RangedSummarizedExperiment-class: RangedSummarizedExperiment objects

In Bioconductor/SummarizedExperiment: A container (S4 class) for matrix-like assays

RangedSummarizedExperiment objects

Description

The RangedSummarizedExperiment class is a matrix-like container where rows represent ranges of interest (as a GRanges or GRangesList object) and columns represent samples (with sample data summarized as a DataFrame). A RangedSummarizedExperiment object contains one or more assays, each represented by a matrix-like object of numeric or other mode.

RangedSummarizedExperiment is a subclass of SummarizedExperiment and, as such, all the methods documented in ?SummarizedExperiment also work on a RangedSummarizedExperiment object or any SummarizedExperiment derivative. The methods documented below are additional methods that are specific to RangedSummarizedExperiment objects.

Usage

## Constructor

# See ?SummarizedExperiment for the constructor function.

## Accessors

rowRanges(x, ...)
rowRanges(x, ...) <- value

## Subsetting

## S4 method for signature 'RangedSummarizedExperiment'
subset(x, subset, select, ...)

## rowRanges access
## see 'GRanges compatibility', below

Arguments

x	A RangedSummarizedExperiment object or derivative. The rowRanges setter will also accept a SummarizedExperiment instance and will first coerce it to RangedSummarizedExperiment before it sets value on it.
...	Further arguments to be passed to or from other methods.
value	A GRanges or GRangesList object.
subset	An expression which, when evaluated in the context of rowRanges(x), is a logical vector indicating elements or rows to keep: missing values are taken as false.
select	An expression which, when evaluated in the context of colData(x), is a logical vector indicating elements or rows to keep: missing values are taken as false.

Details

The rows of a RangedSummarizedExperiment object represent ranges (in genomic coordinates) of interest. The ranges of interest are described by a GRanges or a GRangesList object, accessible using the rowRanges function, described below. The GRanges and GRangesList classes contains sequence (e.g., chromosome) name, genomic coordinates, and strand information. Each range can be annotated with additional data; this data might be used to describe the range or to summarize results (e.g., statistics of differential abundance) relevant to the range. Rows may or may not have row names; they often will not.

Constructor

RangedSummarizedExperiment instances are constructed using the SummarizedExperiment() function documented in ?SummarizedExperiment.

Accessors

In the code snippets below, x is a RangedSummarizedExperiment object or derivative (e.g. a SingleCellExperiment object).

rowRanges(x), rowRanges(x) <- value:

Get or set the row data. value is a GenomicRanges object. Row names of value must be NULL or consistent with the existing row names of x.

GRanges compatibility (rowRanges access)

Many GRanges and GRangesList operations are supported on RangedSummarizedExperiment objects, using rowRanges.

Supported operations include: pcompare, duplicated, end, end<-, granges, is.unsorted, match, mcols, mcols<-, order, ranges, ranges<-, rank, seqinfo, seqinfo<-, seqnames, sort, start, start<-, strand, strand<-, width, width<-.

See also ?shift, ?isDisjoint, ?coverage, ?findOverlaps, and ?nearest for more GRanges compatibility methods.

Not all GRanges operations are supported, because they do not make sense for RangedSummarizedExperiment objects (e.g., length, name, as.data.frame, c, splitAsList), involve non-trivial combination or splitting of rows (e.g., disjoin, gaps, reduce, unique), or have not yet been implemented (Ops, map, window, window<-).

Subsetting

In the code snippets below, x is a RangedSummarizedExperiment object or derivative (e.g. a SingleCellExperiment object).

subset(x, subset, select):

Create a subset of x using an expression subset referring to columns of rowRanges(x) (including ‘seqnames’, ‘start’, ‘end’, ‘width’, ‘strand’, and names(rowData(x))) and / or select referring to column names of colData(x).

Extension

RangedSummarizedExperiment is implemented as an S4 class, and can be extended in the usual way, using contains="RangedSummarizedExperiment" in the new class definition.

See the SingleCellExperiment class defined in the SingleCellExperiment package for an example of such extension.

Author(s)

Martin Morgan, [e-mail]

See Also

• SummarizedExperiment for the parent class of RangedSummarizedExperiment and the RangedSummarizedExperiment/SummarizedExperiment constructor function.

• shift, isDisjoint, coverage, findOverlaps, and nearest for more GRanges compatibility methods.

• GRanges objects in the GenomicRanges package.

• The SingleCellExperiment defined in the SingleCellExperiment package, a subclass of RangedSummarizedExperiment specifically designed to represent single-cell sequencing data.

Examples

nrows <- 200; ncols <- 6
counts <- matrix(runif(nrows * ncols, 1, 1e4), nrows)
rowRanges <- GRanges(rep(c("chr1", "chr2"), c(50, 150)),
                     IRanges(floor(runif(200, 1e5, 1e6)), width=100),
                     strand=sample(c("+", "-"), 200, TRUE),
                     feature_id=sprintf("ID%03d", 1:200))
colData <- DataFrame(Treatment=rep(c("ChIP", "Input"), 3),
                     row.names=LETTERS[1:6])
rse <- SummarizedExperiment(assays=SimpleList(counts=counts),
                            rowRanges=rowRanges, colData=colData)
rse
dim(rse)
dimnames(rse)
assayNames(rse)
head(assay(rse))
assays(rse) <- endoapply(assays(rse), asinh)
head(assay(rse))

rowRanges(rse)
rowData(rse)  # same as 'mcols(rowRanges(rse))'
colData(rse)

rse[ , rse$Treatment == "ChIP"]

## cbind() combines objects with the same ranges but different samples:
rse1 <- rse
rse2 <- rse1[ , 1:3]
colnames(rse2) <- letters[1:ncol(rse2)] 
cmb1 <- cbind(rse1, rse2)
dim(cmb1)
dimnames(cmb1)

## rbind() combines objects with the same samples but different ranges:
rse1 <- rse
rse2 <- rse1[1:50, ]
rownames(rse2) <- letters[1:nrow(rse2)] 
cmb2 <- rbind(rse1, rse2)
dim(cmb2)
dimnames(cmb2)

## Coercion to/from SummarizedExperiment:
se0 <- as(rse, "SummarizedExperiment")
se0

as(se0, "RangedSummarizedExperiment")

## Setting rowRanges on a SummarizedExperiment object turns it into a
## RangedSummarizedExperiment object:
se <- se0
rowRanges(se) <- rowRanges
se  # RangedSummarizedExperiment

## Sanity checks:
stopifnot(identical(assays(se0), assays(rse)))
stopifnot(identical(dim(se0), dim(rse)))
stopifnot(identical(dimnames(se0), dimnames(rse)))
stopifnot(identical(rowData(se0), rowData(rse)))
stopifnot(identical(colData(se0), colData(rse)))

Bioconductor/SummarizedExperiment documentation built on Nov. 2, 2024, 8:20 a.m.