Description Usage Format Details See Also Examples
The Centers for Disease Control collects data on all births registered
in the US (50 states + DC). The
full data set, Natality_2014
, contains entries for
the full set of births keeping
only a subset of variables related to potential risk factors and outcomes.
Natality_2014_100k
, Natality_2014_10k
, Natality_2014_1k
are random
samples of
size one-hundred thousand, ten thousand, and one thousand respectively
and are provided
automatically when the natality2014
package is attached. A larger sample of one-million
cases, Natality_2014_1000k
, and the complete set of cases in Natality_2014
are also provided by the
package, but not through the usual data()
interface. To access those large files,
see the instructions given in Larger_natality_data_files
.
1 |
A data frame with a random sample of size 100000 from the complete CDC set of 3,998,175 cases, each of which is a birth in the US in 2014.
mager
Mother's age at date of birth
fagecomb
Father's age at date of birth
ubfacil
Type of facility where the birth took place
urf_diab
Mother had diabetes before pregnancy
urf_chyper
Mother had chronic hypertension before pregnancy
urf_phyper
Mother developed hypertension during pregnancy
urf_eclam
Mother developed eclampsia
uop_induc
Was labor induced?
uld_breech
Did baby present as breech? See me_pres
.
ilive
Whether the baby was alive at the time of the report.
ab_aven1
Baby put on mechanical ventilator immediately
ab_aven6
Baby still on ventilator after 6 hours
ab_nicu
Baby transferred to intensive care unit.
ab_surf
Surfactant administered to newborn
ab_anti
Antibiotics administered to newborn
ab_seiz
Newborn had seizure
dbwt
Baby's weight (gm)
combgest
Length of gestation
sex
Baby's sex
dplural
Plurality of birth: 2 = twins, 3 = triplets, ...
apgar5
APGAR score at 5 minutes
apgar10
APGAR score at 10 minutes
mtran
Mother transferred. No other description given.
pay
Source of payment for delivery
mm_mtr
Mother received blood transfusion
mm_plac
Perineal laceraction
mm_rupt
Ruptured uterus
mm_uhyst
Unplanned hysterectomy
mm_aicu
Mother transferred to intensive care unit
me_pres
Presentation of baby on delivery. See uld_breech
. It's not clear why "other" corresponds to breech.
me_rout
Method of delivery
ld_indl
Labor induced
pwgt_r
Mother's weight before pregnancy
dwgt_r
Mother's weight at delivery
m_ht_in
Mother's height
cig_0
Number of cigarettes smoked daily before pregnancy
cig_1
Number of cigarettes smoked daily during first trimester
cig_2
Number of cigarettes smoked daily during second trimester
cig_3
Number of cigarettes smoked daily during third trimester
wic
Enrolled in Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program for supplemental nutrition.
precare
Month started in prenatal care. 15 means never started.
previs
Number of visits to prenatal care.
priorlive
Number of previous live births.
priordead
Number of previous births where baby died.
priorterm
Number of terminations of pregnancy before this birth.
Variable names are the same as in the original CDC file.
Variables have been re-coded to translate markers like 99 into 'NA' and to self-document the levels of the variables.
Note that the data include only registered births. Fetal deaths are not included. For reference, there were about 24,000 fetal deaths (20 weeks and thereafter) in the US in 2013. (See http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_08.pdf.) This corresponds to about 0.6 reports about 16,000 infant deaths before age 28 days and another 7500 deaths before age 1 year.
The smaller samples are nested in the larger ones. That is, all the cases
in Natality_2014_10k
are included in Natality_2014_1k
, and so on.
Larger data files are available by following the instructions in Larger_natality_data_files
:
Natality_2014
with 3.99 million cases and Natality_2014_1000k
with a random sample
of one million cases.
1 2 3 | table(Natality_2014_100k$ilive)
table(Natality_2014_10k$ilive) # from sample of 10,000
table(Natality_2014_1k$ilive) # from sample of 1000
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