Managers of large wildlife conservation programs need information on the
conservation status of each of many species to strategically allocate limited
resources. Oversimplified status data, however, runs the risk of missing
information essential to strategic allocation. Conservation status consists
of two components, the status of threats a species faces and the species'
demographic status. Neither component alone is sufficient to characterize
conservation status. Here we present a simple key for scoring threat and
demographic changes for species using detailed information provided in
free-form textual descriptions of conservation status. Importantly, this key
applies equally to any taxon and can be used where quantitative trend data
for threats or demography is sparse. To evaluate the key's utility, we
performed two analyses. First, we scored the threat and demographic status of
37 species recently recommended for reclassification under the Endangered
Species Act (ESA) and 15 control species, then compared our scores to two
metrics used for decision-making and reports to Congress. Second, we scored
the threat and demographic status of all non-plant ESA-listed species from
Florida (56 spp.), and evaluated scoring repeatability for a subset of those.
The threatdemog
package encapsulates the data and analysis of the
project introduced above. A preprint of the work can be found at
https://peerj.com/preprints/1860/; we will update this documentation
when the final paper is published.
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