#' Lew NIST univariate Data Set.
#'
#' Dataset of 200 points
#'
#' This "real world" dataset is the result of a study by H.S. Lew of the Structures
#' Division of the Cednter for Building Technology at the National Institute of
#' Standards & Technology (NIST). The purpose of the study was to characterize
#' the physical behavior of steel-concrete beams under periodic load. The rsponse
#' variable is deflection (from the rest point) of the stel-concrete beam. the 200
#' observations were collected equi-spaced in time.
#'
#' \tabular{lr}{
#' \strong{Level of Difficulty} \tab Lower\cr
#' \strong{Variables} \tab 1\cr
#' \strong{Observations} \tab 200\cr
#' \strong{First observation} \tab -213\cr
#' \strong{Expected results} (as certified)\tab \cr
#' \strong{Mean} \tab -177.435000000000\cr
#' \strong{Standard Deviation} \tab 277.332168044316\cr
#' \strong{Population lag-1 autocorrelation coefficient} \tab -0.307304800605679\cr}
#'
#' @format 200 observation of 1 variable:
#'
#' @source \url{http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/strd/univ/lew.html}
#'
#' @examples
#' Lew
"Lew"
#' NumAcc4 NIST Univariate Data Set.
#'
#' Dataset of 1001 9-digit points
#'
#' This generated/fabricated dataset consists of 1001 9-digit floating-point
#' values: a single 10000000.2, followed by 500 pairings of 10000000.1 and
#' 10000000.3. By construction, this data set has sample mean = 10000000.2
#' (exact); sample standard deviation = .1 (exact); and sample autocorrelation
#' coef. = -0.999 (exact). The construction was carried out based on
#' considerations described by Simon, Stephen D. and Lesage, James P. (1989):
#' Assessing the Accuracy of ANOVA Caluclations in Statistical Software",
#' Computational Statistics \& data Analysis, 8, pp. 325-332.
#'
#' \tabular{lr}{
#' \strong{Level of Difficulty} \tab Higher\cr
#' \strong{Variables} \tab 1\cr
#' \strong{Observations} \tab 1001\cr
#' \strong{First observation} \tab 100000000.2\cr
#' \strong{Expected results} (as certified)\tab \cr
#' \strong{Mean} \tab 10000000.2 (exact)\cr
#' \strong{Standard Deviation} \tab 0.1 (exact)\cr
#' \strong{Population lag-1 autocorrelation coefficient} \tab -0.999 (exact)\cr}
#'
#' @format 1001 observation of 1 variable:
#'
#' @source \url{http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/strd/univ/numacc4.html}
#'
#' @examples
#' NumAcc4
"NumAcc4"
#' NumAcc3 NIST Univariate Data Set.
#'
#' Dataset of 1001 8-digit points
#'
#' This generated/fabricated dataset consists of 1001 8-digit floating-point
#' values: a single 1000000.2, followed by 500 pairings of 1000000.1 and
#' 1000000.3. By construction, this data set has sample mean = 1000000.2
#' (exact); sample standard deviation = .1 (exact); and sample autocorrelation
#' coef. = -0.999 (exact). The construction was carried out based on
#' considerations described by Simon, Stephen D. and Lesage, James P. (1989):
#' Assessing the Accuracy of ANOVA Caluclations in Statistical Software",
#' Computational Statistics \& data Analysis, 8, pp. 325-332.
#'
#' \tabular{lr}{
#' \strong{Level of Difficulty} \tab Average\cr
#' \strong{Variables} \tab 1\cr
#' \strong{Observations} \tab 1001\cr
#' \strong{First observation} \tab 1000000.2\cr
#' \strong{Expected results} (as certified)\tab \cr
#' \strong{Mean} \tab 1000000.2 (exact)\cr
#' \strong{Standard Deviation} \tab 0.1 (exact)\cr
#' \strong{Population lag-1 autocorrelation coefficient} \tab -0.999 (exact)\cr}
#'
#' @format 1001 observation of 1 variable:
#'
#' @source \url{http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/strd/univ/numacc3.html}
#'
#' @examples
#' NumAcc3
"NumAcc3"
#' NumAcc2 NIST Univariate Data Set.
#'
#' Dataset of 1001 2-digit points
#'
#' This generated/fabricated dataset consists of 1001 2-digit floating-point
#' values: a single 1.2, followed by 500 pairings of 1.1 and 1.3. By
#' construction, this data set has sample mean = 1.2 (exact); sample
#' standard deviation = 0.1 (exact); and sample autocorrelation coef. = -0.999
#' (exact). The construction was carried out based on considerations
#' described by Simon, Stephen D. and Lesage, James P. (1989): Assessing
#' the Accuracy of ANOVA Caluclations in Statistical Software", Computational
#' Statistics \& data Analysis, 8, pp. 325-332.
#'
#' \tabular{lr}{
#' \strong{Level of Difficulty} \tab Average\cr
#' \strong{Variables} \tab 1\cr
#' \strong{Observations} \tab 1001\cr
#' \strong{First observation} \tab 1.2\cr
#' \strong{Expected results} (as certified)\tab \cr
#' \strong{Mean} \tab 1.2 (exact)\cr
#' \strong{Standard Deviation} \tab 0.1 (exact)\cr
#' \strong{Population lag-1 autocorrelation coefficient} \tab -0.999 (exact)\cr}
#'
#' @format 101 observation of 1 variable:
#'
#' @source \url{http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/strd/univ/numacc2.html}
#'
#' #' @examples
#' NumAcc2
"NumAcc2"
#' NumAcc1 NIST Univariate Data Set.
#'
#' Dataset of 3 8-digit points
#'
#' This generated/fabricated dataset consists of three 8-digit integers
#' differing only in the least significant digit. The data set is: 10000002,
#' 10000001, and 10000003. By construction, this data set has sample
#' mean = 10000002 (exact); sample standard deviation = 1 (exact); and
#' sample autocorrelation coef. = -0.5 (exact). The construction was carried
#' out based on considerations described by Simon, Stephen D. and Lesage,
#' James P. (1989): Assessing the Accuracy of ANOVA Caluclations in Statistical
#' Software", Computational Statistics \& data Analysis, 8, pp. 325-332
#'
#' \tabular{lr}{
#' \strong{Level of Difficulty} \tab Average\cr
#' \strong{Variables} \tab 1\cr
#' \strong{Observations} \tab 1001\cr
#' \strong{First observation} \tab 10000001\cr
#' \strong{Expected results} (as certified)\tab \cr
#' \strong{Mean} \tab 10000002 (exact)\cr
#' \strong{Standard Deviation} \tab 1 (exact)\cr
#' \strong{Population lag-1 autocorrelation coefficient} \tab -0.5 (exact)\cr}
#'
#' @format 3 observation of 1 variable:
#'
#' @source \url{http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/strd/univ/NumAcc1.html}
#'
#' #' @examples
#' NumAcc1
"NumAcc1"
#' Michelso NIST Univariate Data Set.
#'
#' Dataset of 100 points
#'
#' This "real world" dataset is the result of the classic study conducted by
#' Michelson on the speed of light in air in 1879. The response variable is
#' speed of light (in millions of meters per second). The data was included
#' as part of a larger study by Dorsey, Ernest N. (1944) on the velocity of
#' light as reported in the Transactions of the American Philosophical Society.
#'
#' \tabular{lr}{
#' \strong{Level of Difficulty} \tab Lower\cr
#' \strong{Variables} \tab 1\cr
#' \strong{Observations} \tab 100\cr
#' \strong{First observation} \tab 299.85\cr
#' \strong{Expected results} (as certified)\tab \cr
#' \strong{Mean} \tab 299.852400000000\cr
#' \strong{Standard Deviation} \tab 0.0790105478190518\cr
#' \strong{Population lag-1 autocorrelation coefficient} \tab 0.535199668621283\cr}
#'
#' @format 100 observation of 1 variable:
#'
#' @source \url{http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/strd/univ/Michelso.html}
#'
#' #' @examples
#' Michelso
"Michelso"
#' Mavro NIST Univariate Data Set.
#'
#' Dataset of 50 points
#'
#' This "real world" dataset is the result of a study by Radu Mavrodineaunu, a
#' chemist at the National Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST). The
#' purpose of the study was to determine a certified transmittance value
#' that may be attached to the particular of filter under study. The 50
#' transmittance valuess were collected equi-spaced in time at a sampling
#' rate of 10 observations per second.
#'
#' \tabular{lr}{
#' \strong{Level of Difficulty} \tab Lower\cr
#' \strong{Variables} \tab 1\cr
#' \strong{Observations} \tab 50\cr
#' \strong{First observation} \tab 2.00180\cr
#' \strong{Expected results} (as certified)\tab \cr
#' \strong{Mean} \tab 2.00185600000000\cr
#' \strong{Standard Deviation} \tab 0.000429123454003053\cr
#' \strong{Population lag-1 autocorrelation coefficient} \tab 0.937989183438248\cr}
#'
#' @format 50 observation of 1 variable:
#'
#' @source \url{http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/strd/univ/Mavro.html}
#'
#' #' @examples
#' Mavro
"Mavro"
#' Lottery NIST Univariate Data Set.
#'
#' Dataset of 218 3-digit points
#'
#' This dataset consists of 218 3-digit numbers (from 000 to 999) resulting from
#' the state of Maryland's Pick-3 Lottery. The data was collected for the
#' 32-week period September 3, 1989 to April 14, 1990. One 3-digit random
#' number was drawn per day, 7 days per week for most weeks, but 6 or 5 days
#' per week for other weeks. Interesting data-analytic questions involving
#' the dataset are 1) are the lottery numbers uniformly distributed? and 2)
#' is there serial correlation between lottery numbers?
#'
#'
#' \tabular{lr}{
#' \strong{Level of Difficulty} \tab Lower\cr
#' \strong{Variables} \tab 1\cr
#' \strong{Observations} \tab 218\cr
#' \strong{First observation} \tab 162\cr
#' \strong{Expected results} (as certified)\tab \cr
#' \strong{Mean} \tab 518.958715596330\cr
#' \strong{Standard Deviation} \tab 291.699727470969\cr
#' \strong{Population lag-1 autocorrelation coefficient} \tab -0.120948622967393\cr}
#'
#' @format 218 observation of 1 variable:
#'
#' @source \url{http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/strd/univ/lottery.html}
#'
#' #' @examples
#' Lottery
"Lottery"
#' Pi Digits NIST Univarent Data Set.
#'
#' Dataset of 5000 points
#'
#' This dataset consists of the first 5000 digits of the mathemtatical constant
#' pi (= 3.1415926535897932384...). These 5000 digits were reported in
#' Mathematics of Computation, January 1962, page 76. Interesting
#' number-theoretic questions involving pi digits are 1) are the digits
#' uniformly distributed? and 2) is there serial correlation between
#' successive digits?
#'
#' \tabular{lr}{
#' \strong{Level of Difficulty} \tab Lower\cr
#' \strong{Variables} \tab 1\cr
#' \strong{Observations} \tab 5000\cr
#' \strong{First observation} \tab 3\cr
#' \strong{Expected results} (as certified)\tab \cr
#' \strong{Mean} \tab 4.53480000000000\cr
#' \strong{Standard Deviation} \tab 2.86733906028871\cr
#' \strong{Population lag-1 autocorrelation coefficient} \tab -0.00355099287237972\cr}
#'
#' @format 218 observation of 1 variable:
#'
#' @source \url{http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/strd/univ/pidigits.html}
#'
#' #' @examples
#' PiDigits
"PiDigits"
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