Lanthanides | R Documentation |
List of rare earth elements and subsets thereof.
Lanthanides
REE
LREE
MREE
HREE
REM
Lanthanides
: character vector with 15 elements.
REE
: character vector with 15 elements.
LREE
: character vector with 4 elements.
MREE
: character vector with 6 elements.
HREE
: character vector with 4 elements.
REM
: character vector with 17 elements.
The "Red Book" \insertCiteConnelly2005georefdatar defines the
rare earth metals (REM) as Sc
, Y
and the lanthanides (La
– Lu
). In
geochemistry, the term "rare earth elements" is generally limited to the
lanthanides – e.g. \insertCiteRollinson1993,Marshall1999georefdatar.
Therefore, it is crucial to consider the context in which this term is
used.
A distinction is made here between rare earth metals (REM) and
rare earth elements (REE). The latter are the lanthanides as they are
commonly used in geochemistry. Speaking in sets, the REE are a subset of
the REM. And all subsets of the REE are also limited to the lanthanides.
Lanthanides La
–Lu
\insertCiteConnelly2005georefdatar.
REE Same as Lanthanides. The term rare earth elements as used in geochemistry – e.g \insertCiteRollinson1993,Marshall1999georefdatar.
LREE Light REE, La
–Nd
MREE Intermediate REE, Sm
–Ho
HREE Heavy REE, Er
–Lu
REM Rare earth metals. Sc, Y and the lanthanides \insertCiteConnelly2005georefdatar
Rollinson1993georefdatar
\insertRefMarshall1999georefdatar
\insertRefConnelly2005georefdatar
# get information from the periodic table of elements
subset(pte, Symbol %in% REE)
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