Trade_data: Determinants of International Trade in the European Union

Trade_dataR Documentation

Determinants of International Trade in the European Union

Description

The dataset contains bilateral trade and its economic determinants for 26 European Union countries over the period 1995–2015. Each observation represents a country pair, resulting in 325 unique trading pairs.

The countries included are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.

The dataset was used in: Beck (2020), What drives international trade? Robust analysis for the European Union, Journal of International Studies, 13(3), 68–84.

Usage

data(Trade_data)

Format

A data frame with 325 rows and 18 variables:

LNTRADE

Natural logarithm of bilateral trade between two countries.

B

Border dummy (1 if countries share a common border; 0 otherwise).

LNDGEO

Natural logarithm of the shortest distance between capital cities.

L

Common language dummy (1 if countries share at least one official language; 0 otherwise).

LNRGDPPROD

Natural logarithm of the product of real GDPs of the two countries.

RGDPpcDIFF

Absolute difference in real GDP per capita.

GOV

Absolute difference in government expenditure shares of GDP.

HUMAN

Absolute difference in human capital indicators.

CPW

Absolute difference in capital per worker.

INFVAR

Absolute difference in the standard deviation of inflation rates.

ARABLE

Absolute difference in arable land.

ARABLEpw

Absolute difference in arable land per worker.

LAND

Absolute difference in total land area.

LANDpc

Absolute difference in land area per capita.

EPCpc

Absolute difference in electricity consumption per capita.

FDI

Absolute difference in foreign direct investment flows.

KSI

Krugman specialization index (value added, 35 sectors).

BCIDIFF

Absolute difference in the Bayesian Corruption Index.

Source

Harvard Dataverse. \Sexpr[results=rd]{tools:::Rd_expr_doi("10.7910/DVN/JMMOEA")}


rmsBMA documentation built on March 14, 2026, 5:06 p.m.