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#' Visualise type guess in a data.frame
#'
#' `vis_guess` visualises the class of every single individual cell in a
#' dataframe and displays it as ggplot object, similar to `vis_dat`. Cells
#' are coloured according to what class they are and whether the values are
#' missing. `vis_guess` estimates the class of individual elements using
#' `readr::guess_parser`. It may be currently slow on larger datasets.
#'
#' @param x a data.frame
#' @param palette character "default", "qual" or "cb_safe". "default" (the
#' default) provides the stock ggplot scale for separating the colours.
#' "qual" uses an experimental qualitative colour scheme for providing
#' distinct colours for each Type. "cb_safe" is a set of colours that are
#' appropriate for those with colourblindness. "qual" and "cb_safe" are drawn
#' from http://colorbrewer2.org/.
#'
#' @return `ggplot2` object displaying the guess of the type of values in the
#' data frame and the position of any missing values.
#'
#' @seealso [vis_miss()] [vis_dat()] [vis_expect()] [vis_cor()] [vis_compare()]
#'
#' @examples
#'
#' messy_vector <- c(TRUE,
#' "TRUE",
#' "T",
#' "01/01/01",
#' "01/01/2001",
#' NA,
#' NaN,
#' "NA",
#' "Na",
#' "na",
#' "10",
#' 10,
#' "10.1",
#' 10.1,
#' "abc",
#' "$%TG")
#' set.seed(1114)
#' messy_df <- data.frame(var1 = messy_vector,
#' var2 = sample(messy_vector),
#' var3 = sample(messy_vector))
#' vis_guess(messy_df)
#' @export
vis_guess <- function(x, palette = "default"){
test_if_dataframe(x)
# x = messy_df
# suppress warnings here as this is just a note about combining classes
d <- suppressWarnings(vis_gather_(x)) %>%
dplyr::mutate(valueType = guess_type(valueType)) %>%
# value for plotly mouseover
dplyr::mutate(value = vis_extract_value_(x))
# add the boilerplate information
vis_plot <- vis_create_(d) +
ggplot2::guides(fill = ggplot2::guide_legend(title = "Type")) +
# flip the axes, add info for axes
ggplot2::scale_x_discrete(position = "top",
limits = names(x)) +
ggplot2::theme(axis.text.x = ggplot2::element_text(hjust = 0))
# specify a palette ----------------------------------------------------------
add_vis_dat_pal(vis_plot, palette)
} # close function
#' (Internal) Guess the type of each individual cell in a dataframe
#'
#' `vis_guess` uses `guess_type` to guess cell elements, like `fingerprint`.
#'
#' @param x is a vector of values you want to guess
#'
#' @return a character vector that describes the suspected class. e.g., "10" is
#' an integer, "20.11" is a double, "text" is character, etc.
#'
#' @keywords internal
#' @noRd
#'
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' guess_type(1)
#'
#' guess_type("x")
#'
#' guess_type(c("1", "0L"))
#'
#' purrr::map_df(iris, guess_type)
#' }
guess_type <- function(x){
# since
# readr::collector_guess(NA,
# locale_ = readr::locale())
#
# returns "character", use an ifelse to identify NAs
#
# This is a fast way to check individual elements of a vector.
# `purrr::map` writes more function calls, slowing down things by a factor
# of about 3. This is faster, for the moment.
output <- character(length(x))
nas <- (x %>% fingerprint() %>% is.na() | is.na(x))
output[!nas] <- vapply(FUN = readr::guess_parser,
X = x[!nas],
FUN.VALUE = character(1),
guess_integer = TRUE)
output[nas] <- NA
output
}
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