TRRT.RTTR | R Documentation |
Datasets from the public domain to be evaluated by method.A()
, method.B()
, or ABE()
.
Reference Dataset 05
26 subjects.
Balanced (13 subjects in both sequences) and complete. No outliers.
A data frame with 104 observations on the following 5 variables:
subject | a factor with 26 levels: 1, 2, ..., 26 |
period | a factor with 4 levels: 1, 2, 3, 4 |
sequence | a factor with 2 levels: TRRT, RTTR |
treatment | a factor with 2 levels: T, R |
PK | a numeric vector of pharmacokinetic responses (here Cmax) |
In the source evaluated by SAS (Prox MIXED) with the FDA’s mixed effects model (termed ‘Method C’ by the EMA; not compatible with the guideline). Reported results:
CVwR | 5.47% |
CVwT | 6.75% |
PE | 107.90% |
90% CI | 103.66% – 112.2% |
Reference Dataset 11
37 subjects.
Unbalanced (18 subjects in sequence TRRT and 19 subjects in RTTR) and complete. No outliers.
A data frame with 148 observations on the following 5 variables
subject | a factor with 37 levels: 1, 2, ..., 37 |
period | a factor with 4 levels: 1, 2, 3, 4 |
sequence | a factor with 2 levels: TRRT, RTTR |
treatment | a factor with 2 levels: T, R |
PK | a numeric vector of pharmacokinetic responses (here Cmax) |
In the source evaluated by SAS (Proc MIXED) with the FDA’s mixed effects model (termed ‘Method C’ by the EMA; not compatible with the guideline). Reported results:
PE | 90.0% |
90% CI | 79.6% – 101.7% |
Reference Dataset 16
38 subjects.
Unbalanced (18 subjects in sequence TRRT and 20 in RTTR) and complete. No outliers.
A data frame with 152 observations on the following 5 variables:
subject | a factor with 38 levels: 1, 2, ..., 38 |
period | a factor with 4 levels: 1, 2, 3, 4 |
sequence | a factor with 2 levels: TRRT, RTTR |
treatment | a factor with 2 levels: T, R |
PK | a numeric vector of pharmacokinetic responses (here Cmax) |
Dataset | N | CVwR (%) | Evaluation |
rds05 | 26 | <30 | method.A() , method.B() , ABE() |
rds11 | 37 | >30 | method.A() , method.B() |
rds16 | 38 | >30 | method.A() , method.B()
|
In software sequences and treatments are ranked in lexical order. Hence, executing str()
or summary()
will show sequence
as "RTTR", "TRRT"
and treatment
as "R", "T"
. In BE – by convention – sequences are ordered with T
first. The package follows this convention.
Dataset | Origin | Description |
rds05 | Shumaker & Metzler | Cmax data given in the Appendix. |
rds11 | Hauschke et al. | Cmax data given in Table 9.6. |
rds16 | FDA, CDER | Cmax data of Drug 14a. |
Shumaker RC, Metzler CM. The Phenytoin Trial is a Case Study of ‘Individual’ Bioequivalence. Drug Inf J. 1998; 32(4): 1063–72. doi: 10.1177/009286159803200426
Hauschke D, Steinijans VW, Pigeot I. Bioequivalence Studies in Drug Development. Chichester: John Wiley; 2007. p216.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Bioequivalence Studies. Rockville, 1997. bioequivalence study files (archived 2017-07-23)
str(rds05) summary(rds05[2:5]) head(rds11, 8)
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