Description Usage Arguments Value Author(s) References See Also Examples
Calculates total attribution effects over multiple
periods using GRAP linking method. Used internally by the
Attribution
function. Arithmetic
attribution effects do not naturally link over time. This
function uses GRAP smoothing algorithm to adjust
attribution effects so that they can be summed up over
multiple periods Attribution effect are multiplied by the
adjustment factor
At' = At * Gt
where
G_{t}=∏^{t-1}_{i=1}(1+R_{pi})\times∏^{n}_{t+1}(1+R_{bi})
At' - adjusted attribution effects at period t, At - unadjusted attribution effects at period t, Rpi - portfolio returns at period i, Rbi - benchmark returns at period i, Rp - total portfolio returns, Rb - total benchmark returns, n - number of periods The total arithmetic excess returns can be explained in terms of the sum of adjusted attribution effects:
R_{p} - R_{b} = ∑^{n}_{t=1}≤ft(Allocation_{t}+Selection_{t}+ Interaction_{t}\right)
1 | Grap(rp, rb, attributions, adjusted)
|
rp |
xts of portfolio returns |
rb |
xts of benchmark returns |
attributions |
xts with attribution effects |
adjusted |
TRUE/FALSE, whether to show original or smoothed attribution effects for each period |
returns a data frame with original attribution effects and total attribution effects over multiple periods
Andrii Babii
Bacon, C. Practical Portfolio Performance
Measurement and Attribution. Wiley. 2004. p. 196-199
GRAP (Groupe de Recherche en Attribution de Performance)
(1997) Synthese des modeles d'attribution de
performance. Paris, Mars.
Attribution
Menchero
Carino
Frongello
Attribution.geometric
1 2 | data(attrib)
Grap(rp = attrib.returns[, 21], rb = attrib.returns[, 22], attributions = attrib.allocation, adjusted = FALSE)
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