Description Usage Format Details Source
PWT version 9.0 is a database with information on relative levels of income, output, inputs and productivity, covering 182 countries between 1950 and 2014. Released on: June 9, 2016
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A data frame with 11830 rows and 47 variables:
Identifier variables
3-letter ISO country code
Country name
Currency unit
Year
Real GDP, employment and population levels
Expenditure-siderealGDP atchained PPPs(in mil. 2005US$)
Output-siderealGDP atchained PPPs(in mil. 2005US$)
Population (in millions)
Number of persons engaged (in millions)
Average annual hours worked by persons engaged
Index of human capital per person, based on years of schooling (Barro/Lee, 2012) and returns to education (Psacharopoulos, 1994)
Current price GDP, capital and TFP
Real consumption of households and government, at current PPPs (in mil. 2005US$)
Real domestic absorption, (real consumption plus investment), at current PPPs (in mil. 2005US$)
Expenditure-side real GDP at current PPPs (in mil. 2005US$)
Output-side real GDP at current PPPs (in mil. 2005US$)
Capital stock at currentPPPs(in mil. 2005US$)
TFP level at currentPPPs(USA=1)
Welfare-relevant TFP levels at current PPPs (USA=1)
National accounts-based variables
RealGDP at constant 2005 national prices (in mil. 2005US$)
Real consumption at constant 2005 national prices (in mil. 2005US$)
Real domestic absorption at constant 2005 national prices (in mil. 2005US$)
Capital stock at constant 2005 national prices (in mil. 2005US$)
TFP at constant national prices (2005=1)
Welfare-relevant TFP at constant national prices (2005=1)
Share of labour compensation in GDP at current national prices
Average depreciation rate of the capital stock
Exchange rates and GDP price levels
Exchange rate, national currency/USD (market+estimated)
Price level of CCON (PPP/XR), price level of USA GDPo in 2005=1
Price level of CDA (PPP/XR), price level of USA GDPo in 2005=1
Price level of CGDPo (PPP/XR), price level of USA GDPo in 2005=1
Data information variables
0/1/2: relative price data for consumption, investment and government is extrapolated (0), benchmark (1) or interpolated (2)
0/1/2: relative price data for exports and imports is extrapolated (0), benchmark (1) or interpolated (2)
0/1: the exchange rate is market-based (0) or estimated (1)
0/1: the observation on pl_gdpe or pl_gdpo is not an outlier (0) or an outlier (1)
Correlation between expenditure shares of the country and the US (benchmark observations only)
Statistical capacity indicator (source: World Bank, developing countries only)
Shares in CGDPo
Share of household consumption at current PPPs
Share of gross capital formation at current PPPs
Share of government consumption at current PPPs
Share of merchandise exports at current PPPs
Share of merchandise imports at current PPPs
Share of residual trade and GDP statistical discrepancy at current PPPs
Price levels, expenditure categories and capital
Price level of household consumption, price level of USA GDPo in 2005=1
Price level of capital formation, price level of USA GDPo in 2005=1
Price level of government consumption, price level of USA GDPo in 2005=1
Price level of exports, price level of USA GDPo in 2005=1
Price level of imports, price level of USA GDPo in 2005=1
Price level of the capital stock, price level of USA in 2005=1
...
Source: http://www.rug.nl/research/ggdc/data/pwt/pwt-9.0
Feenstra, Robert C., Robert Inklaar and Marcel P. Timmer (2015), "The Next Generation of the Penn World Table" American Economic Review, 105(10), 3150-3182, available for download atwww.ggdc.net/pwt
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