Nothing
Code
report(t.test(iris$Sepal.Width, mu = 1))
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Cohen's (1988) recommendations.
The One Sample t-test testing the difference between iris$Sepal.Width (mean =
3.06) and mu = 1 suggests that the effect is positive, statistically
significant, and large (difference = 2.06, 95% CI [2.99, 3.13], t(149) = 57.81,
p < .001; Cohen's d = 4.72, 95% CI [4.15, 5.27])
Code
report(t.test(iris$Sepal.Width, mu = -1, alternative = "l"))
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Cohen's (1988) recommendations.
The One Sample t-test testing the difference between iris$Sepal.Width (mean =
3.06) and mu = -1 suggests that the effect is positive, statistically not
significant, and large (difference = 4.06, 95% CI [-Inf, 3.12], t(149) =
114.01, p > .999; Cohen's d = 9.31, 95% CI [-Inf, 10.19])
Code
report(t.test(iris$Sepal.Width, mu = 5, alternative = "g"))
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Cohen's (1988) recommendations.
The One Sample t-test testing the difference between iris$Sepal.Width (mean =
3.06) and mu = 5 suggests that the effect is negative, statistically not
significant, and large (difference = -1.94, 95% CI [3.00, Inf], t(149) =
-54.59, p > .999; Cohen's d = -4.46, 95% CI [-4.89, Inf])
Code
report(t.test(mtcars$wt ~ mtcars$am))
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Cohen's (1988) recommendations.
The Welch Two Sample t-test testing the difference of mtcars$wt by mtcars$am
(mean in group 0 = 3.77, mean in group 1 = 2.41) suggests that the effect is
positive, statistically significant, and large (difference = 1.36, 95% CI
[0.85, 1.86], t(29.23) = 5.49, p < .001; Cohen's d = 1.93, 95% CI [1.08, 2.77])
Code
report(t.test(mtcars$wt ~ mtcars$am, alternative = "l"))
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Cohen's (1988) recommendations.
The Welch Two Sample t-test testing the difference of mtcars$wt by mtcars$am
(mean in group 0 = 3.77, mean in group 1 = 2.41) suggests that the effect is
positive, statistically not significant, and large (difference = 1.36, 95% CI
[-Inf, 1.78], t(29.23) = 5.49, p > .999; Cohen's d = 1.93, 95% CI [-Inf, 2.63])
Code
report(t.test(mtcars$wt ~ mtcars$am, alternative = "g"))
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Cohen's (1988) recommendations.
The Welch Two Sample t-test testing the difference of mtcars$wt by mtcars$am
(mean in group 0 = 3.77, mean in group 1 = 2.41) suggests that the effect is
positive, statistically significant, and large (difference = 1.36, 95% CI
[0.94, Inf], t(29.23) = 5.49, p < .001; Cohen's d = 1.93, 95% CI [1.21, Inf])
Code
report(t.test(x, y, paired = TRUE))
Message
For paired samples, 'repeated_measures_d()' provides more options.
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Cohen's (1988) recommendations.
The Paired t-test testing the difference between x and y (mean difference =
0.43) suggests that the effect is positive, statistically significant, and
large (difference = 0.43, 95% CI [0.10, 0.76], t(8) = 3.04, p = 0.016; Cohen's
d = 1.01, 95% CI [0.18, 1.81])
Code
report(t.test(x, y, paired = TRUE, alternative = "l"))
Message
For paired samples, 'repeated_measures_d()' provides more options.
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Cohen's (1988) recommendations.
The Paired t-test testing the difference between x and y (mean difference =
0.43) suggests that the effect is positive, statistically not significant, and
large (difference = 0.43, 95% CI [-Inf, 0.70], t(8) = 3.04, p = 0.992; Cohen's
d = 1.01, 95% CI [-Inf, 1.67])
Code
report(t.test(x, y, paired = TRUE, alternative = "g"))
Message
For paired samples, 'repeated_measures_d()' provides more options.
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Cohen's (1988) recommendations.
The Paired t-test testing the difference between x and y (mean difference =
0.43) suggests that the effect is positive, statistically significant, and
large (difference = 0.43, 95% CI [0.17, Inf], t(8) = 3.04, p = 0.008; Cohen's d
= 1.01, 95% CI [0.30, Inf])
Code
report(t.test(sleep2$extra.1, sleep2$extra.2, paired = TRUE))
Message
For paired samples, 'repeated_measures_d()' provides more options.
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Cohen's (1988) recommendations.
The Paired t-test testing the difference between sleep2$extra.1 and
sleep2$extra.2 (mean difference = -1.58) suggests that the effect is negative,
statistically significant, and large (difference = -1.58, 95% CI [-2.46,
-0.70], t(9) = -4.06, p = 0.003; Cohen's d = -1.28, 95% CI [-2.12, -0.41])
Code
report_effectsize(x)
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Cohen's (1988) recommendations.
large (Cohen's d = -1.70, 95% CI [-2.55, -0.82])
Code
report_effectsize(x, type = "d")
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Cohen's (1988) recommendations.
large (Cohen's d = -1.70, 95% CI [-2.55, -0.82])
Code
report_effectsize(x, type = "g")
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Cohen's (1988) recommendations.
large (Hedges's g = -1.64, 95% CI [-2.46, -0.79])
Code
report_effectsize(x, rules = "cohen1988")
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Cohen's (1988) recommendations.
large (Cohen's d = -1.70, 95% CI [-2.55, -0.82])
Code
report_effectsize(x, rules = "cohen1988", type = "d")
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Cohen's (1988) recommendations.
large (Cohen's d = -1.70, 95% CI [-2.55, -0.82])
Code
report_effectsize(x, rules = "cohen1988", type = "g")
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Cohen's (1988) recommendations.
large (Hedges's g = -1.64, 95% CI [-2.46, -0.79])
Code
report_effectsize(x, rules = "sawilowsky2009")
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Savilowsky's (2009) recommendations.
very large (Cohen's d = -1.70, 95% CI [-2.55, -0.82])
Code
report_effectsize(x, rules = "sawilowsky2009", type = "d")
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Savilowsky's (2009) recommendations.
very large (Cohen's d = -1.70, 95% CI [-2.55, -0.82])
Code
report_effectsize(x, rules = "sawilowsky2009", type = "g")
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Savilowsky's (2009) recommendations.
very large (Hedges's g = -1.64, 95% CI [-2.46, -0.79])
Code
report_effectsize(x, rules = "gignac2016")
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Gignac's (2016) recommendations.
large (Cohen's d = -1.70, 95% CI [-2.55, -0.82])
Code
report_effectsize(x, rules = "gignac2016", type = "d")
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Gignac's (2016) recommendations.
large (Cohen's d = -1.70, 95% CI [-2.55, -0.82])
Code
report_effectsize(x, rules = "gignac2016", type = "g")
Output
Effect sizes were labelled following Gignac's (2016) recommendations.
large (Hedges's g = -1.64, 95% CI [-2.46, -0.79])
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