Description Usage Details Value References Examples
Downloads the data of PWT 9.0 that has been released on June 9 2016, as available at www.ggdc.net/pwt.
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Penn World Table (PWT) version 9.0 is a database with information on relative levels of income, output, input and productivity, covering 182 countries between 1950 and 2014.
Different indicators are grouped in the column key
and are deffined as follows:
Real GDP, employment and population levels
rgdpe
: Expenditure-side real GDP at chained PPPs (in mil. 2011US$)
rgdpo
: Output-side real GDP at chained PPPs (in mil. 2011US$)
pop
: Population (in millions)
emp
: Number of persons engaged (in millions)
avh
: Average annual hours worked by persons engaged
hc
: Human capital index, based on years of schooling and returns to education
Current price GDP, capital and TFP
ccon
: Real consumption of households and government, at current PPPs (in mil. 2011US$)
cda
: Real domestic absorption, (real consumption plus investment), at current PPPs (in mil. 2011US$)
cgdpe
: Expenditure-side real GDP at current PPPs (in mil. 2011US$)
cgdpo
: Output-side real GDP at current PPPs (in mil. 2011US$)
ck
: Capital stock at current PPPs (in mil. 2011US$)
ctfp
: TFP level at current PPPs (USA=1)
cwtfp
: Welfare-relevant TFP levels at current PPPs (USA=1)
National Accounts-Based Variables
rgdpna
: Real GDP at constant 2011 national prices (in mil. 2011US$)
rconna
: Real consumption at constant 2011 national prices (in mil. 2011US$)
rdana
: Real domestic absorption at constant 2011 national prices (in mil. 2011US$)
rkna
: Capital stock at constant 2011 national prices (in mil. 2011US$)
rtfpna
: TFP at constant national prices (2011=1)
rwtfpna
:Welfare-relevant TFP at constant national prices (2011=1)
labsh
: Welfare-relevant TFP at constant national prices (2011=1)
delta
: Average depreciation rate of the capital stock
Exchange rates and GDP price levels
xr
: Exchange rate, national currency/USD (market+estimated)
pl_con
: Price level of CCON (PPP/XR), price level of USA GDPo in 2011=1
pl_da
: Price level of CDA (PPP/XR), price level of USA GDPo in 2011=1
pl_gdpo
: Price level of CGDPo (PPP/XR), price level of USA GDPo in 2011=1
Shares in CGDPo
csh_c
: Share of household consumption at current PPPs
csh_i
: Share of gross capital formation at current PPPs
csh_g
: Share of government consumption at current PPPs
csh_x
: Share of merchandise exports at current PPPs
csh_m
: Share of merchandise imports at current PPPs
csh_r
: Share of residual trade and GDP statistical discrepancy at current PPPs
Price levels, expenditure categories and capital
pl_c
: Price level of household consumption, price level of USA GDPo in 2011=1
pl_i
: Price level of capital formation, price level of USA GDPo in 2011=1
pl_g
: Price level of government consumption, price level of USA GDPo in 2011=1
pl_x
: Price level of exports, price level of USA GDPo in 2011=1
pl_m
: Price level of imports, price level of USA GDPo in 2011=1
pl_k
: Price level of the capital stock, price level of USA in 2011=1
A tidy tibble
.
Feenstra, Robert C., Robert Inklaar and Marcel P. Timmer (2015), "The Next Generation of the Penn World Table", American Economic Review, 105(10), 3150-3182, available for download at www.ggdc.net/pwt.
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