Description Usage Details References See Also
Dataset on economic sanctions threats and outcomes from 1970-2000
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These data were compiled using the Threat and Imposition of Sanctions (TIES), data project (Morgan, Bapat, and Kobayashi 2014), with additional data from the Correlates of War (COW), and Polity IV datasets. See Crisman-Cox and Gibilisco (2018) for more information. The unit of observation is the dyad-decade, and the variables are:
gameIDA dyad-decade identifier composed of COW country codes and the decade observed.
dyadIDA dyad identifier composed of COW country codes
tenyearThe observed decade
code1Challenger's COW code
code2Target's COW code
sqThe number of status quo observations in this dyad decade
cdThe number of times that the game ends with Challenge-Concede (Outcome CD)
sfThe number of times that the game ends with Challenge-Resist -Stand Firm (Outcome SF)
bdThe number of times that the game ends with Challenge-Resist-Back Down (Outcome BD)
senderecondepChallenger's economic dependence (dyadic trade / Challenger's GDP per capita)
senderdemocracyChallenger's Polity score
contigContiguity between states
allyAre these state allied? (indicator)
anticipatedsendercostsThe Challenger's anticipated costs for enacting sanctions
anticipatedtargetcostsThe Target's anticipated costs for being sanctions
targetecondepTarget's economic dependence (dyadic trade / Target's GDP per capita)
lncapratRatio of the Challenger's military capability to the Target's (logged)
targetdemocracyTarget's Polity score
PRhatEstimated probability that the Target resists a challenge (fit using a random forest)
PFhatEstimated probability that the Challenger stands firm given that it challenged (fit using a random forest)
PRnplEstimated probability that the Target resists a challenge (taken from the last stage of NPL iteration)
PFnplEstimated probability that the Challenger stands firm given that it challenged (taken from the last stage of NPL iteration)
Barbieri, Katherine, Omar M. G. Keshk, and Brian Pollins. 2009. "TRADING DATA: Evaluating our Assumptions and Coding Rules." Conflict Management and Peace Science. 26(5): 471-491.
Casey Crisman-Cox and Michael Gibilisco. 2018. "Estimating Signaling Games in International Relations: Problems and Solutions." Unpublished Manuscript.
Gibler, Douglas M. 2009. International military alliances, 1648-2008. CQ Press.
Marshall, Monty G., and Keith Jaggers. 2013. "Polity IV Project." http://www.systemicpeace.org/polity/polity4.htm.
Morgan, T. Clifton, Navin Bapat, and Yoshi Kobayashi. 2014. "The Threat and Imposition of Sanctions: Updating the TIES dataset." Conflict Management and Peace Science 31(5): 541-558.
Singer, J. David, Stuart Bremer, and John Stuckey. 1972. "Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820-1965." in Bruce Russett (ed) Peace, War, and Numbers, Beverly Hills: Sage, 19-48.
Stinnett, Douglas M., Jaroslav Tir, Philip Schafer, Paul F. Diehl, and Charles Gochman. 2002. "The Correlates of War Project Direct Contiguity Data, Version 3." Conflict Management and Peace Science 19(2):58-66.
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