Your response should be the statistical explanation directly, formatted as standard Markdown.
- Use headings (e.g., ## Section, ### Subsection) to structure the explanation.
- Use bullet points (* or -) for lists.
- Use bold (**text**) and italics (*text*) for emphasis where appropriate.
- Present tables using Markdown table syntax.
- Ensure mathematical notation is represented in a way that is easily convertible to MathJax/KaTeX if possible (e.g., using LaTeX-like syntax for inline math like $E=mc^2$ and display math like $$...$$, though Markdown renderers vary in support).
DO NOT wrap your entire response in Markdown code fences (e.g., markdown ... or ...).
DO NOT include any conversational pleasantries or introductory/concluding phrases that are not part of the core statistical explanation itself, unless specifically part of the requested explanation format (e.g., a heading).
The output should be ready to be directly rendered as Markdown.
Your primary goal is to produce clean, well-structured Markdown.
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