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tests/testthat/_snaps/effects.md
In volker: High-Level Functions for Tabulating, Charting and Reporting Survey Data
effect_counts_one
Code
volker::effect_counts(dplyr::filter(data, sd_gender != "diverse"), sd_gender)
Output
|Statistic | Value|
|:----------------|-----:|
|Gini coefficient | 0.10|
|n | 100|
|Chi-squared | 4.00|
|p | 0.046|
|stars | *|
effect_counts_one_grouped
Code
volker::effect_counts(dplyr::mutate(dplyr::filter(data, sd_gender != "diverse"),
sd_age_group = ifelse(sd_age > 40, "40+", "< 40")), sd_gender, sd_age_group)
Output
|sd_gender | sd_age_group| n| p_x| p_y| p_xy| ratio| pmi| npmi| fisher_p| fisher_stars|
|:---------|------------:|--:|---:|----:|----:|-----:|-----:|-----:|--------:|------------:|
|female | 40+| 16| 0.4| 0.44| 0.16| 0.91| -0.14| -0.05| 0.543| |
|female | < 40| 24| 0.4| 0.56| 0.24| 1.07| 0.10| 0.05| 0.543| |
|male | 40+| 28| 0.6| 0.44| 0.28| 1.06| 0.08| 0.05| 0.543| |
|male | < 40| 32| 0.6| 0.56| 0.32| 0.95| -0.07| -0.04| 0.543| |
Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
|Statistic | Value|
|:-----------|-----:|
|Cramer's V | 0.05|
|Chi-squared | 0.20|
|n | 100|
|df | 1|
|p | 0.651|
|stars | |
effect_counts_items
Code
volker::effect_counts(data, starts_with("cg_adoption_advantage"))
Output
|Expectations | Gini coefficient| n| Chi-squared| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|----------------:|--:|-----------:|-----:|-----:|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | 0.36| 99| 43.47| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | 0.19| 99| 14.28| 0.006| **|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | 0.36| 99| 47.01| 0.000| ***|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | 0.40| 99| 53.68| 0.000| ***|
2 missing case(s) omitted. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
effect_counts_items_grouped
Code
volker::effect_counts(data, starts_with("cg_adoption_advantage"), sd_gender)
Output
|Expectations: Correlation w... | Cramer's V| Chi-squared| n| df| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|----------:|-----------:|--:|--:|-----:|-----:|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | 0.14| 3.76| 99| | 0.852| |
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | 0.16| 4.99| 99| | 0.852| |
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | 0.14| 3.78| 99| | 0.852| |
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | 0.13| 3.44| 99| | 0.852| |
n=99. 2 missing case(s) omitted. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
effect_counts_items_grouped_items
Code
volker::effect_counts(data, starts_with("cg_adoption_adv"), starts_with("use_"))
Output
|Expectations | Usage| Cramer's V| Chi-squared| n| df| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|-----------------------:|----------:|-----------:|--:|--:|-----:|-----:|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | in private context| 0.32| 41.27| 99| | 0.006| **|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | in professional context| 0.24| 23.46| 99| | 0.139| |
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | in private context| 0.24| 22.48| 99| | 0.142| |
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | in professional context| 0.37| 53.99| 99| | 0.004| **|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | in private context| 0.25| 24.15| 99| | 0.139| |
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | in professional context| 0.30| 34.57| 99| | 0.012| *|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | in private context| 0.30| 34.62| 99| | 0.024| *|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | in professional context| 0.20| 16.23| 99| | 0.468| |
n=99. 2 missing case(s) omitted. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
effect_metrics_one
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, sd_age)
Output
|Age | Value|
|:--------|-----:|
|skewness | 0.25|
|kurtosis | -0.98|
|Shapiro-Wilk normality test | Value|
|:---------------------------|----------:|
|W | 0.96|
|p | 0.002|
|stars | **|
|normality | not normal|
effect_metrics_one_grouped
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, sd_age, adopter)
Output
|Term | estimate| ci low| ci high| se| t| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|--------:|------:|-------:|-----:|-----:|-----:|-----:|
|(Intercept) | 36.60| 29.55| 43.65| 3.55| 10.30| 0.000| ***|
|I try new offers immediately (Reference) | | | | | | | |
|I try new offers rather quickly | 4.21| -3.64| 12.06| 3.95| 1.06| 0.386| |
|I wait until offers establish themselves | 1.17| -7.97| 10.32| 4.61| 0.25| 0.800| |
|I only use new offers when I have no ... | 19.40| -8.81| 47.61| 14.21| 1.36| 0.351| |
Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
|Statistic | Value|
|:------------------|-----:|
|Adjusted R-squared | 0.00|
|F | 1.00|
|df | 3|
|residual df | 97|
|p | 0.396|
|stars | |
effect_metrics_one_grouped with t.test
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, sd_age, sd_gender, method = "t.test")
Output
|Test | Statistic| Value|
|:---------------------------|----------:|-----------------:|
|Shapiro-Wilk normality test | W| 0.96|
|Shapiro-Wilk normality test | p| 0.002|
|Shapiro-Wilk normality test | stars| **|
|Shapiro-Wilk normality test | normality| not normal|
|Levene test | F| 0.07|
|Levene test | p| 0.796|
|Levene test | stars| |
|Levene test | variances| equal|
|Cohen's d | d| -0.3|
|Cohen's d | ci low| -0.7|
|Cohen's d | ci high| 0.1|
|t-Test | method| Two Sample t-test|
|t-Test | difference| -3.69|
|t-Test | ci low| -9.27|
|t-Test | ci high| 1.88|
|t-Test | se| 2.81|
|t-Test | df| 98|
|t-Test | t| -1.31|
|t-Test | p| 0.192|
|t-Test | stars| |
effect_metrics_one_cor
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, sd_age, use_private, metric = TRUE)
Output
|Statistic | value|
|:-----------|-----:|
|Pearson's r | -0.19|
|R-squared | 0.03|
|n | 101|
|ci low | -0.37|
|ci high | 0.01|
|df | 99|
|t | -1.88|
|p | 0.063|
|stars | .|
effect_metrics_one_cor with pearson
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, sd_age, use_private, metric = TRUE, method = "pearson")
Output
|Statistic | value|
|:-----------|-----:|
|Pearson's r | -0.19|
|R-squared | 0.03|
|n | 101|
|ci low | -0.37|
|ci high | 0.01|
|df | 99|
|t | -1.88|
|p | 0.063|
|stars | .|
effect_metrics_one_cor with spearman
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, sd_age, use_private, metric = TRUE, method = "spearman")
Output
|Statistic | value|
|:--------------|---------:|
|Spearman's rho | -0.20|
|R-squared | 0.04|
|n | 101|
|s | 206410.07|
|p | 0.043|
|stars | *|
effect_metrics_items
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, tidyselect::starts_with("use_"))
Output
|Usage | skewness| kurtosis| W| p| stars| normality|
|:-----------------------|--------:|--------:|----:|-----:|-----:|----------:|
|in private context | 0.41| -0.39| 0.90| 0.000| ***| not normal|
|in professional context | 0.51| -1.13| 0.84| 0.000| ***| not normal|
Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
effect_metrics_items_cor with one variable
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, tidyselect::starts_with("cg_adoption_"), sd_age,
metric = TRUE)
Output
|Expectations: Correlation w... | Pearson's r| R-squared| n| ci low| ci high| df| t| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|-----------:|---------:|--:|------:|-------:|--:|-----:|-----:|-----:|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | -0.12| 0.02| 97| -0.32| 0.08| 95| -1.22| 0.509| |
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | -0.13| 0.02| 97| -0.32| 0.07| 95| -1.29| 0.509| |
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | -0.09| 0.01| 97| -0.28| 0.11| 95| -0.86| 0.525| |
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | -0.12| 0.01| 97| -0.31| 0.08| 95| -1.15| 0.509| |
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | 0.18| 0.03| 97| -0.02| 0.36| 95| 1.76| 0.348| |
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | 0.24| 0.06| 97| 0.05| 0.42| 95| 2.45| 0.194| |
|The security of user data is not guar... | -0.10| 0.01| 97| -0.29| 0.11| 95| -0.93| 0.525| |
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | 0.02| 0.00| 97| -0.18| 0.22| 95| 0.20| 0.846| |
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | -0.17| 0.03| 97| -0.36| 0.03| 95| -1.73| 0.348| |
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | -0.06| 0.00| 97| -0.26| 0.14| 95| -0.59| 0.668| |
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | 0.09| 0.01| 97| -0.11| 0.28| 95| 0.87| 0.525| |
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | -0.02| 0.00| 97| -0.22| 0.18| 95| -0.22| 0.846| |
n=97. 4 missing case(s) omitted. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
effect_metrics_items_cor with one variable and spearman
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, tidyselect::starts_with("cg_adoption_"), sd_age,
metric = TRUE, method = "spearman")
Output
|Expectations: Correlation w... | Spearman's rho| R-squared| n| s| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|--------------:|---------:|--:|---------:|-----:|-----:|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | -0.14| 0.02| 97| 172811.45| 0.334| |
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | -0.14| 0.02| 97| 173694.29| 0.334| |
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | -0.13| 0.02| 97| 171301.35| 0.334| |
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | -0.14| 0.02| 97| 172970.04| 0.334| |
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | 0.17| 0.03| 97| 126186.26| 0.334| |
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | 0.26| 0.07| 97| 113310.65| 0.141| |
|The security of user data is not guar... | -0.12| 0.01| 97| 170009.06| 0.334| |
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | 0.01| 0.00| 97| 151122.65| 0.950| |
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | -0.16| 0.03| 97| 177123.13| 0.334| |
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | -0.07| 0.00| 97| 162382.67| 0.612| |
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | 0.12| 0.01| 97| 133571.33| 0.334| |
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | -0.01| 0.00| 97| 153072.54| 0.950| |
n=97. 4 missing case(s) omitted. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
effect_metrics_items_cor with items
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, tidyselect::starts_with("cg_adoption_"),
tidyselect::starts_with("cg_adoption_"), metric = TRUE)
Output
|Item 1: Expectations | Item 2: Expectations| Pearson's r| R-squared| n| ci low| ci high| df| t| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------:|-----------:|---------:|--:|------:|-------:|--:|-----:|-----:|-----:|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.37| 0.14| 97| 0.19| 0.53| 95| 3.91| 0.001| ***|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.64| 0.41| 97| 0.50| 0.74| 95| 8.04| 0.000| ***|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.61| 0.37| 97| 0.47| 0.72| 95| 7.47| 0.000| ***|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| -0.14| 0.02| 97| -0.33| 0.06| 95| -1.40| 0.206| |
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.19| 0.04| 97| -0.01| 0.38| 95| 1.90| 0.084| .|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.07| 0.01| 97| -0.13| 0.27| 95| 0.71| 0.520| |
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.01| 0.00| 97| -0.19| 0.21| 95| 0.10| 0.924| |
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.21| 0.04| 97| 0.01| 0.39| 95| 2.07| 0.062| .|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.28| 0.08| 97| 0.08| 0.45| 95| 2.84| 0.010| *|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.16| 0.03| 97| -0.04| 0.35| 95| 1.59| 0.147| |
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.27| 0.07| 97| 0.07| 0.44| 95| 2.68| 0.016| *|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.37| 0.14| 97| 0.19| 0.53| 95| 3.91| 0.001| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.46| 0.21| 97| 0.29| 0.61| 95| 5.07| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.42| 0.18| 97| 0.24| 0.57| 95| 4.55| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| 0.02| 0.00| 97| -0.18| 0.22| 95| 0.22| 0.842| |
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.34| 0.12| 97| 0.15| 0.50| 95| 3.52| 0.002| **|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.34| 0.12| 97| 0.15| 0.51| 95| 3.56| 0.002| **|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.22| 0.05| 97| 0.02| 0.40| 95| 2.20| 0.048| *|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.54| 0.29| 97| 0.38| 0.67| 95| 6.24| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.50| 0.25| 97| 0.34| 0.64| 95| 5.67| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.36| 0.13| 97| 0.18| 0.53| 95| 3.81| 0.001| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.40| 0.16| 97| 0.22| 0.55| 95| 4.25| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.64| 0.41| 97| 0.50| 0.74| 95| 8.04| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.46| 0.21| 97| 0.29| 0.61| 95| 5.07| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.47| 0.22| 97| 0.30| 0.61| 95| 5.18| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| -0.11| 0.01| 97| -0.30| 0.09| 95| -1.10| 0.324| |
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.19| 0.04| 97| -0.01| 0.38| 95| 1.93| 0.079| .|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.06| 0.00| 97| -0.14| 0.25| 95| 0.57| 0.598| |
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.09| 0.01| 97| -0.11| 0.28| 95| 0.87| 0.433| |
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.33| 0.11| 97| 0.14| 0.50| 95| 3.46| 0.002| **|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.34| 0.11| 97| 0.15| 0.50| 95| 3.51| 0.002| **|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.13| 0.02| 97| -0.07| 0.32| 95| 1.31| 0.234| |
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.31| 0.10| 97| 0.12| 0.48| 95| 3.18| 0.004| **|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.61| 0.37| 97| 0.47| 0.72| 95| 7.47| 0.000| ***|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.42| 0.18| 97| 0.24| 0.57| 95| 4.55| 0.000| ***|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.47| 0.22| 97| 0.30| 0.61| 95| 5.18| 0.000| ***|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| -0.19| 0.04| 97| -0.38| 0.01| 95| -1.89| 0.084| .|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.17| 0.03| 97| -0.03| 0.36| 95| 1.66| 0.131| |
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.14| 0.02| 97| -0.06| 0.33| 95| 1.40| 0.206| |
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| -0.07| 0.00| 97| -0.26| 0.13| 95| -0.66| 0.552| |
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.33| 0.11| 97| 0.14| 0.50| 95| 3.40| 0.002| **|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.26| 0.07| 97| 0.06| 0.43| 95| 2.60| 0.019| *|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.20| 0.04| 97| 0.00| 0.38| 95| 1.94| 0.079| .|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.36| 0.13| 97| 0.17| 0.52| 95| 3.72| 0.001| ***|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| -0.14| 0.02| 97| -0.33| 0.06| 95| -1.40| 0.206| |
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.02| 0.00| 97| -0.18| 0.22| 95| 0.22| 0.842| |
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| -0.11| 0.01| 97| -0.30| 0.09| 95| -1.10| 0.324| |
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| -0.19| 0.04| 97| -0.38| 0.01| 95| -1.89| 0.084| .|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.29| 0.08| 97| 0.09| 0.46| 95| 2.92| 0.009| **|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.36| 0.13| 97| 0.17| 0.52| 95| 3.74| 0.001| ***|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.48| 0.23| 97| 0.31| 0.62| 95| 5.34| 0.000| ***|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| -0.19| 0.03| 97| -0.37| 0.01| 95| -1.85| 0.091| .|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.04| 0.00| 97| -0.16| 0.23| 95| 0.35| 0.746| |
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.10| 0.01| 97| -0.11| 0.29| 95| 0.94| 0.405| |
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| -0.07| 0.01| 97| -0.27| 0.13| 95| -0.73| 0.520| |
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.19| 0.04| 97| -0.01| 0.38| 95| 1.90| 0.084| .|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.34| 0.12| 97| 0.15| 0.50| 95| 3.52| 0.002| **|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.19| 0.04| 97| -0.01| 0.38| 95| 1.93| 0.079| .|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.17| 0.03| 97| -0.03| 0.36| 95| 1.66| 0.131| |
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| 0.29| 0.08| 97| 0.09| 0.46| 95| 2.92| 0.009| **|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.38| 0.15| 97| 0.20| 0.54| 95| 4.06| 0.000| ***|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.28| 0.08| 97| 0.08| 0.45| 95| 2.83| 0.010| *|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.23| 0.05| 97| 0.03| 0.41| 95| 2.28| 0.041| *|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.22| 0.05| 97| 0.02| 0.40| 95| 2.18| 0.048| *|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.33| 0.11| 97| 0.15| 0.50| 95| 3.46| 0.002| **|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.30| 0.09| 97| 0.11| 0.47| 95| 3.08| 0.006| **|
|The security of user data is not guar... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.07| 0.01| 97| -0.13| 0.27| 95| 0.71| 0.520| |
|The security of user data is not guar... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.34| 0.12| 97| 0.15| 0.51| 95| 3.56| 0.002| **|
|The security of user data is not guar... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.06| 0.00| 97| -0.14| 0.25| 95| 0.57| 0.598| |
|The security of user data is not guar... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.14| 0.02| 97| -0.06| 0.33| 95| 1.40| 0.206| |
|The security of user data is not guar... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| 0.36| 0.13| 97| 0.17| 0.52| 95| 3.74| 0.001| ***|
|The security of user data is not guar... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.38| 0.15| 97| 0.20| 0.54| 95| 4.06| 0.000| ***|
|The security of user data is not guar... | The security of user data is not guar...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|The security of user data is not guar... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.39| 0.15| 97| 0.21| 0.55| 95| 4.14| 0.000| ***|
|The security of user data is not guar... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.06| 0.00| 97| -0.14| 0.26| 95| 0.61| 0.576| |
|The security of user data is not guar... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.20| 0.04| 97| 0.00| 0.38| 95| 1.94| 0.079| .|
|The security of user data is not guar... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.29| 0.08| 97| 0.09| 0.46| 95| 2.91| 0.009| **|
|The security of user data is not guar... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.10| 0.01| 97| -0.11| 0.29| 95| 0.93| 0.405| |
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.01| 0.00| 97| -0.19| 0.21| 95| 0.10| 0.924| |
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.22| 0.05| 97| 0.02| 0.40| 95| 2.20| 0.048| *|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.09| 0.01| 97| -0.11| 0.28| 95| 0.87| 0.433| |
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| -0.07| 0.00| 97| -0.26| 0.13| 95| -0.66| 0.552| |
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| 0.48| 0.23| 97| 0.31| 0.62| 95| 5.34| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.28| 0.08| 97| 0.08| 0.45| 95| 2.83| 0.010| *|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.39| 0.15| 97| 0.21| 0.55| 95| 4.14| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.25| 0.06| 97| 0.06| 0.43| 95| 2.54| 0.021| *|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.22| 0.05| 97| 0.02| 0.40| 95| 2.23| 0.045| *|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.25| 0.06| 97| 0.06| 0.43| 95| 2.56| 0.021| *|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.14| 0.02| 97| -0.06| 0.33| 95| 1.37| 0.212| |
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.21| 0.04| 97| 0.01| 0.39| 95| 2.07| 0.062| .|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.54| 0.29| 97| 0.38| 0.67| 95| 6.24| 0.000| ***|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.33| 0.11| 97| 0.14| 0.50| 95| 3.46| 0.002| **|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.33| 0.11| 97| 0.14| 0.50| 95| 3.40| 0.002| **|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| -0.19| 0.03| 97| -0.37| 0.01| 95| -1.85| 0.091| .|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.23| 0.05| 97| 0.03| 0.41| 95| 2.28| 0.041| *|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.06| 0.00| 97| -0.14| 0.26| 95| 0.61| 0.576| |
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.25| 0.06| 97| 0.06| 0.43| 95| 2.54| 0.021| *|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.73| 0.54| 97| 0.62| 0.81| 95| 10.47| 0.000| ***|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.48| 0.23| 97| 0.31| 0.62| 95| 5.34| 0.000| ***|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.57| 0.33| 97| 0.42| 0.69| 95| 6.85| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.28| 0.08| 97| 0.08| 0.45| 95| 2.84| 0.010| *|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.50| 0.25| 97| 0.34| 0.64| 95| 5.67| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.34| 0.11| 97| 0.15| 0.50| 95| 3.51| 0.002| **|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.26| 0.07| 97| 0.06| 0.43| 95| 2.60| 0.019| *|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| 0.04| 0.00| 97| -0.16| 0.23| 95| 0.35| 0.746| |
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.22| 0.05| 97| 0.02| 0.40| 95| 2.18| 0.048| *|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.20| 0.04| 97| 0.00| 0.38| 95| 1.94| 0.079| .|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.22| 0.05| 97| 0.02| 0.40| 95| 2.23| 0.045| *|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.73| 0.54| 97| 0.62| 0.81| 95| 10.47| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.58| 0.33| 97| 0.43| 0.70| 95| 6.88| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.54| 0.29| 97| 0.38| 0.67| 95| 6.23| 0.000| ***|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.16| 0.03| 97| -0.04| 0.35| 95| 1.59| 0.147| |
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.36| 0.13| 97| 0.18| 0.53| 95| 3.81| 0.001| ***|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.13| 0.02| 97| -0.07| 0.32| 95| 1.31| 0.234| |
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.20| 0.04| 97| 0.00| 0.38| 95| 1.94| 0.079| .|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| 0.10| 0.01| 97| -0.11| 0.29| 95| 0.94| 0.405| |
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.33| 0.11| 97| 0.15| 0.50| 95| 3.46| 0.002| **|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.29| 0.08| 97| 0.09| 0.46| 95| 2.91| 0.009| **|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.25| 0.06| 97| 0.06| 0.43| 95| 2.56| 0.021| *|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.48| 0.23| 97| 0.31| 0.62| 95| 5.34| 0.000| ***|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.58| 0.33| 97| 0.43| 0.70| 95| 6.88| 0.000| ***|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.56| 0.31| 97| 0.40| 0.68| 95| 6.53| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.27| 0.07| 97| 0.07| 0.44| 95| 2.68| 0.016| *|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.40| 0.16| 97| 0.22| 0.55| 95| 4.25| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.31| 0.10| 97| 0.12| 0.48| 95| 3.18| 0.004| **|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.36| 0.13| 97| 0.17| 0.52| 95| 3.72| 0.001| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| -0.07| 0.01| 97| -0.27| 0.13| 95| -0.73| 0.520| |
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.30| 0.09| 97| 0.11| 0.47| 95| 3.08| 0.006| **|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.10| 0.01| 97| -0.11| 0.29| 95| 0.93| 0.405| |
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.14| 0.02| 97| -0.06| 0.33| 95| 1.37| 0.212| |
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.57| 0.33| 97| 0.42| 0.69| 95| 6.85| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.54| 0.29| 97| 0.38| 0.67| 95| 6.23| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.56| 0.31| 97| 0.40| 0.68| 95| 6.53| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
n=97. 4 missing case(s) omitted. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
effect_metrics_items_cor_items with two batteries
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, tidyselect::starts_with("cg_adoption_"),
tidyselect::starts_with("use_"), metric = TRUE)
Output
|Expectations | Usage| Pearson's r| R-squared| n| ci low| ci high| df| t| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|-----------------------:|-----------:|---------:|--:|------:|-------:|--:|-----:|-----:|-----:|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | in private context| 0.50| 0.25| 97| 0.33| 0.63| 95| 5.60| 0.000| ***|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | in professional context| 0.28| 0.08| 97| 0.09| 0.46| 95| 2.86| 0.008| **|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | in private context| 0.21| 0.04| 97| 0.01| 0.39| 95| 2.04| 0.059| .|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | in professional context| 0.54| 0.30| 97| 0.39| 0.67| 95| 6.31| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | in private context| 0.37| 0.13| 97| 0.18| 0.53| 95| 3.83| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | in professional context| 0.37| 0.14| 97| 0.18| 0.53| 95| 3.86| 0.000| ***|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | in private context| 0.47| 0.22| 97| 0.29| 0.61| 95| 5.13| 0.000| ***|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | in professional context| 0.29| 0.09| 97| 0.10| 0.47| 95| 2.99| 0.006| **|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | in private context| -0.24| 0.06| 97| -0.42| -0.04| 95| -2.41| 0.025| *|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | in professional context| -0.09| 0.01| 97| -0.28| 0.11| 95| -0.89| 0.417| |
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | in private context| 0.08| 0.01| 97| -0.12| 0.28| 95| 0.82| 0.431| |
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | in professional context| 0.31| 0.10| 97| 0.12| 0.48| 95| 3.17| 0.004| **|
|The security of user data is not guar... | in private context| 0.02| 0.00| 97| -0.18| 0.22| 95| 0.20| 0.844| |
|The security of user data is not guar... | in professional context| 0.20| 0.04| 97| 0.00| 0.39| 95| 2.01| 0.059| .|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | in private context| -0.09| 0.01| 97| -0.28| 0.11| 95| -0.88| 0.417| |
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | in professional context| 0.15| 0.02| 97| -0.05| 0.34| 95| 1.49| 0.168| |
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | in private context| 0.40| 0.16| 97| 0.22| 0.55| 95| 4.24| 0.000| ***|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | in professional context| 0.58| 0.34| 97| 0.43| 0.70| 95| 6.96| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | in private context| 0.47| 0.23| 97| 0.30| 0.62| 95| 5.25| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | in professional context| 0.55| 0.30| 97| 0.39| 0.67| 95| 6.37| 0.000| ***|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | in private context| 0.34| 0.11| 97| 0.15| 0.50| 95| 3.48| 0.001| **|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | in professional context| 0.34| 0.12| 97| 0.15| 0.51| 95| 3.55| 0.001| **|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | in private context| 0.42| 0.18| 97| 0.24| 0.57| 95| 4.52| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | in professional context| 0.46| 0.21| 97| 0.28| 0.60| 95| 4.99| 0.000| ***|
n=97. 4 missing case(s) omitted. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
effect_metrics_items_cor_items with spearman
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, tidyselect::starts_with("cg_adoption_"),
tidyselect::starts_with("use_"), metric = TRUE, method = "spearman")
Output
|Expectations | Usage| Spearman's rho| R-squared| n| s| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|-----------------------:|--------------:|---------:|--:|---------:|-----:|-----:|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | in private context| 0.47| 0.22| 97| 80105.62| 0.000| ***|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | in professional context| 0.24| 0.06| 97| 114894.18| 0.024| *|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | in private context| 0.18| 0.03| 97| 125339.91| 0.107| |
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | in professional context| 0.53| 0.28| 97| 71997.69| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | in private context| 0.36| 0.13| 97| 97859.17| 0.001| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | in professional context| 0.33| 0.11| 97| 101547.31| 0.002| **|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | in private context| 0.44| 0.19| 97| 85529.28| 0.000| ***|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | in professional context| 0.30| 0.09| 97| 105717.68| 0.005| **|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | in private context| -0.24| 0.06| 97| 188968.80| 0.024| *|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | in professional context| -0.09| 0.01| 97| 165913.22| 0.410| |
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | in private context| 0.04| 0.00| 97| 145699.50| 0.712| |
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | in professional context| 0.30| 0.09| 97| 106471.16| 0.005| **|
|The security of user data is not guar... | in private context| 0.01| 0.00| 97| 150389.79| 0.913| |
|The security of user data is not guar... | in professional context| 0.19| 0.03| 97| 123831.76| 0.091| .|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | in private context| -0.16| 0.03| 97| 176795.22| 0.134| |
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | in professional context| 0.13| 0.02| 97| 131790.50| 0.220| |
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | in private context| 0.34| 0.12| 97| 99693.66| 0.001| **|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | in professional context| 0.57| 0.33| 97| 65376.78| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | in private context| 0.42| 0.17| 97| 88556.31| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | in professional context| 0.52| 0.27| 97| 72458.11| 0.000| ***|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | in private context| 0.26| 0.07| 97| 112179.86| 0.015| *|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | in professional context| 0.30| 0.09| 97| 106146.02| 0.005| **|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | in private context| 0.36| 0.13| 97| 97537.93| 0.001| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | in professional context| 0.40| 0.16| 97| 90951.57| 0.000| ***|
n=97. 4 missing case(s) omitted. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
Missing values are skipped in item batteries
Code
volker::effect_counts(data_with_missings, starts_with("f"))
Output
|Item | Gini coefficient| n| Chi-squared| p| stars|
|:----|----------------:|--:|-----------:|-----:|-----:|
|f1 | 0.00| 15| 0.00| 1.000| |
|f2 | 0.00| 15| 0.00| 1.000| |
|f3 | 0.00| 20| 0.00| 1.000| |
5 case(s) with missing values. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data_with_missings, starts_with("f"))
Output
|Item | skewness| kurtosis| W| p| stars| normality|
|:----|--------:|--------:|----:|-----:|-----:|----------:|
|f1 | 0.00| -1.69| 0.80| 0.006| **| not normal|
|f2 | 0.00| -1.69| 0.80| 0.006| **| not normal|
|f3 | 0.00| -1.52| 0.86| 0.009| **| not normal|
5 case(s) with missing values. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
Missing values are skipped in single variables
Code
volker::effect_counts(data_with_missings, f1)
Output
|Statistic | Value|
|:----------------|-----:|
|Gini coefficient | 0.00|
|n | 20|
|Chi-squared | 0.00|
|p | 1.000|
|stars | |
5 case(s) with missing values.
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data_with_missings, f1)
Output
|f1 | Value|
|:--------|-----:|
|skewness | 0.00|
|kurtosis | -1.69|
|Shapiro-Wilk normality test | Value|
|:---------------------------|----------:|
|W | 0.80|
|p | 0.004|
|stars | **|
|normality | not normal|
5 case(s) with missing values.
Missing values are skipped in single variable comparisons
Code
suppressWarnings(volker::effect_counts(data_with_missings, f2, gr))
Output
|f2 | gr| n| p_x| p_y| p_xy| ratio| pmi| npmi| fisher_p| fisher_stars|
|:--|--:|--:|---:|---:|----:|-----:|----:|----:|--------:|------------:|
|2 | B| 1| 0.2| 0.2| 0.2| 5.00| 2.32| 1.00| 0.500| |
|3 | A| 1| 0.2| 0.6| 0.2| 1.67| 0.74| 0.32| 1.000| |
|4 | A| 1| 0.2| 0.6| 0.2| 1.67| 0.74| 0.32| 1.000| |
|5 | | 1| 0.2| 0.2| 0.2| 5.00| 2.32| 1.00| 0.500| |
| | A| 1| 0.2| 0.6| 0.2| 1.67| 0.74| 0.32| 1.000| |
Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
|Statistic | Value|
|:-----------|-----:|
|Cramer's V | |
|Chi-squared | NaN|
|n | 3|
|df | 3|
|p | NaN|
|stars | |
2 case(s) with missing values.
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data_with_missings, f2, gr)
Output
|Term | estimate| ci low| ci high| se| t| p| stars|
|:-------------|--------:|------:|-------:|----:|-----:|-----:|-----:|
|(Intercept) | 3.50| -2.85| 9.85| 0.50| 7.00| 0.181| |
|A (Reference) | | | | | | | |
|B | -1.50| -12.50| 9.50| 0.87| -1.73| 0.333| |
Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
|Statistic | Value|
|:------------------|-----:|
|Adjusted R-squared | 0.50|
|F | 3.00|
|df | 1|
|residual df | 1|
|p | 0.333|
|stars | |
2 case(s) with missing values.
Missing values are skipped in single variable correlations
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data_with_missings, f1, f2, metric = TRUE)
Output
|Statistic | value|
|:-----------|-----:|
|Pearson's r | 1.00|
|R-squared | 1.00|
|n | 18|
|ci low | 1.00|
|ci high | 1.00|
|df | 16|
|t | |
|p | 0.000|
|stars | ***|
2 case(s) with missing values.
Missing values are skipped in item correlations with another variable
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data_with_missings, starts_with("f"), gr, metric = TRUE)
Output
|item1 | Pearson's r| R-squared| n| ci low| ci high| df| t| p| stars|
|:-----|-----------:|---------:|--:|------:|-------:|--:|--:|-----:|-----:|
|f1 | 1| 1| 5| 1| 1| 3| | 0.000| ***|
|f2 | 1| 1| 4| 1| 1| 2| | 0.000| ***|
|f3 | 1| 1| 3| | | 1| | 0.000| ***|
n=6. 4 case(s) with missing values. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
Missing values are skipped in item correlations with items
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data_with_missings, starts_with("f"), starts_with("g"),
metric = TRUE)
Output
|item1 | item2| Pearson's r| R-squared| n| ci low| ci high| df| t| p| stars|
|:-----|-----:|-----------:|---------:|--:|------:|-------:|--:|--:|-----:|-----:|
|f1 | g1| 1| 1| 4| 1| 1| 2| | 0.000| ***|
|f1 | g2| 1| 1| 5| 1| 1| 3| | 0.000| ***|
|f2 | g1| 1| 1| 3| | | 1| | 0.000| ***|
|f2 | g2| 1| 1| 4| 1| 1| 2| | 0.000| ***|
n=6. 4 case(s) with missing values. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
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effect_counts_one
Code
volker::effect_counts(dplyr::filter(data, sd_gender != "diverse"), sd_gender)
Output
|Statistic | Value|
|:----------------|-----:|
|Gini coefficient | 0.10|
|n | 100|
|Chi-squared | 4.00|
|p | 0.046|
|stars | *|
effect_counts_one_grouped
Code
volker::effect_counts(dplyr::mutate(dplyr::filter(data, sd_gender != "diverse"),
sd_age_group = ifelse(sd_age > 40, "40+", "< 40")), sd_gender, sd_age_group)
Output
|sd_gender | sd_age_group| n| p_x| p_y| p_xy| ratio| pmi| npmi| fisher_p| fisher_stars|
|:---------|------------:|--:|---:|----:|----:|-----:|-----:|-----:|--------:|------------:|
|female | 40+| 16| 0.4| 0.44| 0.16| 0.91| -0.14| -0.05| 0.543| |
|female | < 40| 24| 0.4| 0.56| 0.24| 1.07| 0.10| 0.05| 0.543| |
|male | 40+| 28| 0.6| 0.44| 0.28| 1.06| 0.08| 0.05| 0.543| |
|male | < 40| 32| 0.6| 0.56| 0.32| 0.95| -0.07| -0.04| 0.543| |
Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
|Statistic | Value|
|:-----------|-----:|
|Cramer's V | 0.05|
|Chi-squared | 0.20|
|n | 100|
|df | 1|
|p | 0.651|
|stars | |
effect_counts_items
Code
volker::effect_counts(data, starts_with("cg_adoption_advantage"))
Output
|Expectations | Gini coefficient| n| Chi-squared| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|----------------:|--:|-----------:|-----:|-----:|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | 0.36| 99| 43.47| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | 0.19| 99| 14.28| 0.006| **|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | 0.36| 99| 47.01| 0.000| ***|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | 0.40| 99| 53.68| 0.000| ***|
2 missing case(s) omitted. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
effect_counts_items_grouped
Code
volker::effect_counts(data, starts_with("cg_adoption_advantage"), sd_gender)
Output
|Expectations: Correlation w... | Cramer's V| Chi-squared| n| df| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|----------:|-----------:|--:|--:|-----:|-----:|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | 0.14| 3.76| 99| | 0.852| |
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | 0.16| 4.99| 99| | 0.852| |
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | 0.14| 3.78| 99| | 0.852| |
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | 0.13| 3.44| 99| | 0.852| |
n=99. 2 missing case(s) omitted. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
effect_counts_items_grouped_items
Code
volker::effect_counts(data, starts_with("cg_adoption_adv"), starts_with("use_"))
Output
|Expectations | Usage| Cramer's V| Chi-squared| n| df| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|-----------------------:|----------:|-----------:|--:|--:|-----:|-----:|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | in private context| 0.32| 41.27| 99| | 0.006| **|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | in professional context| 0.24| 23.46| 99| | 0.139| |
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | in private context| 0.24| 22.48| 99| | 0.142| |
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | in professional context| 0.37| 53.99| 99| | 0.004| **|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | in private context| 0.25| 24.15| 99| | 0.139| |
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | in professional context| 0.30| 34.57| 99| | 0.012| *|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | in private context| 0.30| 34.62| 99| | 0.024| *|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | in professional context| 0.20| 16.23| 99| | 0.468| |
n=99. 2 missing case(s) omitted. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
effect_metrics_one
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, sd_age)
Output
|Age | Value|
|:--------|-----:|
|skewness | 0.25|
|kurtosis | -0.98|
|Shapiro-Wilk normality test | Value|
|:---------------------------|----------:|
|W | 0.96|
|p | 0.002|
|stars | **|
|normality | not normal|
effect_metrics_one_grouped
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, sd_age, adopter)
Output
|Term | estimate| ci low| ci high| se| t| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|--------:|------:|-------:|-----:|-----:|-----:|-----:|
|(Intercept) | 36.60| 29.55| 43.65| 3.55| 10.30| 0.000| ***|
|I try new offers immediately (Reference) | | | | | | | |
|I try new offers rather quickly | 4.21| -3.64| 12.06| 3.95| 1.06| 0.386| |
|I wait until offers establish themselves | 1.17| -7.97| 10.32| 4.61| 0.25| 0.800| |
|I only use new offers when I have no ... | 19.40| -8.81| 47.61| 14.21| 1.36| 0.351| |
Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
|Statistic | Value|
|:------------------|-----:|
|Adjusted R-squared | 0.00|
|F | 1.00|
|df | 3|
|residual df | 97|
|p | 0.396|
|stars | |
effect_metrics_one_grouped with t.test
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, sd_age, sd_gender, method = "t.test")
Output
|Test | Statistic| Value|
|:---------------------------|----------:|-----------------:|
|Shapiro-Wilk normality test | W| 0.96|
|Shapiro-Wilk normality test | p| 0.002|
|Shapiro-Wilk normality test | stars| **|
|Shapiro-Wilk normality test | normality| not normal|
|Levene test | F| 0.07|
|Levene test | p| 0.796|
|Levene test | stars| |
|Levene test | variances| equal|
|Cohen's d | d| -0.3|
|Cohen's d | ci low| -0.7|
|Cohen's d | ci high| 0.1|
|t-Test | method| Two Sample t-test|
|t-Test | difference| -3.69|
|t-Test | ci low| -9.27|
|t-Test | ci high| 1.88|
|t-Test | se| 2.81|
|t-Test | df| 98|
|t-Test | t| -1.31|
|t-Test | p| 0.192|
|t-Test | stars| |
effect_metrics_one_cor
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, sd_age, use_private, metric = TRUE)
Output
|Statistic | value|
|:-----------|-----:|
|Pearson's r | -0.19|
|R-squared | 0.03|
|n | 101|
|ci low | -0.37|
|ci high | 0.01|
|df | 99|
|t | -1.88|
|p | 0.063|
|stars | .|
effect_metrics_one_cor with pearson
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, sd_age, use_private, metric = TRUE, method = "pearson")
Output
|Statistic | value|
|:-----------|-----:|
|Pearson's r | -0.19|
|R-squared | 0.03|
|n | 101|
|ci low | -0.37|
|ci high | 0.01|
|df | 99|
|t | -1.88|
|p | 0.063|
|stars | .|
effect_metrics_one_cor with spearman
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, sd_age, use_private, metric = TRUE, method = "spearman")
Output
|Statistic | value|
|:--------------|---------:|
|Spearman's rho | -0.20|
|R-squared | 0.04|
|n | 101|
|s | 206410.07|
|p | 0.043|
|stars | *|
effect_metrics_items
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, tidyselect::starts_with("use_"))
Output
|Usage | skewness| kurtosis| W| p| stars| normality|
|:-----------------------|--------:|--------:|----:|-----:|-----:|----------:|
|in private context | 0.41| -0.39| 0.90| 0.000| ***| not normal|
|in professional context | 0.51| -1.13| 0.84| 0.000| ***| not normal|
Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
effect_metrics_items_cor with one variable
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, tidyselect::starts_with("cg_adoption_"), sd_age,
metric = TRUE)
Output
|Expectations: Correlation w... | Pearson's r| R-squared| n| ci low| ci high| df| t| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|-----------:|---------:|--:|------:|-------:|--:|-----:|-----:|-----:|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | -0.12| 0.02| 97| -0.32| 0.08| 95| -1.22| 0.509| |
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | -0.13| 0.02| 97| -0.32| 0.07| 95| -1.29| 0.509| |
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | -0.09| 0.01| 97| -0.28| 0.11| 95| -0.86| 0.525| |
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | -0.12| 0.01| 97| -0.31| 0.08| 95| -1.15| 0.509| |
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | 0.18| 0.03| 97| -0.02| 0.36| 95| 1.76| 0.348| |
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | 0.24| 0.06| 97| 0.05| 0.42| 95| 2.45| 0.194| |
|The security of user data is not guar... | -0.10| 0.01| 97| -0.29| 0.11| 95| -0.93| 0.525| |
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | 0.02| 0.00| 97| -0.18| 0.22| 95| 0.20| 0.846| |
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | -0.17| 0.03| 97| -0.36| 0.03| 95| -1.73| 0.348| |
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | -0.06| 0.00| 97| -0.26| 0.14| 95| -0.59| 0.668| |
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | 0.09| 0.01| 97| -0.11| 0.28| 95| 0.87| 0.525| |
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | -0.02| 0.00| 97| -0.22| 0.18| 95| -0.22| 0.846| |
n=97. 4 missing case(s) omitted. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
effect_metrics_items_cor with one variable and spearman
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, tidyselect::starts_with("cg_adoption_"), sd_age,
metric = TRUE, method = "spearman")
Output
|Expectations: Correlation w... | Spearman's rho| R-squared| n| s| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|--------------:|---------:|--:|---------:|-----:|-----:|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | -0.14| 0.02| 97| 172811.45| 0.334| |
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | -0.14| 0.02| 97| 173694.29| 0.334| |
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | -0.13| 0.02| 97| 171301.35| 0.334| |
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | -0.14| 0.02| 97| 172970.04| 0.334| |
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | 0.17| 0.03| 97| 126186.26| 0.334| |
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | 0.26| 0.07| 97| 113310.65| 0.141| |
|The security of user data is not guar... | -0.12| 0.01| 97| 170009.06| 0.334| |
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | 0.01| 0.00| 97| 151122.65| 0.950| |
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | -0.16| 0.03| 97| 177123.13| 0.334| |
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | -0.07| 0.00| 97| 162382.67| 0.612| |
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | 0.12| 0.01| 97| 133571.33| 0.334| |
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | -0.01| 0.00| 97| 153072.54| 0.950| |
n=97. 4 missing case(s) omitted. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
effect_metrics_items_cor with items
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, tidyselect::starts_with("cg_adoption_"),
tidyselect::starts_with("cg_adoption_"), metric = TRUE)
Output
|Item 1: Expectations | Item 2: Expectations| Pearson's r| R-squared| n| ci low| ci high| df| t| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------:|-----------:|---------:|--:|------:|-------:|--:|-----:|-----:|-----:|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.37| 0.14| 97| 0.19| 0.53| 95| 3.91| 0.001| ***|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.64| 0.41| 97| 0.50| 0.74| 95| 8.04| 0.000| ***|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.61| 0.37| 97| 0.47| 0.72| 95| 7.47| 0.000| ***|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| -0.14| 0.02| 97| -0.33| 0.06| 95| -1.40| 0.206| |
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.19| 0.04| 97| -0.01| 0.38| 95| 1.90| 0.084| .|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.07| 0.01| 97| -0.13| 0.27| 95| 0.71| 0.520| |
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.01| 0.00| 97| -0.19| 0.21| 95| 0.10| 0.924| |
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.21| 0.04| 97| 0.01| 0.39| 95| 2.07| 0.062| .|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.28| 0.08| 97| 0.08| 0.45| 95| 2.84| 0.010| *|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.16| 0.03| 97| -0.04| 0.35| 95| 1.59| 0.147| |
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.27| 0.07| 97| 0.07| 0.44| 95| 2.68| 0.016| *|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.37| 0.14| 97| 0.19| 0.53| 95| 3.91| 0.001| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.46| 0.21| 97| 0.29| 0.61| 95| 5.07| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.42| 0.18| 97| 0.24| 0.57| 95| 4.55| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| 0.02| 0.00| 97| -0.18| 0.22| 95| 0.22| 0.842| |
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.34| 0.12| 97| 0.15| 0.50| 95| 3.52| 0.002| **|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.34| 0.12| 97| 0.15| 0.51| 95| 3.56| 0.002| **|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.22| 0.05| 97| 0.02| 0.40| 95| 2.20| 0.048| *|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.54| 0.29| 97| 0.38| 0.67| 95| 6.24| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.50| 0.25| 97| 0.34| 0.64| 95| 5.67| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.36| 0.13| 97| 0.18| 0.53| 95| 3.81| 0.001| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.40| 0.16| 97| 0.22| 0.55| 95| 4.25| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.64| 0.41| 97| 0.50| 0.74| 95| 8.04| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.46| 0.21| 97| 0.29| 0.61| 95| 5.07| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.47| 0.22| 97| 0.30| 0.61| 95| 5.18| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| -0.11| 0.01| 97| -0.30| 0.09| 95| -1.10| 0.324| |
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.19| 0.04| 97| -0.01| 0.38| 95| 1.93| 0.079| .|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.06| 0.00| 97| -0.14| 0.25| 95| 0.57| 0.598| |
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.09| 0.01| 97| -0.11| 0.28| 95| 0.87| 0.433| |
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.33| 0.11| 97| 0.14| 0.50| 95| 3.46| 0.002| **|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.34| 0.11| 97| 0.15| 0.50| 95| 3.51| 0.002| **|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.13| 0.02| 97| -0.07| 0.32| 95| 1.31| 0.234| |
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.31| 0.10| 97| 0.12| 0.48| 95| 3.18| 0.004| **|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.61| 0.37| 97| 0.47| 0.72| 95| 7.47| 0.000| ***|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.42| 0.18| 97| 0.24| 0.57| 95| 4.55| 0.000| ***|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.47| 0.22| 97| 0.30| 0.61| 95| 5.18| 0.000| ***|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| -0.19| 0.04| 97| -0.38| 0.01| 95| -1.89| 0.084| .|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.17| 0.03| 97| -0.03| 0.36| 95| 1.66| 0.131| |
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.14| 0.02| 97| -0.06| 0.33| 95| 1.40| 0.206| |
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| -0.07| 0.00| 97| -0.26| 0.13| 95| -0.66| 0.552| |
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.33| 0.11| 97| 0.14| 0.50| 95| 3.40| 0.002| **|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.26| 0.07| 97| 0.06| 0.43| 95| 2.60| 0.019| *|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.20| 0.04| 97| 0.00| 0.38| 95| 1.94| 0.079| .|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.36| 0.13| 97| 0.17| 0.52| 95| 3.72| 0.001| ***|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| -0.14| 0.02| 97| -0.33| 0.06| 95| -1.40| 0.206| |
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.02| 0.00| 97| -0.18| 0.22| 95| 0.22| 0.842| |
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| -0.11| 0.01| 97| -0.30| 0.09| 95| -1.10| 0.324| |
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| -0.19| 0.04| 97| -0.38| 0.01| 95| -1.89| 0.084| .|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.29| 0.08| 97| 0.09| 0.46| 95| 2.92| 0.009| **|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.36| 0.13| 97| 0.17| 0.52| 95| 3.74| 0.001| ***|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.48| 0.23| 97| 0.31| 0.62| 95| 5.34| 0.000| ***|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| -0.19| 0.03| 97| -0.37| 0.01| 95| -1.85| 0.091| .|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.04| 0.00| 97| -0.16| 0.23| 95| 0.35| 0.746| |
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.10| 0.01| 97| -0.11| 0.29| 95| 0.94| 0.405| |
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| -0.07| 0.01| 97| -0.27| 0.13| 95| -0.73| 0.520| |
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.19| 0.04| 97| -0.01| 0.38| 95| 1.90| 0.084| .|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.34| 0.12| 97| 0.15| 0.50| 95| 3.52| 0.002| **|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.19| 0.04| 97| -0.01| 0.38| 95| 1.93| 0.079| .|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.17| 0.03| 97| -0.03| 0.36| 95| 1.66| 0.131| |
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| 0.29| 0.08| 97| 0.09| 0.46| 95| 2.92| 0.009| **|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.38| 0.15| 97| 0.20| 0.54| 95| 4.06| 0.000| ***|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.28| 0.08| 97| 0.08| 0.45| 95| 2.83| 0.010| *|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.23| 0.05| 97| 0.03| 0.41| 95| 2.28| 0.041| *|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.22| 0.05| 97| 0.02| 0.40| 95| 2.18| 0.048| *|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.33| 0.11| 97| 0.15| 0.50| 95| 3.46| 0.002| **|
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.30| 0.09| 97| 0.11| 0.47| 95| 3.08| 0.006| **|
|The security of user data is not guar... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.07| 0.01| 97| -0.13| 0.27| 95| 0.71| 0.520| |
|The security of user data is not guar... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.34| 0.12| 97| 0.15| 0.51| 95| 3.56| 0.002| **|
|The security of user data is not guar... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.06| 0.00| 97| -0.14| 0.25| 95| 0.57| 0.598| |
|The security of user data is not guar... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.14| 0.02| 97| -0.06| 0.33| 95| 1.40| 0.206| |
|The security of user data is not guar... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| 0.36| 0.13| 97| 0.17| 0.52| 95| 3.74| 0.001| ***|
|The security of user data is not guar... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.38| 0.15| 97| 0.20| 0.54| 95| 4.06| 0.000| ***|
|The security of user data is not guar... | The security of user data is not guar...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|The security of user data is not guar... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.39| 0.15| 97| 0.21| 0.55| 95| 4.14| 0.000| ***|
|The security of user data is not guar... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.06| 0.00| 97| -0.14| 0.26| 95| 0.61| 0.576| |
|The security of user data is not guar... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.20| 0.04| 97| 0.00| 0.38| 95| 1.94| 0.079| .|
|The security of user data is not guar... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.29| 0.08| 97| 0.09| 0.46| 95| 2.91| 0.009| **|
|The security of user data is not guar... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.10| 0.01| 97| -0.11| 0.29| 95| 0.93| 0.405| |
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.01| 0.00| 97| -0.19| 0.21| 95| 0.10| 0.924| |
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.22| 0.05| 97| 0.02| 0.40| 95| 2.20| 0.048| *|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.09| 0.01| 97| -0.11| 0.28| 95| 0.87| 0.433| |
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| -0.07| 0.00| 97| -0.26| 0.13| 95| -0.66| 0.552| |
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| 0.48| 0.23| 97| 0.31| 0.62| 95| 5.34| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.28| 0.08| 97| 0.08| 0.45| 95| 2.83| 0.010| *|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.39| 0.15| 97| 0.21| 0.55| 95| 4.14| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.25| 0.06| 97| 0.06| 0.43| 95| 2.54| 0.021| *|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.22| 0.05| 97| 0.02| 0.40| 95| 2.23| 0.045| *|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.25| 0.06| 97| 0.06| 0.43| 95| 2.56| 0.021| *|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.14| 0.02| 97| -0.06| 0.33| 95| 1.37| 0.212| |
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.21| 0.04| 97| 0.01| 0.39| 95| 2.07| 0.062| .|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.54| 0.29| 97| 0.38| 0.67| 95| 6.24| 0.000| ***|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.33| 0.11| 97| 0.14| 0.50| 95| 3.46| 0.002| **|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.33| 0.11| 97| 0.14| 0.50| 95| 3.40| 0.002| **|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| -0.19| 0.03| 97| -0.37| 0.01| 95| -1.85| 0.091| .|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.23| 0.05| 97| 0.03| 0.41| 95| 2.28| 0.041| *|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.06| 0.00| 97| -0.14| 0.26| 95| 0.61| 0.576| |
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.25| 0.06| 97| 0.06| 0.43| 95| 2.54| 0.021| *|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.73| 0.54| 97| 0.62| 0.81| 95| 10.47| 0.000| ***|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.48| 0.23| 97| 0.31| 0.62| 95| 5.34| 0.000| ***|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.57| 0.33| 97| 0.42| 0.69| 95| 6.85| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.28| 0.08| 97| 0.08| 0.45| 95| 2.84| 0.010| *|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.50| 0.25| 97| 0.34| 0.64| 95| 5.67| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.34| 0.11| 97| 0.15| 0.50| 95| 3.51| 0.002| **|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.26| 0.07| 97| 0.06| 0.43| 95| 2.60| 0.019| *|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| 0.04| 0.00| 97| -0.16| 0.23| 95| 0.35| 0.746| |
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.22| 0.05| 97| 0.02| 0.40| 95| 2.18| 0.048| *|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.20| 0.04| 97| 0.00| 0.38| 95| 1.94| 0.079| .|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.22| 0.05| 97| 0.02| 0.40| 95| 2.23| 0.045| *|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.73| 0.54| 97| 0.62| 0.81| 95| 10.47| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.58| 0.33| 97| 0.43| 0.70| 95| 6.88| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.54| 0.29| 97| 0.38| 0.67| 95| 6.23| 0.000| ***|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.16| 0.03| 97| -0.04| 0.35| 95| 1.59| 0.147| |
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.36| 0.13| 97| 0.18| 0.53| 95| 3.81| 0.001| ***|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.13| 0.02| 97| -0.07| 0.32| 95| 1.31| 0.234| |
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.20| 0.04| 97| 0.00| 0.38| 95| 1.94| 0.079| .|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| 0.10| 0.01| 97| -0.11| 0.29| 95| 0.94| 0.405| |
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.33| 0.11| 97| 0.15| 0.50| 95| 3.46| 0.002| **|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.29| 0.08| 97| 0.09| 0.46| 95| 2.91| 0.009| **|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.25| 0.06| 97| 0.06| 0.43| 95| 2.56| 0.021| *|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.48| 0.23| 97| 0.31| 0.62| 95| 5.34| 0.000| ***|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.58| 0.33| 97| 0.43| 0.70| 95| 6.88| 0.000| ***|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 0.56| 0.31| 97| 0.40| 0.68| 95| 6.53| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | ChatGPT has clear advantages compared...| 0.27| 0.07| 97| 0.07| 0.44| 95| 2.68| 0.016| *|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits.| 0.40| 0.16| 97| 0.22| 0.55| 95| 4.25| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many...| 0.31| 0.10| 97| 0.12| 0.48| 95| 3.18| 0.004| **|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | Compared to other systems, using Chat...| 0.36| 0.13| 97| 0.17| 0.52| 95| 3.72| 0.001| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT.| -0.07| 0.01| 97| -0.27| 0.13| 95| -0.73| 0.520| |
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | There are legal issues with using Cha...| 0.30| 0.09| 97| 0.11| 0.47| 95| 3.08| 0.006| **|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | The security of user data is not guar...| 0.10| 0.01| 97| -0.11| 0.29| 95| 0.93| 0.405| |
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | Using ChatGPT could bring personal di...| 0.14| 0.02| 97| -0.06| 0.33| 95| 1.37| 0.212| |
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | In my environment, using ChatGPT is s...| 0.57| 0.33| 97| 0.42| 0.69| 95| 6.85| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | Almost everyone in my environment use...| 0.54| 0.29| 97| 0.38| 0.67| 95| 6.23| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | Not using ChatGPT is considered being...| 0.56| 0.31| 97| 0.40| 0.68| 95| 6.53| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f...| 1.00| 1.00| 97| 1.00| 1.00| 95| Inf| 0.000| ***|
n=97. 4 missing case(s) omitted. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
effect_metrics_items_cor_items with two batteries
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, tidyselect::starts_with("cg_adoption_"),
tidyselect::starts_with("use_"), metric = TRUE)
Output
|Expectations | Usage| Pearson's r| R-squared| n| ci low| ci high| df| t| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|-----------------------:|-----------:|---------:|--:|------:|-------:|--:|-----:|-----:|-----:|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | in private context| 0.50| 0.25| 97| 0.33| 0.63| 95| 5.60| 0.000| ***|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | in professional context| 0.28| 0.08| 97| 0.09| 0.46| 95| 2.86| 0.008| **|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | in private context| 0.21| 0.04| 97| 0.01| 0.39| 95| 2.04| 0.059| .|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | in professional context| 0.54| 0.30| 97| 0.39| 0.67| 95| 6.31| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | in private context| 0.37| 0.13| 97| 0.18| 0.53| 95| 3.83| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | in professional context| 0.37| 0.14| 97| 0.18| 0.53| 95| 3.86| 0.000| ***|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | in private context| 0.47| 0.22| 97| 0.29| 0.61| 95| 5.13| 0.000| ***|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | in professional context| 0.29| 0.09| 97| 0.10| 0.47| 95| 2.99| 0.006| **|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | in private context| -0.24| 0.06| 97| -0.42| -0.04| 95| -2.41| 0.025| *|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | in professional context| -0.09| 0.01| 97| -0.28| 0.11| 95| -0.89| 0.417| |
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | in private context| 0.08| 0.01| 97| -0.12| 0.28| 95| 0.82| 0.431| |
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | in professional context| 0.31| 0.10| 97| 0.12| 0.48| 95| 3.17| 0.004| **|
|The security of user data is not guar... | in private context| 0.02| 0.00| 97| -0.18| 0.22| 95| 0.20| 0.844| |
|The security of user data is not guar... | in professional context| 0.20| 0.04| 97| 0.00| 0.39| 95| 2.01| 0.059| .|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | in private context| -0.09| 0.01| 97| -0.28| 0.11| 95| -0.88| 0.417| |
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | in professional context| 0.15| 0.02| 97| -0.05| 0.34| 95| 1.49| 0.168| |
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | in private context| 0.40| 0.16| 97| 0.22| 0.55| 95| 4.24| 0.000| ***|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | in professional context| 0.58| 0.34| 97| 0.43| 0.70| 95| 6.96| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | in private context| 0.47| 0.23| 97| 0.30| 0.62| 95| 5.25| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | in professional context| 0.55| 0.30| 97| 0.39| 0.67| 95| 6.37| 0.000| ***|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | in private context| 0.34| 0.11| 97| 0.15| 0.50| 95| 3.48| 0.001| **|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | in professional context| 0.34| 0.12| 97| 0.15| 0.51| 95| 3.55| 0.001| **|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | in private context| 0.42| 0.18| 97| 0.24| 0.57| 95| 4.52| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | in professional context| 0.46| 0.21| 97| 0.28| 0.60| 95| 4.99| 0.000| ***|
n=97. 4 missing case(s) omitted. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
effect_metrics_items_cor_items with spearman
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data, tidyselect::starts_with("cg_adoption_"),
tidyselect::starts_with("use_"), metric = TRUE, method = "spearman")
Output
|Expectations | Usage| Spearman's rho| R-squared| n| s| p| stars|
|:----------------------------------------|-----------------------:|--------------:|---------:|--:|---------:|-----:|-----:|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | in private context| 0.47| 0.22| 97| 80105.62| 0.000| ***|
|ChatGPT has clear advantages compared... | in professional context| 0.24| 0.06| 97| 114894.18| 0.024| *|
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | in private context| 0.18| 0.03| 97| 125339.91| 0.107| |
|Using ChatGPT brings financial benefits. | in professional context| 0.53| 0.28| 97| 71997.69| 0.000| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | in private context| 0.36| 0.13| 97| 97859.17| 0.001| ***|
|Using ChatGPT is advantageous in many... | in professional context| 0.33| 0.11| 97| 101547.31| 0.002| **|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | in private context| 0.44| 0.19| 97| 85529.28| 0.000| ***|
|Compared to other systems, using Chat... | in professional context| 0.30| 0.09| 97| 105717.68| 0.005| **|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | in private context| -0.24| 0.06| 97| 188968.80| 0.024| *|
|Much can go wrong when using ChatGPT. | in professional context| -0.09| 0.01| 97| 165913.22| 0.410| |
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | in private context| 0.04| 0.00| 97| 145699.50| 0.712| |
|There are legal issues with using Cha... | in professional context| 0.30| 0.09| 97| 106471.16| 0.005| **|
|The security of user data is not guar... | in private context| 0.01| 0.00| 97| 150389.79| 0.913| |
|The security of user data is not guar... | in professional context| 0.19| 0.03| 97| 123831.76| 0.091| .|
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | in private context| -0.16| 0.03| 97| 176795.22| 0.134| |
|Using ChatGPT could bring personal di... | in professional context| 0.13| 0.02| 97| 131790.50| 0.220| |
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | in private context| 0.34| 0.12| 97| 99693.66| 0.001| **|
|In my environment, using ChatGPT is s... | in professional context| 0.57| 0.33| 97| 65376.78| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | in private context| 0.42| 0.17| 97| 88556.31| 0.000| ***|
|Almost everyone in my environment use... | in professional context| 0.52| 0.27| 97| 72458.11| 0.000| ***|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | in private context| 0.26| 0.07| 97| 112179.86| 0.015| *|
|Not using ChatGPT is considered being... | in professional context| 0.30| 0.09| 97| 106146.02| 0.005| **|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | in private context| 0.36| 0.13| 97| 97537.93| 0.001| ***|
|Using ChatGPT brings me recognition f... | in professional context| 0.40| 0.16| 97| 90951.57| 0.000| ***|
n=97. 4 missing case(s) omitted. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
Missing values are skipped in item batteries
Code
volker::effect_counts(data_with_missings, starts_with("f"))
Output
|Item | Gini coefficient| n| Chi-squared| p| stars|
|:----|----------------:|--:|-----------:|-----:|-----:|
|f1 | 0.00| 15| 0.00| 1.000| |
|f2 | 0.00| 15| 0.00| 1.000| |
|f3 | 0.00| 20| 0.00| 1.000| |
5 case(s) with missing values. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data_with_missings, starts_with("f"))
Output
|Item | skewness| kurtosis| W| p| stars| normality|
|:----|--------:|--------:|----:|-----:|-----:|----------:|
|f1 | 0.00| -1.69| 0.80| 0.006| **| not normal|
|f2 | 0.00| -1.69| 0.80| 0.006| **| not normal|
|f3 | 0.00| -1.52| 0.86| 0.009| **| not normal|
5 case(s) with missing values. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
Missing values are skipped in single variables
Code
volker::effect_counts(data_with_missings, f1)
Output
|Statistic | Value|
|:----------------|-----:|
|Gini coefficient | 0.00|
|n | 20|
|Chi-squared | 0.00|
|p | 1.000|
|stars | |
5 case(s) with missing values.
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data_with_missings, f1)
Output
|f1 | Value|
|:--------|-----:|
|skewness | 0.00|
|kurtosis | -1.69|
|Shapiro-Wilk normality test | Value|
|:---------------------------|----------:|
|W | 0.80|
|p | 0.004|
|stars | **|
|normality | not normal|
5 case(s) with missing values.
Missing values are skipped in single variable comparisons
Code
suppressWarnings(volker::effect_counts(data_with_missings, f2, gr))
Output
|f2 | gr| n| p_x| p_y| p_xy| ratio| pmi| npmi| fisher_p| fisher_stars|
|:--|--:|--:|---:|---:|----:|-----:|----:|----:|--------:|------------:|
|2 | B| 1| 0.2| 0.2| 0.2| 5.00| 2.32| 1.00| 0.500| |
|3 | A| 1| 0.2| 0.6| 0.2| 1.67| 0.74| 0.32| 1.000| |
|4 | A| 1| 0.2| 0.6| 0.2| 1.67| 0.74| 0.32| 1.000| |
|5 | | 1| 0.2| 0.2| 0.2| 5.00| 2.32| 1.00| 0.500| |
| | A| 1| 0.2| 0.6| 0.2| 1.67| 0.74| 0.32| 1.000| |
Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
|Statistic | Value|
|:-----------|-----:|
|Cramer's V | |
|Chi-squared | NaN|
|n | 3|
|df | 3|
|p | NaN|
|stars | |
2 case(s) with missing values.
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data_with_missings, f2, gr)
Output
|Term | estimate| ci low| ci high| se| t| p| stars|
|:-------------|--------:|------:|-------:|----:|-----:|-----:|-----:|
|(Intercept) | 3.50| -2.85| 9.85| 0.50| 7.00| 0.181| |
|A (Reference) | | | | | | | |
|B | -1.50| -12.50| 9.50| 0.87| -1.73| 0.333| |
Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
|Statistic | Value|
|:------------------|-----:|
|Adjusted R-squared | 0.50|
|F | 3.00|
|df | 1|
|residual df | 1|
|p | 0.333|
|stars | |
2 case(s) with missing values.
Missing values are skipped in single variable correlations
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data_with_missings, f1, f2, metric = TRUE)
Output
|Statistic | value|
|:-----------|-----:|
|Pearson's r | 1.00|
|R-squared | 1.00|
|n | 18|
|ci low | 1.00|
|ci high | 1.00|
|df | 16|
|t | |
|p | 0.000|
|stars | ***|
2 case(s) with missing values.
Missing values are skipped in item correlations with another variable
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data_with_missings, starts_with("f"), gr, metric = TRUE)
Output
|item1 | Pearson's r| R-squared| n| ci low| ci high| df| t| p| stars|
|:-----|-----------:|---------:|--:|------:|-------:|--:|--:|-----:|-----:|
|f1 | 1| 1| 5| 1| 1| 3| | 0.000| ***|
|f2 | 1| 1| 4| 1| 1| 2| | 0.000| ***|
|f3 | 1| 1| 3| | | 1| | 0.000| ***|
n=6. 4 case(s) with missing values. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
Missing values are skipped in item correlations with items
Code
volker::effect_metrics(data_with_missings, starts_with("f"), starts_with("g"),
metric = TRUE)
Output
|item1 | item2| Pearson's r| R-squared| n| ci low| ci high| df| t| p| stars|
|:-----|-----:|-----------:|---------:|--:|------:|-------:|--:|--:|-----:|-----:|
|f1 | g1| 1| 1| 4| 1| 1| 2| | 0.000| ***|
|f1 | g2| 1| 1| 5| 1| 1| 3| | 0.000| ***|
|f2 | g1| 1| 1| 3| | | 1| | 0.000| ***|
|f2 | g2| 1| 1| 4| 1| 1| 2| | 0.000| ***|
n=6. 4 case(s) with missing values. Adjusted significance p values with fdr method.
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