province | R Documentation |
Province dataset example
province
This data set allows to estimate the relationships among Health (HEALTH
),
Education and training (EDU
) and Economic well-being (ECOW
)
in the Italian provinces using a subset of the indicators collected by the Italian Statistical
Institute (ISTAT) to measure equitable and sustainable well-being (BES, from the Italian Benessere
Equo e Sostenibile) in territories. Data refers to the 2019 edition of the BES report (ISTAT, 2018,
2019a, 2019b). A subset of 16 indicators (manifest variables) are observed on the 110 Italian provinces
and metropolitan cities (i.e. at NUTS3 level) to measure the latent variables HEALTH
, EDU
and ECOW
. The interest in such an application concerns both advances in knowledge
about the dynamics producing the well-being outcomes at local level (multiplier effects or trade-offs)
and a more complete evaluation of regional inequalities of well-being.
Data Strucuture
A data frame with 110 Italian provinces and metropolitan cities and 16 variables (i.e., indicators) related to three latent variables: Health (3 indicators), Education and training (7 indicators), and Economic well-being (6 indicators).
Manifest variables description for each latent variable:
Education and training (EDU
)
EDU1
(O.2.2):people with at least upper secondary education level (25-64 years old)
EDU2
(O.2.3):people having completed tertiary education (30-34 years old)
EDU3
(O.2.4):first-time entry rate to university by cohort of upper secondary graduates
EDU4
(O.2.5aa):people not in education, employment or training (Neet)
EDU5
(O.2.6):ratio of people aged 25-64 years participating in formal or non-formal education to the total people aged 25-64 years
EDU6
(O_2.7_2.8):scores obtained in the tests of functional skills of the students in the II classes of upper secondary education
EDU7
(O_2.7_2.8_A):Differences between males and females students in the level of numeracy and literacy
Economic wellbeing (ECOW
)
ECOW1
(O.4.1):per capita disposable income
ECOW2
(O.4.4aa):pensioners with low pension amount
ECOW3
(O.4.5):per capita net wealth
ECOW4
(O.4.6aa):rate of bad debts of the bank loans to families
ECOW5
(O.4.2):average annual salary of employees
ECOW6
(O.4.3):average annual amount of pension income per capita
#'
Health (HEALTH
)
HEALTH1
(O.1.1F):life expectancy at birth of females
HEALTH2
(O.1.1M):life expectancy at birth of males
HEALTH3
(O.1.2.MEAN_aa):infant mortality rate
For a full description of the variables, see table 3 of Davino et al. (2020).
Davino, C., Dolce, P., Taralli, S. and Vistocco, D. (2020). Composite-based path modeling for conditional quantiles prediction. An application to assess health differences at local level in a well-being perspective. Social Indicators Research, doi:10.1007/s11205-020-02425-5.
Davino, C., Dolce, P., Taralli, S., Esposito Vinzi, V. (2018). A quantile composite-indicator approach for the measurement of equitable and sustainable well-being: A case study of the italian provinces. Social Indicators Research, 136, pp. 999–1029, doi: 10.1007/s11205-016-1453-8
Davino, C., Dolce, P., Taralli, S. (2017). Quantile composite-based model: A recent advance in pls-pm. A preliminary approach to handle heterogeneity in the measurement of equitable and sustainable well-being. In Latan, H. and Noonan, R. (eds.), Partial Least Squares Path Modeling: Basic Concepts, Methodological Issues and Applications (pp. 81–108). Cham: Springer.
ISTAT. (2019a). Misure del Benessere dei territori. Tavole di dati. Rome, Istat.
ISTAT. (2019b). Le differenze territoriali di benessere - Una lettura a livello provinciale. Rome, Istat.
ISTAT. (2018). Bes report 2018: Equitable and sustainable well-being in Italy. Rome, Istat.
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