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A dataset containing 15 variables on the campaign contributions of 16,265 zip codes to the 2004 and 2008 US presidential elections in addition to the demographic characteristics of each area (Urban and Niebler 2014; Fong, Hazlett, and Imai 2018).
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A data frame with 16,265 rows and 15 columns:
zip code
the log transformed TotAds
the total number of political advertisements aired in the zip code
population size
percent of the population over 65
median household income
percent Hispanic
percent black
population density (people per sq mile)
percent college graduates
a dummy variable indicating whether it is possible to commute to the zip code from a competitive state
state FIPS code
campaign contributions (in thousands of dollars)
log population
log median income
Fong, Christian, Chad Hazlett, and Kosuke Imai. 2018. Covariate Balancing Propensity Score for a Continuous Treatment: Application to The Efficacy of Political Advertisements. The Annals of Applied Statistics 12(1):156-77.
Urban, Carly, and Sarah Niebler. 2014. Dollars on the Sidewalk: Should U.S. Presidential Candidates Advertise in Uncontested States? American Journal of Political Science 58(2):322-36.
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