perTargetMatrix: Collapse a 'bioassaySet' object from multiple assays by...

In TylerBackman/bioassayR: Cross-target analysis of small molecule bioactivity

Collapse a bioassaySet object from multiple assays by combining assays with a common target

Description

Creates a sparseMatrix object which has an activity value for each distinct target identifier rather than each distinct assay. Users can optionally choose how replicates are resolved. By default active scores always take preference over inactives: if any assay for a given target vs compound combination shows active, this combination will be marked active in the resulting object. Either binary activity categories or scalar numeric scores can be used. When used with numeric data, this will create a Z-score compound vs. target matrix similar to High Throughput Screening Fingerprints (HTSFPs). This function is not designed for single assays with multiple targets, and if they are present only one of the targets will be considered.

Usage

perTargetMatrix(assays, inactives = TRUE, assayTargets = FALSE, 
    targetOrder = FALSE, summarizeReplicates = "activesFirst", 
    useNumericScores = FALSE)

Arguments

assays	A bioassaySet object with data from multiple assays, some of which may share a common target. If used with useNumericScores = TRUE this should be the output of scaleBioassaySet if a Z-score matrix is desired.
inactives	A logical value. Include both active and inactive scores. If FALSE only active scores are returned. This is only used if useNumericScores = FALSE, with numeric scores inactives are always considered.
assayTargets	Provide a custom merge table of target identifiers for each assay. For example, if you have clustered the targets of many assays into bins you can here merge by common clusters instead of distinct targets. This must be vector of class character with names that correspond to your assay ids (aids) and values that correspond to desired targets or clusteres in the resulting matrix. Names and targets should be represented as a character, even if they are numeric names. Note that if an assay contains multiple targets, only the first is used.
targetOrder	An optional character vector of desired target names in order. This will become the row names in the resulting sparse matrix in exact order, making it possible to coherently bind together sparse matricies of different compounds. If a target is omitted from this list it will be dropped in the result, and if an extra target is included it will show up with all '0' (untested) entries.
summarizeReplicates	Optionally allows users to choose how replicates (multiple assays sharing common compounds and targets) are resolved if they disagree. If 'activesFirst' any active score will take precedence over an inactive. If 'mode' the resulting score will be computed according to the statistical mode using as.numeric(names(which.max(table(x)))). Users can also optionally pass a function here which (for each cid/target pair) will receive a vector of '2' (active) and '1' (inactive) values (if useNumericScores = TRUE), and can then return any desired number as a summary to be included in the resulting table. For a large matrix, the default option 'activesFirst' offers the lowest computational overhead. When used with useNumericScores = TRUE the option 'activesFirst' will keep only the replicate with the greatest absolute value. To average across all replicates, one can pass the R function mean.
useNumericScores	A logical value. Use numeric score rather than binary data to create a scalar compound vs. target matrix. When used with the output of scaleBioassaySet this creates a Z-score compound vs. target matrix. NaN values are replaced with zeros, as these usually represent assays summarized with scaleBioassaySet where all compounds had an identical value. NA values are excluded, as these usually represent compounds that have no raw activity score. Warning: Be careful using this feature, as it can average/merge together assays scored by incompatible methods. You should confirm that the assays you are summarizing are scored and summarized in a way that makes sense.

Value

When used with useNumericScores = FALSE a sparseMatrix which contains a value of 2 for each target vs compound combination which shows activity in at least one parent assay, a value of 1 for inactive combinations, and a value of zero for untested or ambiguous values. Note that this is different from older versions of bioassayR (1.6 and older) which used to return a value of 1 for actives and did not have the option to process inactives. When used with useNumericScores = TRUE the raw numeric scores are returned, with replicates summarized as specified with the summarizeReplicates option.

Author(s)

Tyler William H Backman

See Also

Functions: scaleBioassaySet, getAssays, bioactivityFingerprint

Examples

## connect to a test database
extdata_dir <- system.file("extdata", package="bioassayR")
sampleDatabasePath <- file.path(extdata_dir, "sampleDatabase.sqlite")
sampleDB <- connectBioassayDB(sampleDatabasePath)

## option 1: retrieve all data for three compounds
assays <- getBioassaySetByCids(sampleDB, c("2244","3715","133021"))
assays

## option 2: retrieve all data for three assays
assays <- getAssays(sampleDB, c("673509","103","105"))
assays

## collapse assays into perTargetMatrix
targetMatrix <- perTargetMatrix(assays)
targetMatrix

## disconnect from sample database
disconnectBioassayDB(sampleDB)

TylerBackman/bioassayR documentation built on Oct. 26, 2024, 7:09 p.m.