#' @title rdpi_matrix
#' @description Function to compute a matrix with the relative distance plasticity index values (Valladares et al. 2006) of a given
#' trait (trait) for a given categorical environmental variable (factor). It calculates rdpi for each pair of observation that does
#' not belong to the same level of "factor", and returns a vector containing all the calculated rdpi values.
#' @param data The dataframe that contains the data
#' @param trait The bare (unquoted) name of the column that holds the trait for which to calculate RDPI. Must be numeric
#' @param factor the bare (unquoted) name of the column that holds the environmental factor for which we will calculate RDPI.
#' By definition, RDPI computes distances between pairs of observations that are at different levels of this factor.
#' @return a vector containing all the calculated rdpi values for each pair of observations that do not belong to the same level of "factor"
#' @examples
#' data(ecophysio)
#' rdpi_matrix(ecophysio,SB, Stage)
#' @export
#'
rdpi_matrix <- function (data, trait, factor) {
# Step1: Compute pairwise Canberra distance (aka RDPI) for all individuals in the dataset
RDPI_temp <- as.matrix(dist(x = data |> pull({{trait}}), method="canberra"))
# Step 2: Generate a matrix where value is "TRUE" only if observation i and observation j
# belong to different levels of the factor
filter_frame <- data.frame(matrix(NA, nrow(data), nrow(data)))
for (i in 1:nrow(filter_frame)) {
for (j in 1:ncol(filter_frame)) {
ifelse(pull(data, {{factor}})[i] == pull(data, {{factor}})[j],
filter_frame[i,j] <- FALSE,
filter_frame[i,j] <- TRUE)
}
}
filter_frame[upper.tri(filter_frame, diag = T)] <- FALSE #only keep lower triangle
# Step 3: Subset RDPI so that it only includes comparisons between individuals that
# belong to different levels of an environmental variable
RDPI_temp[filter_frame == TRUE]
}
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