Description Usage Format Source
The /ay/ data used in Fruehwald (2016)
1 |
a data.frame with 16 columns
unique id for each speaker
speakers' sex
speakers' age
year of interview
speakers' years of schooling
vowel stress
word
vowel class in Labovian notation
unnormalized F1
unnormalized F1
normalized F1 (z-scored)
normalized F2 (z-scored)
vowel duration
location of vowel in word: coextensive, final, initial, internal
preceding segment
following segment
ARPABET transcription of the word
Labov, W., Rosenfelder, I. (2011). The Philadelphia Neighborhood Corpus of LING560 Studies
Fruehwald, J. (2016). The early influence of phonology on a phonetic change. Language, 92(2), 376<e2><80><93>410. https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2016.0041
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