f_kruskal_test: Perform multiple Kruskal-Wallis tests with a user-friendly...

In rfriend: Provides Batch Functions and Visualisation for Basic Statistical Procedures

Perform multiple Kruskal-Wallis tests with a user-friendly output file, do data inspection and Dunn's test (of 'rstatix') as post hoc.

Description

Performs the Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test to assess whether there are statistically significant differences between three or more independent groups. It provides detailed outputs, including plots, assumption checks, and post-hoc analyses using Dunn's test. Results can be saved in various formats ('pdf', 'Word', 'Excel', or console only) with customizable output options.

Usage

f_kruskal_test(
  formula,
  data = NULL,
  plot = TRUE,
  alpha = 0.05,
  output_type = "off",
  output_file = NULL,
  output_dir = NULL,
  save_in_wdir = FALSE,
  kruskal_assumptions_text = TRUE,
  adjust = "bonferroni",
  close_generated_files = FALSE,
  open_generated_files = TRUE
)

Arguments

formula	A formula specifying the response and predictor variable (e.g., response ~ predictor). more response variables and predictors can be added using - or + (e.g., response1 + response2 ~ predictor1 + predictor2). The function iterates through these combinations or response and predictors, because the Kruskal-Wallis test itself only allows one response and one predictor combination to be tested simultaneously.
data	A data.frame containing the variables referenced in the formula.
plot	Logical. If TRUE, generates plots (e.g., density plots and boxplots) in the output files. Default is TRUE.
alpha	Numeric. The significance level for the Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn's test. Default is 0.05.
output_type	Character string. Specifies the output format: "pdf", "word", "excel", "rmd", "off" (no file generated) or "console". The option "console" forces output to be printed. Default is "off".
output_file	Character string. The name of the output file (without extension). If NULL, a default name is generated based on the dataset name. Default is NULL.
output_dir	Character string specifying the name of the directory of the output file. Default is tempdir(). If the output_file already contains a directory name output_dir can be omitted, if used it overwrites the dir specified in output_file.
save_in_wdir	Logical. If TRUE, saves the file in the working directory Default is FALSE, to avoid unintended changes to the global environment. If the output_dir is specified save_in_wdir is overwritten with output_dir.
kruskal_assumptions_text	Logical. If TRUE, includes a section about Kruskal-Wallis test assumptions in the output document. Default is TRUE.
adjust	Character string. Adjustment method for pairwise comparisons in Dunn's test. Options include "holm", "hommel", "bonferroni", "sidak", "hs", "hochberg", "bh", "by", "fdr" or "none". Default is "bonferroni", if you don't want to adjust the p value (not recommended), use p.adjust.method = "none".
close_generated_files	Logical. If TRUE, closes open 'Excel' or 'Word' files depending on the output format. This to be able to save the newly generated files. 'Pdf' files should also be closed before using the function and cannot be automatically closed. Default is FALSE.
open_generated_files	Logical. If TRUE, opens the generated output files ('pdf', 'Word' or 'Excel') files depending on the output format. This to directly view the results after creation. Files are stored in tempdir(). Default is TRUE.

Details

This function offers a comprehensive workflow for non-parametric analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test:

• Assumption Checks: Optionally includes a summary of assumptions in the output.

• Visualization: Generates density plots and boxplots to visualize group distributions.

• Post-hoc Analysis: Conducts Dunn's test with specified correction methods if significant differences are found.

———–

Output files are generated in the format specified by output_type = and saved to the working directory, options are "pdf", "word" or "excel". If output_type = "rmd" is used it is adviced to use it in a chunk with {r, echo=FALSE, results='asis'}

This function requires [Pandoc](https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/tag) (version 1.12.3 or higher), a universal document converter.

• Windows: Install Pandoc and ensure the installation folder
  (e.g., "C:/Users/your_username/AppData/Local/Pandoc") is added to your system PATH.

• macOS: If using Homebrew, Pandoc is typically installed in "/usr/local/bin". Alternatively, download the .pkg installer and verify that the binary’s location is in your PATH.

• Linux: Install Pandoc through your distribution’s package manager (commonly installed in "/usr/bin" or "/usr/local/bin") or manually, and ensure the directory containing Pandoc is in your PATH.

• If Pandoc is not found, this function may not work as intended.

Value

An object of class 'f_kruskal_test' containing:

• Kruskal-Wallis test results for each combination of response and predictor variables.

• Dunn's test analysis results (if applicable).

• Summary tables with compact letter displays for significant group differences.

Using the option output_type, it can also generate output in the form of: R Markdown code, 'Word', 'pdf', or 'Excel' files. Includes print and plot methods for 'f_kruskal_test' objects.

Author(s)

Sander H. van Delden [e-mail]

Examples

# Example usage:
data(iris)

# Perform Kruskal-Wallis test on Sepal.Length and Sepal.Width by Species
# with "holm" correction for posthoc dunn_test, without showing the output.
output <- f_kruskal_test(
               Sepal.Width + Sepal.Length ~ Species,
               data = iris,
               plot = FALSE,
               output_type = "word",
               adjust = "holm",
               open_generated_files = FALSE
               )

# Save Kruskal-Wallis test and posthoc to Excel sheets: Sepal.Width and Sepal.Length.
f_kruskal_out <- f_kruskal_test(
                     Sepal.Width + Sepal.Length ~ Species,
                     data = iris,
                     plot = FALSE,
                     output_type = "excel",
                     adjust = "holm",
                     open_generated_files = FALSE
                     )

rfriend documentation built on Aug. 8, 2025, 7:33 p.m.