In IsaacVerm/penalty: What's the link between the importance of a penalty and it being missed?

Understanding penalties

types_of_penalty_events <- table(penalty_events$type)

We notice there are 4 types of penalty events:

• penalty lost
• penalty miss
• penalty saved
• penalty won

# calculated so we can check manually what an event corresponds to
game_ids_penalty_events <- penalty_events %>% 
  dplyr::group_by(type) %>% 
  dplyr::summarise(first(game_id))

Each penalty is recorded in 3 events of which two refer to the origin of the penalty and one to the outcome.

Origin: penalty lost event (from the point of view of the defender) penalty won event (from the point of view of the attacker)

Outcome: penalty miss penalty saved * goal

IsaacVerm/penalty documentation built on May 26, 2019, 7:28 a.m.