passing the whole dataset as
## an argument.
## Generate data
set.seed(100)
n <- 200
x <- sample(1:100, n, replace = TRUE)
x[70:90] <- sample(110:115, 21, replace = TRUE)
x[25] <- 200
x[150] <- 170
df <- data.frame(timestamp = 1:n, value = x)
## Calculate anomalies
result <- IpSdEwma(
data = df$value,
n.train = 5,
threshold = 0.01,
l = 3
)
res <- cbind(df, result$result)
## Plot results
PlotDetections(res, title = "SD-EWMA ANOMALY DETECTOR")
## EXAMPLE 2: ----------------------
## You can use it in an incremental way. This is an example using the stream
## library. This library allows the simulation of streaming operation.
# install.packages("stream")
library("stream")
## Generate data
set.seed(100)
n <- 350
x <- sample(1:100, n, replace = TRUE)
x[70:90] <- sample(110:115, 21, replace = TRUE)
x[25] <- 200
x[320] <- 170
df <- data.frame(timestamp = 1:n, value = x)
dsd_df <- DSD_Memory(df)
## Initialize parameters for the loop
last.res <- NULL
res <- NULL
nread <- 100
numIter <- n%/%nread
## Calculate anomalies
for(i in 1:numIter) {
# read new data
newRow <- get_points(dsd_df, n = nread, outofpoints = "ignore")
# calculate if it's an anomaly
last.res <- IpSdEwma(
data = newRow$value,
n.train = 5,
threshold = 0.01,
l = 3,
last.res = last.res$last.res
)
# prepare the result
if(!is.null(last.res$result)){
res <- rbind(res, cbind(newRow, last.res$result))
}
}
## Plot results
PlotDetections(res, title = "SD-EWMA ANOMALY DETECTOR")
|
Add the following code to your website.
For more information on customizing the embed code, read Embedding Snippets.